Ngexesha le-16th kunye ne-17th century, ngakumbi, iFrance yayisebenza ngenkuthalo xa kusenziwa ikholoni yeLizwe elitsha kwaye ngenxa yoko, baninzi abaphandi baseFrance abadumileyo. Babeka iikholoni kunye neendawo zokuhlala kwiindawo ezininzi zaseNyakatho Melika, ikakhulu njengezorhwebo kunye nokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe izithuba. Kukho abaphandi abaninzi abaziwayo baseFrance. Ngelixa olu luhlu alunabubanzi, lujolise kwezinye zehambo ezaziwayo.
AbaPhengululi abaDumileyo baseFrance Ofanele Ukwazi
Uyakuqaphela namhlanje ukuba isiFrentshi sithethwa kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi kubandakanya iNyakatho Melika, iAfrika, nkqu neAsia. Oku kungenxa yephulo elinye laseFrance lokuhlola. Ngokukodwa, aba baphandi banegalelo elibonakalayo ngandlela thile kwilifa lemveli laseFrance eMntla Merika.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Iindawo ezidumileyo eFrance
- Imilambo yaseFrance
- Iilwandle zaseFrance
UJacques Cartier 1491-1557
Umshicileli yaba yeyokuqala ukubanga oko ngoku kubizwa ngokuba yiCanada eFrance. Imephu yeGulf yaseSt. Lawrence kunye noMlambo iSt. Lawrence kwaye okunene ngumhloli wamazwe ogama linguCanada emva kokuva igama lomthonyama laseHuron-Iroquois lokuhlala. Wazama iindawo zokuhlala ezahlukeneyo, kodwa bonke babengonwabanga.
Uzuzwa kakhulu ukuhlola ummandla waseSt. Lawrence , kubandakanya neQuebec. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yendlela awaphatha ngayo ama-Iroquois awadibana nawo kwaye nento yokuba washiya abakholonali abangenayo, unedumela elingaphantsi kokubalaseleyo njengomsunguli we Canada. Uhlulekile ukufezekisa naluphi na uhlobo lokuhlala ngokusisigxina kwaye wazama 'ukuba' iidayimani kunye negolide. Olu yayilukhetho olubi kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba lwakhokelela ekupheleni kobomi bakhe kuba iidayimani kunye negolide kwafunyaniswa ukuba azinamsebenzi.
UJacques Cartier
USamuel de Champlain 1575-1636
USamuel de Champlain uthathwa ngokuba nguyise weNew France . ' Yena yasekwa iQuebec City kwaye wayehlala apho njengomphathi wayo uninzi lobomi bakhe. Nangona kunjalo, kubaluleke ngakumbi kunokufumana isiXeko saseQuebec, uChamplain wavula urhwebo loboya ukusuka eMntla Melika ukuya eFrance.
Ukongeza eQuebec, UChamplain Ihlolisise isixa esikhulu saseKhanada yaza yakwazi ukudibana nezinye izizwe zomthonyama kunye nokoyisa amaIroquois, nto leyo eyayibalulekile ekumiseleni amaFrentshi eCanada naseMantla eUnited States. Yena ubhale malunga nokuhlola kwakhe ngokude njengoko ekhula.
USamuel Champlain
ingakanani i-aspirin yomntwana endinokuyinika inja yam
ULouis de Buade de Frontenac 1622-1698
Ngaphambili Iza kuya ezincwadini zembali yaseCanada njengendoda eyayikhusela iQuebec ngokuchasene nokuhlasela kweBritane kwiMfazwe yaseKing William, kunye nephulo lomkhosi eliphumelelayo elalichasene neIroquois.
Wayexhasa urhwebo loboya, ngokungathandabuzekiyo olwenza ukuba lendawo ikhule kwezoqoqosho, kodwa waba sengxakini nabaphathi bakhe kuba wayexhasa nokuthengisa ibranti kwiintlanga ezinobuhlobo ezingqongileyo. Amalungu ebhunga, ngokubanzi, athabatha oku njengesono sokufa.
ULouis de Buade de Frontenac
ULouis Hennepin 1626-1705
U-Antoine obhaptiziweyo, uLouis Hennepin wayengumfundisi wamaKatolika kunye nomvangeli / umhloli wamazwe ohlola uninzi lwangaphakathi eMntla Melika. Uyaziwa ukufumanisa iiNiagara Falls kunye ne-Saint Anthony Falls. I-Saint Anthony Falls yiyo kuphela ingxangxasi yoMlambo iMississippi.
Ngelishwa, Hennepin eneneni wayedume kakubi phakathi kwabanye abaphandi. Wapapasha iiakhawunti ezininzi ebonisa ukuba wafumanisa umlomo we-Mississippi kunye nezinye iinyani ezingeyonyani zokufika kwakhe. Enyanisweni, isizathu esona sizathu sokuba afumanise ukuwa ngenxa yokuba wayebanjwe ngabantu baseMerika. Nangona kunjalo, imibhalo yakhe ichaze iindawo ezithile zaseNyakatho Melika ukusuka kwisiseko seMississippi ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje eCanada.
ULouis Hennepin
UJacques Marquette 1637-1675
UJacques Marquette esekwe uSault Ste. Marie eyayiyindawo yokuqala yokuhlala eMichigan eMichigan. Ukongeza, yena noLouis Jolliet babizwa ngokuba yimephu yeyona ndawo isemantla yoMlambo iMississippi. UJolliet wayengumFrentshi waseKhanada.
Kukwaphawuleka ukuba UMarquette wayengumvangeli wasemazweni . Uninzi lwehambo zakhe nomnye umphandi uJoliet kwafuneka ukuba afikelele kubantu bomthonyama ngobuKristu. Ngenxa yoko, waba yingcali kulwimi lwaseHuron kwaye ethetha ngokutyibilikayo kwezinye iilwimi zomthonyama.
loluphi uphawu oluhambelana kakhulu nesagittarius
UJacques Marquette
URobert de La Salle 1643-1687
Igumbi Ubizwa ngokuba ngumfula waseMississippi waseFransi. Wayecinga ukuba iyakuba ngumlambo omkhulu owawuqukuqela usiya eChina. Uye wahlola nengingqi ye-Great Lakes, kunye neGulf of Mexico.
Naye iseke ikoloni kwiNyoba yaseMexico. Nangona kunjalo, ikholoni ayiphumelelanga kwaye yayihlala ihlaselwa ngabantu bomthonyama kunye nezifo. Abemi bendawo bagqibela ngokulalela ikoloni, kwaye inkwenkwe eseleyo eyathatyathwa yahlala phakathi kwabo. URobert de La Salle ngokwakhe wabulawa ngabasebenzi bakhe xa betshintsha.
URobert de La Salle
UJean François de La Pérouse 1741-1788?
UJean Francois de La Pérouse ngumhloli wamazwe waseFrance kunye negosa lomkhosi wamanzi owaziwa ukuba uphonononge amanxweme aseCalifornia, eJapan, eRashiya naseAlaska. Uye wakwazi ukugqiba iimephu zikaCaptain Cook.
Ufumene iBotany Bay apho wadibana neqela labemi abangamaNgesi. Imibhalo yakhe ibonakalisa indlela abantu baseYurophu 'abanye,' ukuthetha-kude xa bekude nekhaya. U-La Pérouse wakwazi ukubonelela ngendawo yokuhlala ngokwaneleyo ukuba ihlale iminyaka embalwa kwaye ukusuka apho wagoduka. Ngelishwa, akazange abuyele eFrance kwaye akazange abonwe okanye eve kwakhona.
UJean Francois de La Perouse
ewe okanye hayi imibuzo yokubuza ukuba utyumke
UJoseph Nicollet 1786-1843
UJoseph Nicollet wayengumbhali wejografi, ingcali yezibalo nesazi ngeenkwenkwezi. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba awuzange uve ngaye, kodwa wenza imephu enkulu ngaphakathi e-United States phakathi koMlambo iMississippi kunye noMlambo iMissouri kwaye wenza izinto ezibalulekileyo zokufumanisa iimephu zakhe zaba ngumgangatho wazo zonke ezinye iimephu.
Into eyahlukileyo ngoNicollet ngokuthelekiswa nabantu bexesha lakhe kukuba akaphumanga njengomvangeli wasemazweni. Nangona wayengumRoma Katolika ozinikeleyo, wayebahlonipha abantu bomthonyama awadibana nabo kwaye akazange azame ukubaguqula.
UJoseph Nicollet
UJacques Cousteau 1910-1997
Ngelixa eliqhelekileyo, ucinga ngabahloli bamazwe njengamadoda akudala ayethatha indawo entsha, inyani kukuba kukho nabahloli bamhlanje. Akukho nanye eyaziwa njenge UJacques Cousteau abasebenza ngokungakhathali befunda kwaye begcina iilwandle.
Uluhlu lwezinto azenzileyo zibanzi; Nangona kunjalo, enye ye eyona minikelo yakhe ibalulekileyo kwihlabathi lokuhlola luphuhliso lwe-Aqua-Lung. Esi sixhobo savumela abahlukeneyo ukuba bahlale phantsi kwamanzi ixesha elide, kwaye babambe ubunzulu bolwandle kwifilimu engazange ibanjwe ngaphambili.
izigqibo zomngcwabo womfazi ohlonela uThixo
UJacques Cousteau
UJean-Louis Étienne 1946-
UJean-Louis Etienne ngumphandi kunye nogqirha ogxile kwezonyango kwezemidlalo. Wayeyindoda yokuqala ukufikelela eNyakatho yePole kwihambo elilodwa, edonsa isilili sakhe ngaphezu kweenyanga ezimbini.
Ngelixa ethathe inxaxheba kutyelelo oluyilelwe ukwazisa uluntu ngobunzima bommandla we polar, uthathe inxaxheba kwi-Sea-Ice Mission (Mission Banquise), apho ajikeleza iArctic kumkhenkce omkhulu idatha kufudumezo lwehlabathi kunye nezinye izinto ezenzeka kwindalo esingqongileyo.
UJean-Louis Etienne
Uphando lwaseFrance
Ukuhlolwa kweFrance kudlale indima ebalulekileyo ekuqondeni umhlaba kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yaseNyakatho Melika. Iinzulu zanamhlanje oososayensi baseFrance nabo banegalelo elikhulu kulondolozo nakwinzame zokusingqongileyo. Ngaba isayensi yangoku okanye iJografi oyifundayo iyakha ngokwenyani kumphandi odumileyo waseFrance?
