Abadanisi beJazz abadumileyo

UMia Michaels

Abadanisi bejazz bale mihla bayabuchaza ubugcisa bolu hlobo njengoko lukhona ngoku, kodwa ubuchule babo kunye nobugcisa babo bazalwa ngaphandle kwezizukulwana zabadanisi bejazz, kunye nezinye iimpembelelo, ikakhulu umdaniso wale mihla kunye nezithethe zomculo wejazz, ngokomoya, kunye neblues . Ukusukela kwiintsuku zokuqala zomdaniso we-jazz, apho le fom yavela ngokwahlukahlukana kohlobo lomculo kunye nomdaniso, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le fom yomdaniso yahlukile kwinqanaba layo elibanzi lokwahluka kwesitayile kunye nobuchule.

Abadanisi bokuqala beJazz

Umdaniso weJazz uneengcambu zawo kwinkcubeko yeAfro-American kunye nomdaniso wompompo wee-1800s ukuya kwiminyaka ye-1900. Njengoko yavela kwaye yaphuhliswa, umdaniso wejazz wakhula ekuthandeni njengoko umdaniso weefilimu kunye nemiboniso ye-Broadway. Abadanisi abadumileyo abavela kwiminyaka yokuqala yejazz babandakanya uJack Cole, uLester Horton, noKatherine Dunham. Elinye lala mabali e-jazz akhunjulwa njenge-choreographer enkulu kunye nomculi, ongenakulinganiswa kwizakhono zabo kunye nokufezekiswa kohlobo.

Amanqaku afanelekileyo

Imifanekiso yabaDanisi beBallet
Iifoto zeBhallerina
Imifanekiso yeFlamenco Dance

ILayibrari yeCongress, iCandelo lokuprinta kunye neefoto, uCarl Van Vechten Collection, [inombolo yokuvelisa kwakhona, umzekelo, LC-USZ62-54231]

UJack Cole

Uthathelwa ingqalelo nguBawo weJazz Dance Technique kunye noBawo woMdaniso weTheatre, UJack Cole (Ngo-1911-1974) waqala njengomdanisi wangoku. Ukutshintshela kumdaniso wesitayile sejazz ngexesha loxinzelelo olukhulu, wayengumdanisi wokuqala ukudibanisa amanyathelo e-jazz athandwayo ngelo xesha, imiba yomdaniso wale mihla kunye nefuthe lobuhlanga, ukudala umdaniso wobugcisa wejazz. Wayengumdanisi wokuqala ukuba enze ngokusesikweni ubuchule bemidlalo yeqonga yejazz. Isimbo sakhe sasiqhuma kwaye sinesilwanyana, sigcwele yimvakalelo kunye nentshukumo. Wadweba Iidayimani Ngoyena Mhlobo Usenyongweni wentombazana , eboniswe ngezantsi noMarilyn Monroe, eyandulelwa yinkcazo evela kumbhali womdaniso uDebra Levine.

U-Lester Horton

Omnye woovulindlela abakhulu bomdaniso wale mihla nowejazz, uLester Horton (ngo-1906 - 1953) wavelisa indlela yakhe eyahlukileyo yokudanisa kunye nobuchule. Wayenobuchule ekuguquleleni imidaniso yaseMelika yaseMelika kunye nemidaniso yobuhlanga kwimidaniso esebenza kakuhle kwiifilimu ze-1940 kunye nee-1950s zokuqala. Impembelelo kaLester Horton ibonakala kwimisebenzi yabadanisi abaninzi kamva, ijezi kunye nokunye.

UKatherine Dunham

Umnxeba weNew York weTelegram yeLizwe kunye nokuQokelelwa kweefoto zePhepha leLanga (iThala leeNcwadi leCongress)

UKatherine Dunham

Eyaziwa ngokuba nguMatriki woMdaniso oMnyama, UKatherine Dunham (Ngo-1909 - 2006) waseka inkampani yokuqala enkulu yomdaniso eMnyama eMelika. Ukudibanisa izingqisho ezihambelanayo zaseHaiti, eCuba, eBrazil naseCaribbean kumdaniso waseMelika, ubizwa ngokuba uyile indlela yokuzahlula komzimba kwaye wayifaka kwindlela yakhe yokudanisa. Impembelelo kaKatherine Dunham kunye nobuchule bomdaniso baba nefuthe elikhulu kwihlabathi lomdaniso wejazz. Namhlanje phantse bonke abadanisi bejazz basebenzise ubuchule bakhe kwimidaniso yabo.

Umdanisi phambi kwentshukumo yamaLungelo oLuntu, uDunham wenzele abaphulaphuli abahlukeneyo ekuqaleni kobomi bakhe. Ividiyo engezantsi yabelana ngodliwanondlebe apho uDunham axoxa khona ngemizamo yakhe yokuhlulahlula abaphulaphuli ngexesha lokulawula kwakhe njengomdanisi ophakamileyo waseMelika.

Utshintsho kuMdaniso weJazz wale mihla

Ngama-1950 wabona umdaniso we-jazz uguquka kwizinto esizaziyo namhlanje njengomdaniso we-jazz wamanje. Olu tshintsho lwalusisiphumo sotshintsho olwenzeka ngokuthe ngcembe kwisitayile sababhali beendlela zokudibanisa. Abadanisi bejazz abadumileyo kweli xesha babandakanya:

UMat Mattox, umkhuseli kaJack Cole, owaziwa ngobuchule bakhe obungqongqo nobukhali
U-Luigi, osimbo sakhe se-jazz saziwa ngokuhamba kakuhle kolwelo

Njengokuba abadanisi abadumileyo beli xesha befundisa izakhono zabo kwizizukulwana ezitsha, umhlaba womdaniso wejezi uqhubekile nokuvela.

UBob Fosse (1927 - 1987) wayengomnye wamagama awaziwa kakhulu kumdaniso wejazz. Wayekhetha umdaniso wakhe wokuqala kwiklabhu yasebusuku xa wayeneminyaka eli-15 kuphela. Kwiminyaka engama-25 elandelayo, igama likaFosse laliphantse lafana nomdaniso wejazz.
UJoe Tremaine wafunda nabaninzi abadanisi abakhulu bee-1960. Emva kokubonakala kwiifilimu ezininzi nakwimiboniso ye-Broadway, uTremaine kamva waphoswa ngoJuni Taylor njengomnye wabadanisi besilisa abasibhozo UJackie Gleason Show . Emva kwexesha wabizwa ngokuba ngutitshala weedaniso weenkwenkwezi, esebenza ngamagama anje ngoDiana Ross, uGoldie Hawn, uBarry Manilow noCameron Diaz.
ULynn Simonson Udale iTimonson Jazz Technique eyaziwayo. Ufundiswe kumazwe ali-16, ubuchule bakhe buqeqesha abadanisi nokuba batya kangakanani. Indlela yakhe yeyaseburhulumenteni efundiswa eManhattan Indawo yokudanisa .
UCarmen deLavallade usebenze noLester Horton kunye noAlvin Ailey ukwenza eyakhe indlela yokutyikitya yomdaniso wejazz.

Abadanisi beJazz abadumileyo banamhlanje

Baninzi abadanisi bejazz abagqwesileyo kunye nabadlali abadumileyo be-choreographer banamhlanje abaya kukhunjulwa ngegalelo labo kwiminyaka ezayo. Oku kubandakanya:

UMia Michaels, intombi yomnini wesitudiyo somdaniso, waqala ukudanisa eneminyaka emithathu, kwaye wenze igalelo elikhulu kumdaniso wejazz wale mihla. Ijaji kwi Ke ucinga ukuba ungaDanisa , kunye ne-choreographer yefilimu kunye neqonga, iMichaels yindawo yamandla kwijazz kunye nomdaniso wangoku.
UGraciela Daniele , owayesebenza noBob Fosse, u-Agnes de Mille, kunye noMichael Bennett eNew York, waba ngumdwebi we-choreographer ngokwakhe kuma-1980
UAnn Ukujonga kwakhona , owayebandakanyeka noBob Fosse kwiminyaka yee-1970, omsebenzi wakhe ugcwele isitayile sakhe esingalibalekiyo

Amabali eJazz

Uninzi lwaba badanisi badumileyo baba ngamabali exesha labo, nangona yayingengabo bonke ababexatyiswa kakhulu kukuphakama kwemisebenzi yabo. Njengabalandeli abaninzi abazi ukuba impumelelo kaMarilyn Monroe ingabangelwa nguJack Cole, impembelelo aba badanisi babenayo kwifom yobugcisa ngamanye amaxesha babengaziwa. Nokuba igalelo labo lichazwe ngokuchanekileyo okanye akunjalo, aba badanisi bejazz badumileyo benza ubugcisa bokuqala kwaye bayilungisa ukuba ibe yile nto iyiyo namhlanje.