Lonke uhlobo lomdaniso lineenkwenkwezi zalo ezingamabhinqa. Nokuba umntu ujonge kwi-prima ballerinas ejikeleza kwinqanaba le-ballet okanye abadanisi beenyawo zebhola ekhatywayo abahamba ngeenxa zonke kumgangatho wokudanisa kwi-swirls yentshukumo, baninzi abantu basetyhini abanokubancoma ngobuchule babo, ubugcisa kunye nezinto ezintsha. Aba badanisi bangama-10 ababhinqileyo bafumana imeko ye-superstar ngemihla yabo kwaye abahlonitshwanga okwangoku.
U-Anna Pavlova
Nokuba awunguye umthandi webhaleyi, kungenzeka ukuba uvile ngako U-Anna Pavlova , webhaleyi encinci yaseRussia eyanyikimisa umhlaba webhaleyi yeklasikhi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20. I-Enyclopedia Brittanica waphawula ukuba wayengoyena mdlali webhaleyi ubhiyozelwayo ngexesha lakhe. Emva kokwamkelwa kwisikolo esiphakamileyo i-Imperial Ballet School, ootitshala bakhe bakhawuleza baqonda ukuba isitayile sakhe esahlukileyo sasibalasele, kwaye wabetha kwangoko. Kuqikelelwa ukuba wenza ngaphezulu kwamaxesha angama-4,000. Waqala indlela ye-ballet eMelika njengoko amantombazana amancinci aqala ukuthatha izifundo emva kokubona ukusebenza kwakhe.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Izixhobo ze studio soMdaniso
- Imifanekiso yabaDanisi beBallet
- Iinkcukacha ezimnandi ngoMdaniso
U-Anna naye waba negalelo kuyilo lwezihlangu zala maxesha. Wayenomdla kakhulu kubugcisa bakhe wasweleka ngelixa wayeziqhelanisa nomboniso eYurophu. Ukhuthaze i-ballerinas yexesha elizayo, kunye nokuqaqamba kwakhe kunye nokuqhuba kobugcisa bomdaniso kudala bethandwa.
U-Anna Pavlova
indlela yokulukuhla umfazi we-aquarius
UGinger Rogers
Waziwa kakhulu kwimiboniso bhanyabhanya noFred Astaire, uGinger Rogers wayeyintombazana Ukuphumelela amabhaso kwi-Academy ongumdlali weqonga nomdanisi obile iintliziyo zabaphulaphuli befilimu kwihlabathi liphela. Umsebenzi wakhe waqala xa waphumelela ukhuphiswano lomdaniso lukaCharleston kwaye wathunyelwa kukhenketho lwentsebenzo njengebhaso lakhe. Ekugqibeleni kwiSixeko saseNew York, wafumana umsebenzi kwi-Broadway, apho wafunyanwa khona kumculo Intombazana ephambeneyo Kwaye wathembisa isivumelwano saseHollywood. Ukutyikitya ngeParamount Pictures, uqhubeke wenza iifilimu ezaziwayo ngeAstaire, apho esi sibini sidlala ngothando kwaye sangqungqa ngendlela ababukeli bemuvi ababengazange bayibone ngaphambili. Wayekade edumile ukuba kufuneka enze yonke into eyenziwa nguAstaire, kuphela ngasemva nangezithende eziphakamileyo. Ngexesha lomsebenzi wakhe wokudanisa ifilimu, italente yakhe kunye no charisma wamnceda ukuba afumane imivuzo engcono kunye nokubhatala. Ngale ndlela, wanceda ubugcisa kunye nokuxabisa umdaniso oguqukayo ngelinye lawona maxesha abaluleke kakhulu.
Inqaba yaseIrene
Ngaphambi kokuba kubekho uFred noGinger, kwakukho uVernon kwaye Inqaba yaseIrene . Ngoku ka IMDB , 'ngabona badanisi babedume abaphambili benkulungwane yama-20.'
U-Irene Foote owazalwa ngo-1893, u-Irene castle wakhulela eLong Island, eNew York, ethatha izifundo zomdaniso kwaye esenza kwimidlalo yeqonga yendawo. Utshatile uVernon Castle, indoda entle yesiNgesi, ngo-1911, ezisa amandla akhe obutsha kunye nobuhle besitayile kwintsebenziswano yabo. Ngokukhawuleza bafumana impumelelo ekusebenzeni kwii-nightclub zaseParis, kwaye ngo-1915 babeyizithandwa zoluntu oluphakamileyo. Ukubuyela eNew York, bavula isikolo somdaniso, kwaye kamva bavula iklabhu yasebusuku kunye neholide elwandle enesikolo sokudanisa.
Umdaniso odumileyo weCastles, iCastle Walk, yayiyimvakalelo xa bayiqala ngo-1915, kwaye yaba ngumdaniso wabo wokutyikitya. Uhlobo lwabo kunye nokubonakala kwabo kuyabonakala koku iklip yevidiyo yoHambo lweNqaba. Xa u-Irene castle wazicheba iinwele zakhe zimfutshane ngoqhaqho ngo-1915, abasetyhini kwihlabathi liphela bazicheba iinwele zabo kwi 'Castle bob' entsha. IiCastles zibizwa ngokuba zii-ballroom umdaniso womdaniso eyadlula ngeminyaka yoo-1920 kwaye yamisela imigangatho yomdaniso webhola ekhatywayo .. Emva kokubhubha okungalindelekanga kweVernon castle ngo-1918, u-Irene ubukhulu becala uthathe umhlala-phantsi ekudaniseni. Nangona kunjalo, uphume kumhlala phantsi ukuze asebenze njengomcebisi kuAstaire noRogers xa benza ifilimu yowe-1939 Ibali likaVernon kunye no-Irene Inqaba .
IVernon kunye neIrene Inqaba
Isadora Duncan
Ukuzoba inkuthazo kubugcisa nenkcubeko yaseGrisi yamandulo, Isadora Duncan wabeka isiseko sento eguqukele kumdaniso wale mihla.
Wayilahla imiqobo yexesha elingasekhoyo lika-Victorian ngenkululeko yempahla yama-Greek kunye nesimbo sendalo, esicacileyo sokuhamba. Uzalelwe eSan Francisco ngo-1877, uDuncan wayihlonipha indlela yakhe yomdaniso eYurophu ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20. Ukudanisa enganxibanga zihlangu kumculo weklasikhi, wabaleka, watsiba, kwaye waxhuma malunga nenqanaba ngobabalo olulula ngokupheleleyo kwihlabathi lomdaniso weqonga. Ukusebenza kwakhe kulo lonke elaseYurophu, eUnited States, naseMzantsi Merika kudibana nokudumisa kunye nokuhlekisa. Nangona kunjalo, amagcisa kunye neengqondi bamnqula ngobugcisa bakhe kunye nemibono eqhubela phambili.
Efuna ukugqithisa ubuchule bakhe, uDuncan waseka izikolo zomdaniso zamantombazana amancinci eJamani, eFrance, eRashiya naseMelika Aba bafundi baqhubeka nokufundisa abanye ngesitayile sikaDuncan kunye nefilosofi. Kuphela sisiqwengana sefilimu esikhoyo sikaDuncan, kodwa ubuchule bakhe kunye nobuchwephesha buhlala kwiingcali ezinje ULori Belilove , Umlawuli wezobugcisa e-Isadora Duncan Dance Inkampani eseNew York.
UJosephine Baker
Uzalelwe eSt. Louis, uJosephine Baker washiya ikhaya esemncinci, ukuyeka kwakhe esikolweni watshata eneminyaka eyi-13. Wayeka ukwenza isekethe yezobugcisa kwiithiyetha ezincinci, ezirundown kuMzantsi Melika, kwaye kamva wafunyanwa e IsiXeko saseNew York ngumntu waseMelika owayetyelele owayehlala eParis. Utyikitye ikhontrakthi yokujoyina ingxelo yokuqala eParis eya kuthi ibonise ama-Afrika aseMelika kunye nobunqunu obunamandla. Ukufika kwakhe eParis kwaye waqala ukuzilolonga, wanyuselwa ngokukhawuleza ukuba abe yenye yeenkwenkwezi zomboniso. Wayexhotyiselwe udumo kwangoko ngaye Umdaniso wasendle , kwaye kamva naye Umdaniso weBhanana , kwaye waqhubeka nokonwabela iminyaka engama-50 enempumelelo de wasweleka ngo-1975. Eyaziwa ngesingqi sakhe esingalibalekiyo, uncumo lwakhe olungapheliyo, kunye nelizwi lakhe elimnandi lokucula, uB Baker wayengomnye wabadanisi ababethandwa kakhulu kwiminyaka yoo-1920 neyee-1930 eYurophu.
UJosephine Baker wenza uCharleston
UKatherine Dunham
Kubomi obudlula phantse inkulungwane, UKatherine Dunham kudityaniswe izinto zeballet, umdaniso wale mihla, kunye neendlela zomdaniso zaseAfrika kunye neWest Indies ukwenza isimbo somdaniso wejazz obonisa inkcubeko kunye nelifa laseMelika. Ukususela ngo-1930 ukuya kuma-1950, xa uluntu lwaseMelika lwalusahlulwe, uDunham waseka isikolo somdaniso kunye nenkampani yabadanisi abamnyama ababedlala kwiiklabhu zasebusuku nakwiifilimu, ku-Broadway, nakumabonwakude. Inkampani yahlakazeka ngo-1960, kodwa yaqhubeka nokudibanisa ii-opera, iifilimu kunye nomculo. Abafundi esikolweni sakhe kule minyaka babandakanya uMarlon Brando, uJames Dean, uChita Rivera, uEartha Kitt, uArthur Mitchell noJose Ferrer.
Uye wangena kwizifundo, efumana isibonelelo sokuqhuba umsebenzi we-anthropological kwiziqithi ze-West Indies. Ngo-1936, wafumana isidanga se-bachelor kwi-anthropology yentlalo kwiDyunivesithi yaseChicago. Wabhala iincwadi ezintlanu ebomini bakhe, amanqaku amaninzi, kunye nebali elifutshane Imagazini ka-Queen Ellery . UDunham wasweleka ngo-2006, kwiiveki ezimbalwa wayenentloni ngomhla wakhe wokuzalwa engama-97. IMyuziyam yaseKatherine Dunham e-East St. Louis, eMissouri, kugcinwa ingqokelela yesinxibo sakhe, iifoto, izinto zobugcisa bobuhlanga, kunye nezinye izinto ezikhumbuza ngobomi bakhe nomsebenzi. IZiko leSiqinisekiso seDunham Technique iqinisekisa abaqeqeshi bomdaniso abafundisa obu buchule bagcina imigangatho yobungcali ekuqhubeni umsebenzi kaDunham.
UMargot Fonteyn
Ibhaleyi yaseBritane uMargot Fonteyn ifunyenwe abadumileyo kwangoko , ebizwa ngokuba yi-prima ballerina ye-Sadler's Wells Ballet, kamva iRoyal Ballet, eneminyaka eyi-17. Esaziwa ngomgca wakhe, umculo, kunye namandla okwenza, wadanisa iindima eziphambili kwiibhalethi zakudala ezinje Ubuhle bolele kwaye UGiselle, Kananjalo isebenza njenge Ngaphantsi yenzelwe yena ngumdwebi womdaniso uFrederick Ashton.
Emva kokonwabela umsebenzi oqaqambileyo ongaphezulu kweminyaka engama-25, uFonteyn wayecinga ngokuthatha umhlala-phantsi xa wadibana nomdanisi waseRussia uRudolf Nureyev ngo-1962. Nangona wayeneminyaka engama-42 ubudala kuye, wavuma ukudanisa naye kwimveliso UGiselle . I-chemistry yabo ikhuphe ukuxwilwa kubagxeki kunye nabaphulaphuli ngokufanayo. Umsebenzi ka-Fonteyn wenyuka waya kwiindawo eziphakamileyo njengoko abaphulaphuli abancinci bamfumanayo, kwaye ke waqhubeka edanisa eneminyaka engama-60. Umphathi weDame woMyalelo woBukhosi base-Bhritane Ngo-1956 kwaye wahlala ekhuthele kwihlabathi lokudanisa de kwasekufeni kwakhe ngo-1991.
UMarie Taglioni
Ukoyisa iziqalo ezingathandekiyo, UMarie Taglioni baphumelele kwinqanaba lodumo abantu abadumileyo banamhlanje banokubamonela. Wazalwa ngo-1804 kusapho lwabadanisi eSweden, uTaglioni wayenobuso obucacileyo, iingalo ezinde kunye nemilenze, kunye ne-hunchback. Wayeqeqeshwe esemncinci ngutata wakhe, ekuthiwa uphuhlise intshukumo yengalo kwaye wenza isimilo sokubonisa ukungahambi kakuhle komzimba. I-ballerina yokuqala yokudanisa ngokupheleleyo kwi-pointe, u-Taglioni wenza umfanekiso we-ballet. I-iconic ende emhlophe eyathi yamkela kwaye i-port de bras yakhe yayiyeyona idumileyo kwi-ballet Isylphide, Ukulungiswa komdwebo nguyise ngo-1832. Nangona wayesele ethandwa ngamandla kunye nobumnandi bomdaniso wakhe, ISylphide I-ballerina encinci yamisa inkwenkwezi. U-Taglioni waba sisilo sase Yuropu, kunye nomfanekiso wakhe kwezorhwebo kunye negama lakhe elinikwe iicaramel, iikeyiki, iinwele, kunye nenqanawa.
iphi imbuyekezo yam elungisiweyo ithi ilungisiwe
UTaglioni uthathe umhlala-phantsi ekudaniseni ngo-1847. Umyeni wakhe kukholelwa ukuba wasebenzisa ubutyebi bakhe ukuhlawula amatyala akhe, ke ngoko wachitha ubomi bakhe obuseleyo efundisa umdaniso wasekuhlaleni. Nangona kunjalo, washiya njengelifa lakhe umfanekiso we-archetypal webhaleyi njengenye i-sylph yelinye ilizwe, edada ngokungazami malunga nenqanaba lelifu le-tulle emhlophe.
UMarie Taglionia lithograph nguJosef Kriehuber
UMartha Graham
Umdaniso wale mihla ungohluka kakhulu ngaphandle kukaMartha Graham, obesoloko ebizwa ' Umama womdaniso wale mihla waseMelika . ' Uye waqhekeka kwiballet yesiqhelo, endaweni yoko wagxila kwiintshukumo ezinobundlobongela ezingahambelaniyo nezibukhali ezaba luphawu lwentengiso. Isitayela sakhe sasinamandla amakhulu kwaye sinobukrakra, kubandakanya ubuchwephesha, ubuchwephesha obuvela kwi-plexus yelanga. Uninzi luphikisa ukuba intshukumo kaGraham ayinakufundiswa, njengoko 'beziva' ngumdanisi ngamnye. Okwangoku, iSikolo sikaMartha Graham soMdaniso wangoku kwiSixeko saseNew York sihlala siyimcca kubadanisi abancinci abaninzi.
Ngo-1998, uGraham wahlonishwa njengomnye Ixesha yemagazini 100 labantu abanempembelelo , kunye nesimbo sakhe kunye nobuchwephesha buqhubeka ukuphindaphindwa kwihlabathi lomdaniso langoku. UPaul Taylor, uTyla Tharp, kunye noMerce Cunningham bambalwa 'kwinzala' yakhe, kwaye uhlobo lomdaniso wakhe oqinisekileyo uya kuhlala kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
UMartha Graham kunye noBertram Ross
UMary Wigman
KuMary Wigman, umdaniso wawuyinkqubo yenguqu yobuqu kunobugcisa bokwenza. Uzalelwe eJamani ngo-1886, wayeyilwe ngokunzulu kukubandezeleka awakubonayo ngexesha leMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala. wafuna iindlela zokuhamba evakalisa umdlalo weemvakalelo zabantu. Ngesi sizathu, waziwa kungekuphela njengovulindlela wangoku wokudanisa kodwa kwanomsunguli wonyango lokudanisa. UWigman waxhathisa ekwenzeni ubuchwephesha obukhethiweyo, wakhetha intshukumo evela kwimpembelelo yendalo. Khange abe nazintloni kude nobubi okanye isihelegu, evumela umdaniso ukuba usebenze umsebenzi wecathartic kubo bobabini abadanisi kunye nabaphulaphuli. Uninzi lwemidaniso yakhe lusetelwe ukubethwa kuphela njengegubu Witch Dance , okanye akukho mculo kwaphela. Isimbo sakhe somdaniso wokubonisa intetho siyaqhubeka nokuchaphazela abadanisi kunye noochoreographer ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje.
Ukudanisa ubugcisa
Abanye baba bafazi baqala njengabadanisi kwaye babenomsebenzi wokudanisa kuphela. Kwelinye icala lomdlalo kubukelwe abadlali beemvumi okanye iimvumi ezikwangqungqa njengenxalenye yomdlalo wazo. Nokuba incasa yakho yomdaniso ixhomekeke kwi-ballet yeklasikhi, intshukumo yanamhlanje, okanye ukuchukumisa izinto ezingaqhelekanga ezivela kwezinye iimbombo zehlabathi, aba bafazi abanokuxatyiswa kungekuphela ngetalente yabo kodwa nangegalelo abalwenzileyo kubugcisa bomdaniso.
