Iinyoka zizilwanyana ezifuywayo ezinomdla kwaye ezizodwa, kodwa zeziphi iinyoka ezingcono kakhulu kwizilwanyana ezifuywayo, ngakumbi ukuqala kwabagcini bezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo? Ukukhetha inyoka efanelekileyo kumdla wakho kunye namava kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba wena kunye nesilwanyana sakho siya konwaba kwiminyaka ezayo. Fumanisa izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa usenza isigqibo ngeentlobo zenyoka onokuthi uzikhethe njengesilwanyana sakho esilandelayo.
Iinyoka ezingcono kakhulu zezilwanyana zasekhaya
Iinyoka ezingcono kakhulu ezifuywayo zabaqalayo kulula ukuzinyamekela, zifuna ukutya okungaqhelekanga kunye nokucoca. Nayiphi na kwezi ntlobo ingenza iqabane elilungileyo kwaye inokuba sisilo-qabane esifanelekileyo emntwaneni ukuba nje umntu omdala eyongamela ukhathalelo, kwaye umntwana uyayiqonda into yokuba iinyoka kufuneka zitye ezinye izilwanyana ezipheleleyo.
Ezinye zezona nyoka zingcono ukuba nazo njengezilwanyana zasekhaya zezi:
- Iipython zebhola ziinyoka ezingaqhelekanga kuba azikho nkulu ezinye constrictor kwaye zilula ukuphatha.
Ungakukhetha njani esona silwanyana silungileyo seNyoka kuwe
Ukwenza ukhetho lwakho kolu luhlu lweenyoka zabaqalayo akukho lula njengokuchola leyo ocinga ukuba yeyona inomtsalane. Kukho izinto ezininzi onokuthi uziqwalasele xa ukhetha eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokuphila kunye nekhaya lakho.
1. Inyoka yombona
Inyoka yombona ( I-Pantherophis guttatus ) yenye yezona ntlobo zidumileyo zenyoka. Zilukhetho olukhulu lwabaqalayo kunye nabagcini be-herp abanamava. Olu hlobo lwenza isilwanyana sasekhaya esikhulu ngenxa yokuba banomtsalane, banesimo sengqondo esithambileyo yaye kulula ukubanyamekela. Kwakhona baneengxaki zempilo ezimbalwa yaye banokuphila iminyaka eli-15 ukusa kwengama-20.
Ipateni yeNyoka yombona kunye nobukhulu
Iinyoka zombona zifumaneka kwiipatheni zemibala eyahlukeneyo. Inyoka yombona ethi 'Carolina' enombala oqhelekileyo wemorph ibomvu-orenji kunye neempawu ezimnyama. Nangona kunjalo, ezi nyoka ziyafumaneka kwi-a ezahlukeneyo imibala , eyaziwa ngokuba zii-morphs, kuquka ezimhlophe, ezingwevu, ezipinki, ezityheli, kunye nezinye izithunzi eziorenji. Ezinye iintlobo zineebhanti zombala, ngelixa ezinye ziya kuba nemigca ehamba ubude bomzimba wabo. Iinyoka zombona zifikelela kwi-4 ukuya kwi-6 ubude ubude njengabantu abadala.
Indawo yokuhlala kunye neNdawo yeeNyoka zombona
Iinyoka zombona zizalelwa e kwimpuma yeUnited States . Uluhlu lwabo lusuka eNew Jersey ukuya eFlorida, nasentshona ukuya eLouisiana. Ekuthinjweni, inyoka yombona idinga ubuncinane i-30-gallon emanzini. Zizilwanyana ezihlala zodwa kwaye akufuneki zihlaliswe nezinye iinyoka. Akukho zibane zikhethekileyo zifunekayo, kodwa zifuna iqondo lobushushu elinendawo eshushu eyi-85 degrees Fahrenheit kwelinye icala. Umzantsi we-cage unokufakwa kwi-shavings engaqholiyo, iphephandaba, okanye i-reptile carpet.
IiMfuneko zoKutya iNyoka yombona
Iinyoka zombona zitya iimpuku, ukusuka kwiimpuku ezisanda kuzalwa ukuya kwiimpuku ezinkulu okanye iimpuku kubantu abadala. Ixhoba kufuneka likhethwe libe banzi -- kodwa lingabi ngaphezu kwe---isinye nesiqingatha sobubanzi bentloko yenyoka. Kuphephe ukutyisa iimpuku zeenyoka zakho eziphilayo kuba ziyakuluma kwaye zinokwenzakalisa inyoka yakho. Iinyoka ezincinci zombona kufuneka zitye kuphela iintsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwezintandathu, kwaye abantu abadala, rhoqo ngeentsuku ezisixhenxe ukuya kwezili-10.
2. Inyoka
Inyoka yasempumalanga okanye eqhelekileyo (Lampropeltis getulus) yenzela isilwanyana esihle senyoka ngenxa yokuba akunzima ukuwanyamekela, anesimilo esizolileyo, awabizi mali ininzi, yaye afumaneka ngemibala eyahlukahlukeneyo. Ubomi babo bumalunga Iminyaka engama-20 nangaphezulu .
Kingsnake Pattern kunye nobukhulu
I inyoka eqhelekileyo imnyama kunye nepateni yeebhanti ezimhlophe ezifana netyathanga emzimbeni wayo. Imibala emininzi ye-morphs kunye ne-subspecies iyafumaneka kwaye amagama ahlukeneyo akhona kwiinyoka ezinale mibala yemibala. Uluhlu lwabo lwendalo luyafana nolwenyoka yombona. Zifikelela naphi na ukusuka kwi-3 ukuya kwi-6 ubude ubude xa zikhule ngokupheleleyo.
Indawo yokuhlala kunye neZindlu zeeNyoka
Inyoka yokumkani kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo ebiyelweyo efanele ubungakanani bayo, malunga neelitha ezili-15 ukuya kwezingama-20. Sebenzisa i-aspen shavings, i-coconut fiber bedding, okanye i-reptile bark ukumisa ikheji. Iinyoka zenkosi zifuna ukuthamba kobushushu ukusuka kuma-78 ukuya kuma-95 degrees kunye nokufuma kwama-40 ukuya kuma-60 ekhulwini. Njengeenyoka zombona, iinyoka zookumkani okanye iintlobo ezininzi zeenyoka akufanele zihlaliswe kunye.
Kingsnake Ukutya Iimfuneko
Endle, iinyoka zookumkani zaziwa ngokutya ezinye iinyoka, kwaneentlobo ezinobuhlungu. Ekuthinjweni kufuneka batyiswe iimpuku. Ufanele umdlise ukumkani wakho inyoka kanye ngeveki .
imibuzo ukubuza isoka lakho malunga nolwalamano lwakho
3. Inyoka yeGophe
Iinyoka zeGopher ( I-Pituophis catenifer ) yenza izilwanyana ezilungileyo kuba zinokuba njalo iphathwa rhoqo . Kananjalo abathandi ukujikeleza ezingalweni zakho njengezinye iintlobo ezininzi. Le nyoka yinzalelwane yasentshona yeUnited States nakwiindawo ezisentshona Canada naseMexico. Ngenkathalo efanelekileyo, banokuphila iminyaka eli-10 ukuya kweli-15.
Ipateni yeNyoka yeGopher kunye nobukhulu
Iinyoka zeGopher zinokukhula zibe zide kangangeenyawo ezili-9, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo zifikelela kwiinyawo ezi-4 kuphela. Iinyoka zeGopher zimthubi okanye zintsundu, zinamabala amnyama bomvu okanye amdaka emqolo. Izikali zabo zibonakala zirhabaxa kunezinye iinyoka, kwaye abanye abantu baya kuziphosakela ngeerattlesnakes ngenxa yombala wazo.
Indawo yokuhlala kunye neZindlu zeenyoka zeGopher
Ekubeni iinyoka ze-gopher zihlala zikhulu kuneenyoka zengqolowa okanye iinyoka zookumkani, zinokufuna indawo evaliweyo ebanzi, njenge-aquarium engama-gallon engama-30 okanye enkulu. Ikheji kufuneka ifakwe emgceni ngephephandaba, iitawuli zephepha, okanye i-aspen shavings. Akukho kukhanya okukhethekileyo okufunekayo, kodwa umthombo wokushisa owongezelelweyo kufuneka unikezelwe ukuvelisa uluhlu olusuka kwi-75 ukuya kwi-85 degrees Fahrenheit. Iinyoka zeGopher nazo zifuna indawo yokuzimela enokuba yibhokisi, okanye iplastiki okanye 'umqolomba wamatye.'
IiMfuno zoKutya iNyoka yeGopher
Iinyoka zeGopher zitya iimpuku, kwaye zifuna ukutyiswa kanye ukuya kabini ngeveki , kuxhomekeke ekubeni ziyakhula okanye azikhuli.
4. Inyoka yobisi
Iinyoka zobisi ( Unxantathu weLampropeltis ) zifana kakhulu neenyoka zookumkani (enyanisweni, ziluhlobo lweenyoka zookumkani) kwaye zabelana ngezinye zeempawu zazo. Ngamanye amaxesha babizwa iinyoka ezibomvu . Benza izilwanyana ezilungileyo ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo njengenyoka yookumkani kwaye banenzuzo eyongezelelweyo yokuba ziinyoka ezintle ngenxa yombala wabo. Ubomi babo bumalunga nama-15 ukuya kuma-20 eminyaka.
Ipateni yeNyoka yobisi kunye nobukhulu
Iintlobo ezininzi ze-subspecies yenyoka yobisi inokufumaneka, zonke zinepateni yokutshintshana obomvu ukuya kumdaka kunye nomhlophe ukuya kumabhanti omthubi, ohlulwe ngomnyama. Iinyoka zobisi zikhula zibe ubude be-4 ukuya kwi-5 iinyawo. I-subspecies enemibala eqaqambileyo yenyoka yobisi inokubhidaniswa lula kunye nenyoka ye-coral enobuhlungu.
Ibinzana elithi ' ebomvu touch emnyama, ukungabikho ubuthi ' inokusetyenziswa ukuchaza ukubopha kwinyoka yobisi ukuyihlula kwinyoka yekorale 'bomvu kunye netyheli, bulala umfo.' Inyoka yobisi engenabungozi inebhanti emeleneyo ebomvu nemnyama ngelixa ibhanti ebomvu netyheli yenyoka yekorale isecaleni kwenye.
Indawo yokuhlala kunye neZindlu zeeNyoka zobisi
Iinyoka zobisi lweentsana zingahlala kwindawo ebiyelweyo incinci kangangeegaloni ezili-10, kodwa iinyoka zobisi ezindala ziya kufuna indawo yokuhlala eyi-20 ukuya kwi-70 yeelitha. Sebenzisa i-aspen shavings, i-coconut fiber bedding, okanye i-reptile bark ukuze ulandele i-cage, kwaye usebenzise umthombo wokushisa wangaphandle ukubonelela ngeqondo lokushisa ukusuka kwi-78 ukuya kwi-95 degrees kunye nomswakama wama-40 ukuya kuma-60 ekhulwini.
IiMfuno zokutyisa iNyoka yobisi
Iinyoka zobisi kufuneka utyiswe iimpuku zilungele ubungakanani bazo. Amantshontsho aqanduselweyo kuya kufuneka atye rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwezisixhenxe, kwaye inyoka endala yobisi idinga ukutya rhoqo kwiintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezili-14.
5. Impuku Inyoka
Iinyoka zempuku ( Elaphe ephelelwe lixesha ) zihlobene ngokusondeleyo neenyoka zombona, kwaye zabelana ngeempawu ezininzi ezenza inyoka yombona isilo-qabane esilungileyo. Impuku yenyoka sisilo-qabane esilungileyo kuba iyasebenza ngexesha lasemini xa ukhoyo, inomoya opholileyo, kwaye kulula kwaye ikhuselekile ukuyiphatha. Inyoka yempuku eseluvalelweni iyakuphila phakathi kweminyaka eli-10 ukuya kweli-15.
imisebenzi ehlawulwa kakhulu kubantu abaneminyaka eli-16 ubudala
Ipateni yeNyoka yeRat kunye nobukhulu
Iinyoka zempuku zifunyenwe ngaphaya kwendawo enkulu yasempuma nakumazantsi eUnited States. Ngokuqhelekileyo bafikelela kwi-3 ukuya kwi-5 ubude ubude kwaye banokufumaneka kwiipatheni ezahlukeneyo zemibala. Ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zingwevu ngokufanayo ukuya kumnyama, okanye zibe nomzantsi okhaphukhaphu onemigca emdaka okanye engwevu kumzimba omthubi okanye omdaka.
Indawo yokuhlala kunye neNdawo yeeNyoka zempuku
Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu, inyoka yegundane inokugcinwa kwi-aquarium engama-30 ukuya kwi-40-gallon ene-substrate ye-mulch, iitawuli zephepha, okanye iphephandaba. I ubushushu bekheji kufuneka igcinwe kwi-75 ukuya kwi-82 degrees, kunye ne-basking area ye-88 ukuya kwi-90 degrees. Iinyoka zeempuku ziya kuzifihla kwibhokisi okanye emqolombeni owenziweyo ukuba oko kubonelelwe, kwaye amanzi ahlambulukileyo kufuneka ahlale ekho.
IiMfuno zokutyisa i-Rat Snake
Iinyoka zeempuku zitya iimpuku kunye nezinye iimpuku. Ngokubanzi, banokutyiswa impuku enye kanye ngeveki. Iinyoka eziselula zinokutyiswa rhoqo ukukhuthaza ukukhula okukhawulezayo.
6. Inyoka yeGarter
Iinyoka zeGarter ( Thamnophis sirtalis ) zilungile kubaqalayo abathanda inyoka. Ziyasebenza, kulula ukuzibamba, kulula ukuzibamba, kwaye zihlala zincinci. Zikwangabizi kwaye kulula ukuzigcina. Ubomi babo bumalunga ne-10 ukuya kwi-15 leminyaka ekuthinjweni.
Ipateni yeNyoka yeGarter kunye nobukhulu
Iinyoka zasendle zikhetha ukuhlala iindawo ezingqongileyo ezifumileyo kufuphi nedama okanye omnye umthombo wamanzi. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-subspecies ze-garter snake, kodwa ngokubanzi, zincinci, iinyoka ezincinci, ezifikelela kwi-3 ukuya kwe-4 ubude xa zikhulile. Uninzi lweentlobo zenziwe ngemigca emnyama kunye nephuzi.
Indawo yokuhlala kunye neZindlu zeGarter Snakes
Amantshontsho aqanduselweyo kufuneka agcinwe kwiindawo ezincinci, kodwa inyoka endala kufuneka igcinwe zigcinwe kwi-aquarium yeegaloni ezingama-20 okanye ngaphezulu, kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka kunye nobukhulu benyoka. Ngelixa iinyoka zasendle zikhetha indawo yokuhlala kufuphi namanzi, inyoka evalelweyo akufuneki igcinwe kwindawo emanzi kakhulu okanye efumileyo. Isitya esikhulu samanzi kufuneka sinikezelwe, esikhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuvumela inyoka ukuba idade kuyo. I-cage inokufakwa kwiitawuli zephepha, i-reptile carpet, i-aspen shavings, okanye i-cypress mulch.
IiMfuno zokutyisa i-Garter Snake
Iinyoka zeGarter zinokutya iintlobo zezinto ezincinci zexhoba, kubandakanya iintlanzi, iintshulube kunye neempuku ezincinci. Iiguppies ezondlayo okanye iipleyiti zingafakwa kwisitya samanzi ukuze inyoka yakho ifumane. Ukuba inyoka yakho ayiyi kudla iimpuku, ukutya kufuneka kuhluke ukubandakanya intlanzi epheleleyo, iinqununu zeentlanzi zentlanzi, iimbungu zomhlaba kunye neenxalenye ze-pink. Ukuba inyoka ye-garter iya kudla iintshulube kuphela, ngoko kuya kufuneka uncedise ukutya kwayo nge-calcium. Kwezo nyoka zitya iintlanzi, ziphephe intlanzi yegolide kunye nezinye iintlobo ezithile eziqulethe i-enzayimi eyingozi ebizwa ngokuba yi-thiaminase.
7. IPython yeBhola
Ngelixa kunokuvakala kumnandi ukugcina uhlobo olungaqhelekanga lweenyoka, uninzi lwazo alufanelekanga njengezilwanyana zasekhaya. Olunye uhlobo lwenyoka olunokubonakala lungaqhelekanga, kodwa lusenza isilwanyana esilungileyo i-python yebhola ( Inkosi yePython ). Olu hlobo kulula ukulunyamekela, luhlala luncinci, kwaye luthambile xa luphathwa. Baphila ubomi obude kakhulu kunye neminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30 okanye ngaphezulu.
Ipateni yePython yeBhola kunye nobukhulu
Iipython zebhola ngabemi bomthonyama ukuya entshona nakumbindi weAfrika. Ezi zinyoka ezinobunzima kwaye zinokukhula zifikelele kwi-3 ukuya kwi-6 ubude ubude. Iipython zebhola zinamabala okukhanya kunye nomdaka omnyama ukuya kubomvu-mdaka, kwaye ngaphantsi kwawo kumhlophe.
Indawo yokuhlala kunye neZindlu zeePython zeBhola
Iipythons zebhola zinokuba igcinwe kwi-aquarium ukusuka kwi-20 ukuya kwi-30 yeegaloni ngobukhulu. A ukuqandusela ingaqala kwi-aquarium yeegallon eziyi-10. I-enclosure kufuneka ifakwe ngamathawula ephepha, i-reptile carpet, okanye i-cypress edibeneyo okanye i-fir bark. Ukushisa kufuneka kugcinwe kwi-80 ukuya kwi-85 degrees, kunye ne-basking area ye-90 degrees. Ebusuku, iqondo lokushisa lingahla ukuya kuma-73 ukuya kuma-75 degrees, kunye nendawo yokubhaka kwi-80 degrees.
Ibhola Python Iimfuneko Zokutya
Iipythons zebhola zinokuba abadlayo . Ezi nyoka zi ukutya ngokutya , ukutya kakuhle kangangeeveki okanye iinyanga ezimbalwa, emva koko ukwala ukutya. Zitya iimpuku kunye neempuku, kwaye ukutya kunokwahluka ukuba inyoka ayityi kakuhle. Qinisekisa ukuba iimfuno zezindlu ziyafezekiswa, kwaye inyoka ishiywe ingaphazanyiswa kukutya kwayo. Ukuba i-python yakho yebhola isala ukutya, inokuba unengxaki yoxinzelelo, isondele kwishedi, okanye yehle ngesifo.
Iinyoka zenza izilwanyana ezinkulu
Ukuba ukhetha ngononophelo, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuba nenyoka enkulu yesilwanyana iminyaka emininzi ezayo. Ngokhathalelo oluncinci lwemihla ngemihla olufunekayo, iinyoka njengezilwanyana zasekhaya lukhetho olukhulu kubantu abanazo iindawo ezincinci , njengendawo yokuhlala. Iinyoka zezinye zezona zilwanyane zilula nezinika umdla ezikhoyo kwaye ezi nyoka ziqalayo lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kumthandi we-herp okhulayo.
