E-Arkansas, izibini eziqhawula umtshato zinokuphelisa umtshato wazo nje kancinci Iintsuku ezingama-31 . Ezi ziindaba ezimnandi ebantwini abafuna ukunqanda ukulibaziseka okude kunye nemirhumo yegqwetha elibizayo. Nangona kunjalo, iArkansas ikwabonelela ngezixhobo kwizibini ezitshatileyo ekufuneka zenze imicimbi enzima ngakumbi.
Iimfuno zokuhlala kwakhona
Ngaphantsi komthetho woqhawulo mtshato e-Arkansas, nabani na ofaka isikhalazo ngoqhawulo-mtshato kufuneka abe ngumhlali wase-Arkansas ubuncinci Iintsuku ezingama-60 . Ityala kufuneka nalo lifayilishwe isithili apho ahlala khona ummanqali
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Ukwabiwa ngokulinganayo koqhawulo mtshato
- Umthetho Wezomkhosi kwi-Alimony kunye neNkxaso yaBantwana
- Iingcebiso zoMama abangatshatanga
Imihlaba
Ngaphantsi komthetho wase-Arkansas, isibini esiqhawule umtshato kufuneka sikhethe okungenani esinye sezizathu zokuqhawula umtshato:
- Ukukrexeza
- Ukungabi namandla
- Ukutshutshiswa komlingane okanye ukugwetywa kolwaphulo-mthetho olubi
- Ukuphindaphinda ukunxila ubuncinci unyaka omnye
- Impatho ekhohlakeleyo ebeka ubomi bomlingane emngciphekweni
- Izinyeliso ngokubanzi ezenza umtshato unganyamezeleki
- Ukuhlala ngokwahlukeneyo ngokuqhubekayo ubuncinci iinyanga ezili-18
- Ukuhlanya okunganyangekiyo apho iqabane elingenangqondo lizibophelele kwiziko leengqondo iminyaka emithathu ubuncinci
- Ngabom ukungaboneleli ngenkxaso kwiqabane lakho
Umtshato womnqophiso
I-Arkansas yenye yeendlela ezimbalwa ezivumela izibini ukuba zingene umtshato womnqophiso . Olu hlobo lomtshato lufuna omabini amaqela abekho kwi-counselling ngaphambi komtshato. Ukongeza, i iimfuno zoqhawulo mtshato umtshato womnqophiso wahluke kancinane kuleyo yomtshato wesintu. Ukufumana uqhawulo-mtshato kumtshato wakho womnqophiso, wena neqabane lakho kufuneka niye kwiingcebiso zomtshato kuqala ukuzama ukulungisa imicimbi emtshatweni wenu. Ukongeza, izizathu zoqhawulo-mtshato wakho kufuneka zenzeke kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo. Izizathu zoqhawulo mtshato kumtshato womnqophiso zibandakanya:
- Ukukrexeza
- Elinye iqabane ligwetywe ityala elibi okanye ulwaphulo-mthetho olubi
- Ukuxhatshazwa ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ngokwesondo komnye wabantwana bakho
- Ukuhlala ngokwahlukeneyo iminyaka emibini ubuncinci
- Ukuba unabantwana, uhlala ngokwahlukeneyo iminyaka emibini enesiqingatha
- Ukuba unabantwana kwaye elinye iqabane lihlukumeze omnye wabo, bahlala ngokwahlukeneyo unyaka omnye
Uqala njani
Kuya kufuneka ugcwalise la manyathelo alandelayo ukuze ufake uqhawulo mtshato e-Arkansas:
- Iqabane elingummangali kufuneka lifake 'isikhalazo' soqhawulo-mtshato kunye nesamani kwinkundla yenkundla kwindawo efanelekileyo. Kuya kufuneka ufake ifayile Uxwebhu loLwazi oluyimfihlo ngephepha lakho lokuqala. Le fomu isebenza njengephepha lokugubungela kwaye inika inkundla ulwazi olubalulekileyo, njengedilesi yakho kunye nenombolo yomnxeba.
- Ummangali kufuneka 'anikezele' ngesikhalazo kumlingane omangalelweyo ngokumnika ikopi. Kwi-Arkansas, unako khonza omnye umntu ngenkonzo yesherifu, iseva yenkqubo yabucala, okanye ngeposi eqinisekisiweyo. Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana iqabane lakho, unokupapasha isaziso soqhawulo-mtshato kwiphephandaba lasekuhlaleni.
- Iqabane eliphendulayo kufuneka lifake impendulo ebhaliweyo kwisikhalazo ngaphakathi Iintsuku ezingama-20 yokuhanjiswa nesikhalazo.
Ukuba wena neqabane lakho niyanelisa iimeko ezithile, ungasebenzisa i Ipakethi yokuqhawula umtshato inikezwe yiArkansas Legal Services Partnership, eyinxalenye yeArkansas Legal Aid. Ukusebenzisa le nkonzo, wena kunye neqabane lakho kufuneka nifaneleke njengabahlali base-Arkansas abanomvuzo ophantsi kwaye ningabi nabantwana abancinci kunye.
ICandelo lePropati
I-Arkansas yindawo yokuhambisa ngokulinganayo. Xa izahlulahlula ipropathi phakathi kwamaqabane, iinkundla zisebenzisa oku kulandelayo izinto Ukuthatha isigqibo sokuba ngubani ofumana ntoni:
- Ixesha lomtshato
- Umlingane ngamnye ubudala, impilo kunye nendlela yokuphila
- Umsebenzi weqela ngalinye
- Imithombo yengeniso yeqabane ngalinye
- Zombini izakhono zomsebenzi womtshato kunye nokuqesheka
- Ilifa lomlingane ngamnye, amatyala, iimfuno zemali kunye nokukwazi ukufumana iiasethi ezongezelelweyo kwixa elizayo
- Yimalini iqabane ngalinye elinikele ekufumaneni iiasethi zomtshato, kubandakanya negalelo njengomenzi wasekhaya
- Ukuhanjiswa kweasethi kuya kuyichaphazela njani irhafu yengeniso
Umanyano
Inkundla yoqhawulo-mtshato yase-Arkansas inokuthatha isigqibo sokuba elinye iqabane lifune inkxaso yemali kwelinye ukuhlangabezana neendleko zokuphila ezisisiseko. Iinkundla ze-Arkansas zinikezela nge-alimony ngokusekwe kwiqela izinto , ezibandakanya:
- Ixesha lomtshato
- Nokuba umntu owamkeleyo uye wasebenza
- Lingakanani ixesha elidlulileyo ukusukela oko umamkeli wagqibela ukusebenza
- Nokuba umamkeli uye wonakalisa ubuchule bakhe bokuzixhasa ngenxa yokuxhomekeka kwakhe kwinkxaso mali yomnye umlingane.
- Nokuba ngaba elinye iqabane lixhasa elinye ngexesha lomtshato ngelixa wayeqhubeka noqeqesho lomsebenzi
- Nokuba iqabane elamkelayo lifuna inkxaso ukuze lizimele ngokwezezimali
Inani leAlimony
Ukuseta isixa kunye nobude benkxaso, iinkundla zisebenzisa inani leemodeli zokubala, kubandakanya:
- Ukubuyiselwa, apho inkxaso yomlingane ibalwa ngokusekwe kubungakanani bezibonelelo elinye iqabane elinike elinye
- Ukuthembela, apho iinkundla zibala inkxaso ngokubhekisele ekulahlekelweni liqabane elinye ngokuxhomekeka komnye umntu ngenkxaso
- Ukulindela, apho inkxaso yomlingane ibalwa ngokumisela umgangatho wokuphila olindelekileyo weqabane ngelixa uxhasa iqabane
- Izikhokelo zeNkxaso yaBantwana, apho inkundla isebenzisa izikhokelo zenkxaso yomntwana e-Arkansas, inkundla ibala iqabane njengomntwana kwaye imnike umvuzo olingana neyona mali yenkxaso yomntwana.
UkuGcinwa kwabantwana kunye neNkxaso
E-Arkansas, abazali abaqhawula umtshato kufuneka bathathe iklasi yobuzali . Ukuba iceliwe, inkundla iya kukhupha nomyalelo wethutyana wokubonelela abantwana. Umyalelo wethutyana uyakusebenza kuphela de ijaji isayine umthetho woqhawulo mtshato. Umyalelo oqhelekileyo wethutyana uya kufuna ukuba ubomi babantwana bungaphazanyiswa luqhawulo-mtshato lwabazali. Umzekelo, iodolo yethutyana inokufuna ukuba abantwana bahlale kwikhaya elinye kwaye bafunde kwisikolo esinye nanjengoko babehlala kunye abazali babo.
Ukugcinwa Komntwana
Umthetho woqhawulo mtshato e-Arkansas uthathela ingqalelo izinto ezininzi ekuthatheni isigqibo ukugcinwa komntwana . Umzekelo, inkundla iya kuthathela ingqalelo oku kulandelayo:
- Nguwuphi umzali oya kukhuthaza umntwana wakhe ukuba aqhubeke nokunxibelelana nomnye
- Nokuba umzali uya kumbonelela umntwana ngothando, inkathalo nothando
- Nokuba kukho iimeko zokuxhatshazwa
- Uhlobo lomzali ngamnye
- Nayiphi na irekhodi lokugwetywa
- Nayiphi na imbali yokusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi okanye kotywala
- Imeko yekhaya lomzali ngamnye
- Iminqweno yomntwana
- Imeko yezoqoqosho yomzali ngamnye
- Ukukhetha kokugcina umntwana kwikhaya elinye nabantakwabo
Inkxaso yomntwana
Bobabini abazali banoxanduva lokubonelela ngenkxaso yemali kubo bonke abantwana abancinci abatshatileyo. Inkundla ixhomekeke kwi Itshathi yeNkxaso yoSapho yeArkansas ukumisela ukuba umzali kufuneka ahlawule malini ukuxhasa abantwana bakhe.
Ngaba inquma liya ukusuka ekunene liye ekhohlo
Ndiyaqalisa
Kubantu abaninzi, ukuqala uqhawulo-mtshato linyathelo elikhulu. Ngokuqhelana ngakumbi nenkqubo yoqhawulo mtshato e-Arkansas, ungaqala ityala lakho ngokuzithemba ngakumbi. Nangona iimeko ezilula ngokulula zinokungafuni uncedo lwegqwetha, ihlala ilungile into yokubonisana negqwetha lomthetho losapho lase-Arkansas xa sele ukulungele ukufaka ifayile.
