Uzibuza ukuba zitshintshe njani iinkcukacha zobunini bemoto kule minyaka idlulileyo? Ukunyuka kobunini beemoto kube nefuthe elibonakalayo kwinkcubeko yaseMelika, kwaye amanani obumnini anokunika ulwazi olunomdla kumkhondo wangoku nakwixesha elizayo kwishishini leemoto.
Imbali yobunini beMoto
Xa kwakuyilwa imoto, uninzi lwabantu lwaluyibona njengenoveli kunye nezinto zodidi. 'Inqwelo engenamahashe' yayiyinto yokujika iintloko kwaye ichukumise abamelwane, kodwa bambalwa abantu ababelindele ukuba ithathe indawo yehashe neenqwelo njengendlela yokuhamba yemihla ngemihla.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Iilori ezinkulu zeFord
- Iimoto ezilishumi eziphambili kwezemidlalo
- Luhlobo luni lweoyile olufunwayo yimoto yam
Iimoto zakuqala zazibiza ngokuthe kratya kuba zazidibene ngesandla. KwiNkampani yeFord Motor, umzekelo, abasebenzi ababini okanye abathathu basebenza iiyure ezininzi bachitha iintsuku bevelisa inqwelo-mafutha enye. Nokuba kuqeshwe abasebenzi abaninzi, isityalo sinokuvelisa izithuthi ezimbalwa ngosuku. Kuba kuthathe iiyure ezininzi kangako ukwenza imoto enye, iinkampani kuye kwafuneka zibize amaxabiso aphezulu.
Yayiyilwe ngumgaqo wendibano owenza ukuba ubunini bemoto ibe yeyona njongo inokwenzeka kubantu abaninzi baseMelika. Ngo-1920, iinkampani zeemoto zazisetyenzisile, kwaye iFord Motor Company yodwa yayivelisa iimoto ezizigidi ngonyaka. Oku kuguqulelwe ekwehleni okukhulu kwixabiso leemoto, okwenza ukuba iintsapho ezikudidi oluphakathi zikwazi ukufumana imoto.
Iindleko zobunini bemoto, nangona kunjalo, kudala zikhula. Kudala iimoto zibonwa njengezinto eziyimfuneko, kwaye abantu bahlala bengena ematyaleni bethenga izithuthi. Olunye uhlobo lwakutsha nje lubonisa ukuba izinto zinokuba ziqala ukutshintsha, kunye nezibalo zobunini bemoto zaseMelika eziqala ukwehla kancinci.
Iindleko zeMoto njengepesenti yeNgeniso
Ukufikeleleka kweemoto kutshintshile ukutyhubela iminyaka, kwaye oku kunokuba nefuthe elibonakalayo kubunini bezithuthi. Kwiminyaka yokuqala yeshishini leemoto, iimoto zazinqabile ukuba zixhaswe ngemali njengoko zinjalo namhlanje. Oku kuthetha ukuba iintsapho kufuneka zonge imali ukuze zithenge imoto. Emva kwexesha, xa amanye amazwe eqala ukukhuphisana kwishishini labathengi bemoto baseMelika, iindleko zemoto zehlile xa kuthelekiswa nengeniso yekhaya.
Imbono yezeMbali
Ezi zibalo zeemoto zeChevrolet zilandelayo zisuka Quora ukunceda ukubonisa utshintsho lwembali kwiindleko zemoto kunye nefuthe lazo kubunini bezithuthi kumashumi eminyaka adlulileyo:
- Ngo-1924, i-Chevrolet Superior Roadster yaxabisa i-490 yeedola, okanye malunga ne-33% yengeniso yomndilili.
- Ngo-1935, i-Chevrolet Master Deluxe yaxabisa i-560 yeedola, okanye malunga ne-37% yomvuzo ophakathi.
- Ngo-1940, i-Chevrolet Clipper yaxabisa i-659 yeedola, okanye malunga ne-38% yomvuzo ophakathi.
- Ngo-1958, i-Chevrolet Impala yayibiza i-2,693 yeedola, okanye malunga ne-45% yengeniso yomndilili.
- Ngo-1965, i-Chevrolet Malibu yabiza i- $ 2,156, okanye malunga ne-7% yengeniso yekhaya.
- Ngo-1976, i-Chevrolet Malibu yabiza i- $ 3,671, okanye malunga ne-10% yengeniso yekhaya.
Izibalo zexabiso lokuThenga le-2017/2018
Ngokwe- Iziko laseMelika lokuBalwa kwabantu , umvuzo wekhaya wama-2016 ophakathi e-United States wawuyi- $ 57,617. Ezi nkcukacha-manani zilandelayo kwiindleko zemoto njengepesenti yengeniso zibalwa kusetyenziswa loo mali kunye namaxabiso entengo emoto amatsha ngohlobo, njengoko kuchaziwe Incwadi yeKelley Blue (KBB) ngoJanuwari 2018.
- Imoto edibeneyo: Ixabiso eliphakathi lemoto edibeneyo yi- $ 20,000, efikelela phantse kwiipesenti ezingama-35 zengeniso yekhaya eliphakathi.
- Imoto ephakathi: Ixabiso eliphakathi lemoto iMidsize yi- $ 25,000, eyenza ngaphezulu nje kweepesenti ezingama-43 zengeniso yamakhaya.
- I-SUV encinci: Ixabiso eliphakathi leSUV encinci liyi- $ 26,000, emele malunga neepesenti ezingama-45 zengeniso yamakhaya.
- Minivan: Ixabiso eliphakathi le-minivan yi- $ 32,000, elingana nje neepesenti ezingama-55 zengeniso yamakhaya.
- Imoto encinci yodidi: Ixabiso eliphakathi lemoto encinci yokunethezeka eyi- $ 39,000 ephantse ibe yi-68 yepesenti yengeniso yekhaya eliphakathi.
- Iphe itraki yomkhenkce: Ixabiso eliphakathi lelori iidola ezingama-41,000, engaphezulu kancinci kwipesenti ezingama-71 zengeniso yamakhaya.
- I-SUV encinci yokunethezeka: Ixabiso eliphakathi lemoto encinci yokusetyenziswa kwezemidlalo (i-SUV) ngama-42,000 eedola, elingana nje neepesenti ezingama-73 zengeniso yamakhaya.
- I-SUV yobuninzi obuphakathi: Ixabiso eliphakathi le-SUV ye-midsize ye-SUV yi- $ 51,00, ephantse ibe ngama-90 eepesenti yengeniso yekhaya eliphakathi.
- Midsize imoto obutofotofo Ixabiso eliphakathi leemoto zodidi oluphakathi nendawo zii- $ 55,000, ezimele ngaphezulu kweepesenti ezingama-95 zengeniso yamakhaya.
Ukuthenga iNyaniso
Ngokuya manani exabiso lokuthengwa kwale mihla, ayothusi into yokuba uninzi lweemoto zingathengwanga ngokuthe ngqo. Endaweni yokuba iimoto ezininzi zithengwa okanye ziqeshiswe.
- Ubungqina beBalo ibonisa ukuba kuphela iipesenti ezingama-36 zabanini bemoto abazithenga ngqo izithuthi zabo ukusuka ngeyoMsintsi yowama-2017. Oku kuquka ezintsha nezisetyenzisiweyo. Kwangelo xesha, iipesenti ezingama-43 zixhasa ngezimali izithuthi zazo kwaye iipesenti ezingama-21 ziyaqeshisa.
- Ngoku ka Quartz , 'Abantu baseMelika bathenga iimoto ezintsha ngakumbi kunangaphambili' ngo-2016, kwaye ilizwe laphela unyaka 'ngeentloni nje ze- $ 1.2 trillion kwityala lemali mboleko yemoto.'
- Edmunds ibonise ukuba umthamo woqeshiso lwezithuthi 'ufikelele kwinqanaba lokurekhoda ngo-2016 we-4.3 yezigidi,' kubalwa iipesenti ezingama-31 kuko konke ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi okutsha. Ngapha koko, 'umthamo wokuqeshisa ukhule ngeepesenti ezingama-91' phakathi ko-2011 no-2016.
Ubunini beMoto eMelika
Uninzi lwezindlu eUnited States zinesithuthi esinye okanye nangaphezulu. Oko kuye kwenzeka ixesha elide, ngokunyuka okuzinzileyo unyaka nonyaka. Oko kukuthi, kude kube yimbali yakutshanje.
Amaxesha anokutshintsha
Iinkcukacha-manani ze-US Census Bureau ibonise ukuba iipesenti ezingama-91.1 zamakhaya aseMelika ubunemoto enye ubuncinci ngo-2010. Ukusukela ngo-2015, elo nani lehle kancinci laya kwiipesenti ezingama-90.9. Ngelixa ukuncipha kuncinci, kuza emva kwamashumi eminyaka wokonyuka okuzinzileyo. Isijikelezi langa Ibonisa ukuba okuninzi koku kuncipha kunokubangelwa zizigidi zeminyaka ezihlala kwizixeko ezikhulu kwaye zikhetha ubunini bemoto.
Eminye imithombo ibonakala ngathi icinga ukuba le nkcukacha-manani ayisiyongxaki, kodwa isenokuba ' indawo yokuncoma 'kuphawula ukuqala kwendlela eya ekunciphiseni ubunini bemoto. Izinto ezahlukeneyo zinokukhokelela ekunciphiseni kwexesha elide, kubandakanya ukonyuka kwe- iinkonzo zokubhukisha abakhweli njengeLyft kunye neUber.
Imbono yezeMbali
URhulumente wase-US uqale ngokusemthethweni ukugcina iirekhodi zobunini bemoto ngo-1960, kwaye olu lwazi ngoku luqokelelwe lwagcinwa ngu Iziko leeNkcukacha-manani zoThutho . I-Quora yabelana ngeenkcukacha-manani ngo-2008 kwaye ulwazi lwamva nje luyafumaneka kweminye imithombo.
uyisusa njani ipeyinti ezandleni
- Ngo-1960, abantu baseMelika babeneemoto ezingama-61,671,390 zabakhweli okanye imoto enye kubantu abathathu.
- Ngo-1970, amaMelika ayeneenqwelo-mafutha ezingama-89,243,577 okanye phantse imoto enye kubantu ababini.
- Ngo-1980, abantu baseMelika babenezimoto ezihamba abantu abali-121,600,843 okanye ngaphezulu nje kwemoto enye kubantu ababini.
- Ngo-1990, abantu baseMelika babeneemoto ezingama-133,700,496 zeenqwelo zokuhamba okanye imoto engaphaya kwesinye kubantu ababini.
- Ngo-2000, abantu baseMelika babephethe iimoto ezi-133,621,420 zeenqwelo zokuhamba okanye imoto engaphantsi kwemoto enye kubantu ababini.
- Ngo-2008, abantu baseMelika babeneemoto ezi-137,079,843 zeenqwelo zokuhamba okanye imoto engaphantsi kwemoto enye kubantu ababini.
Ubunini beMoto kwihlabathi liphela
Ehlabathini lonke, ubunini bemoto buye benyuka kwimbali. Njengoko amazwe asakhasayo efumana uzinzo kwezoqoqosho, abahlali banamathuba amaninzi okuthenga izithuthi. Namhlanje, abathengi base China, India kunye nezinye iimarike zase Asia badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusetyenzisweni kweemoto kwihlabathi liphela. Ngoku ka Iingxelo zeMoto eGreen , bezingaphaya kwebhiliyoni iimoto ezindleleni kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye elo nani kulindeleke ukuba lifikelele kwizigidi ezibini zezigidi ngo-2035.
