Ebonakaliswa kukhubazeko olubonakalayo kunxibelelwano, izakhono zentlalo, kunye nokuziphatha, i-autism sisifo esibuhlungu nesimangalisayo esichaphazela abantu bayo yonke iminyaka kunye neenkcubeko zonke. Ngoku ka Autism Iyathetha , iqela lesizwe lokukhuthaza, amashumi ezigidi zabantu kwihlabathi liphela aye afunyaniswa ene-autism. Ngelishwa, ezo manani azicacanga kwaye azibonisi mfanekiso upheleleyo wokuxhaphaka kwesi sifo. Ukuze uqonde inani labantu abachaphazeleke yi-autism kwihlabathi liphela, kubalulekile ukuba ujonge ngakumbi amanani kwilizwe ngalinye eliye lafundwa, kunye nezinto zentlalo kunye nenkcubeko ezinokuthi zisebenze.
Ukuqhambuka kwe-Autism kwihlabathi liphela
Akukho nani lisemthethweni kwinani labantu abaye bafumanisa ukuba bane-autism kwihlabathi liphela. Amanye amazwe awanazo iinkqubo zempilo kunye nezemfundo ezime kakuhle, ke abo bakwindawo ephezulu yokusebenza bangatyibilika ngokuqhekeka. Ngokwe- Simmons Foundation yoPhando lweAustism , izinto ezininzi zinokuchaphazela ukuchaneka kophando lwe-autism kwihlabathi liphela. Ukongeza kwimpilo kunye nezixhobo zemfundo ezikhoyo, ezi zibandakanya indlela uluntu olujonga ngayo i-autism kunye nokuchongwa kwe-autism kunye neendlela ezisetyenziselwa ukuqokelela idatha.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Ezona ndlela zokuSebenza zibalaseleyo zabantwana abaselula abaneAutism
- Imidlalo yeBongo Autistic
- Ukusebenza ngokubanzi
Nangona kukho amazwe amaninzi angenayo idatha eyaneleyo esemthethweni malunga ne-autism, amazwe amaninzi aqhube izifundo ezihloniphekileyo. Banokubonelela ngeendlela ezimbalwa malunga nokuxhaphaka kwe-autism kwihlabathi liphela.
emaznstie ekorea
Kwisifundo esenziwe ngu Isikolo seYunivesithi yaseYale , abaphandi bafumanise ukuba malunga ne-2.64% yabantwana baseMzantsi Korea abaphakathi kweminyaka esixhenxe ukuya kweli-12 banenqanaba elithile le-autism. Olu phononongo lwalukhethekile kuba luvavanya abantwana kumagumbi okufundela aqhelekileyo, endaweni yabemi ababesele bechongiwe ukuba baneemfuno ezizodwa. Oku kubangele ukwanda okuphezulu kakhulu kunophando lwangaphambili, kodwa INew York Times iingxelo ezininzi iingcali zivakalelwa kukuba oku kunokuba ngumlinganiselo ochanekileyo wenani labantwana kwi-autism spectrum.
indlela yokwenza i-eye makeup ngemifanekiso
China
Uphononongo olupapashwe kwi Ijenali ye-Neurology yabantwana yayiluvavanyo lokuqala olukhulu lokosuleleka kwengqondo eChina. Uphononongo lufumanise ukuba i-1.61% yabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-15 ubudala bafumana inqanaba leenkonzo zokuphazamiseka kwembonakalo ye-autism. Idatha yolu phononongo ivela kwirejista yesizwe, ke ngokungafaniyo nesifundo saseMzantsi Korea, ayibandakanyi abantwana abane-autism esebenzayo enokufunyanwa.
Ostreliya
Ngokophando olupapashwe kwiJenali yePediatrics kunye neMpilo yabantwana, i-1.21% ukuya kwi-3.57% yabantwana base-Australia abaneminyaka emithandathu ukuya kwe-12 baye bafunyanwa benesifo sengqondo. Uphononongo luvavanye ukuba ingaba le ndlela yokuvavanya ubukho ichanekile na, kwafumaniseka ukuba kukho umahluko omkhulu kumanani asekwe kwindawo yelizwe kunye nearhente yokunika ingxelo. Oku kuphakamisa ukuba inqanaba le-autism e-Australia linokungachazwa.
Finlend
Inkqubo ye- Ijenali ye-European Child kunye ne-Psychology yoLutsha wapapasha isifundo esivavanya ukwanda kwe-autism eFinland. Kubantwana abaneminyaka emihlanu ukuya kwiminyaka esixhenxe, uphononongo lufumanise ukuba iqondo le-autism yayingu-2.07%. Ireyithi yayisezantsi kubantwana abadala, ababevavanywe xa iikhrayitheriya zokuqonda ukuba zazingqongqo kangakanani.
Afrika
Uphengululo lwezifundo ezixhaphakileyo ze-autism ezipapashwe kwi Acta Psychiatrica Scandanavia Ngo-1999 kwafumaniseka ukuba iqondo lokuchongwa kwe-autism kuwo onke amazwe ase-Afrika phakathi ko-1970 no-1997 yayiyi-0.1%. Abaphandi bacinge ukuba eli zinga liphantsi linokubangelwa kukutolikwa ngokungqongqo kweenqobo zokuqonda isifo. Ukongeza, kwiminyaka okoko kwapapashwa olu hlaziyo, inqanaba le-autism lehlabathi liphezulu. Olunye uphando luyafuneka ukumisela elona zinga le-autism e-Afrika.
Igreat Britain
Ngokophando olupapashwe kwi Ijenali yaseBritane yoNyango , 1.57% baseBritane abaneminyaka emihlanu ukuya kwesithoba ubudala bane-autism. Olu phononongo luvavanye abantwana esele befumene isifo se-autism okanye befumana iinkonzo zemfundo ekhethekileyo, kunye nabantwana kwigumbi lokufundela eliqhelekileyo. Ngelixa uqikelelo lwangaphambili lwalubeke ukwanda kwi-0.99%, uphononongo lufumanise ukuba kubandakanya abantwana ababengafunyaniswa ngaphambili bekonyusa izinga lokuxhaphaka.
eunited States
Inkqubo ye- Iziko loLawulo lweZifo kunye noThintelo (CDC) uqikelela ukuba i-1.14% yabantwana abaneminyaka esibhozo e-United States bane-autism spectrum disorder. Oku kuguqulela komnye kubantwana abangama-88. Izibalo zamanye amaqela obudala azidibananga. I-CDC inika ingxelo yokuba eli nqanaba liyafana nokuxhaphaka okuxeliweyo eYurophu, eMntla Afrika nase-Asiya.
Isilumkiso malunga nokuGqithisela emhlabeni wonke
Kungabonakala ngathi kunokuba nakho ukuqikelela ngcono ubukho be-autism kwihlabathi liphela ngokuphindaphinda iipesenti kwilizwe ngalinye ngabemi belo lizwe. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iingxaki ezimbalwa ngale ndlela:
- Iinkcukacha-manani zelizwe ngalinye zimele iqela elithile leminyaka. Nangona banokufaka isicelo kubantwana abaneminyaka esixhenxe ubudala, ayisebenzi kubantu abadala okanye kubantwana abadala. Iikhrayitheriya zokuchonga zitshintshile ngokuhamba kwexesha, kwaye ezinye iingcali zivakalelwa kukuba iimeko zokusingqongileyo zinokuba negalelo kukonyuka kweziganeko zokuphazamiseka.
- Idatha ayinakuqokelelwa ngendlela efanayo kuzo zonke izifundo. Olunye uphononongo lujonga nje inani labantwana esele befumanekile ukuba banesifo, ngelixa abanye bejonga uluntu ngokubanzi. Iziphumo zinokwahluka ngokungazi.
- Izinto zenkcubeko zinokuchaphazela inani labantwana abafunyanisiweyo. Ezinye iinkcubeko zivuza uninzi lweempawu zokusebenza okuphezulu kwe-autism, okukhokelela ekubeni abantwana babe phantsi koxilongo. Abanye banokuba nehlazo ekuhlaleni elinxulumene nesi sifo, kwaye abazali banokuthandabuza ukuphendula uphando ngokunyanisekileyo.
- Kumazwe anezinto ezinqongopheleyo zonyango kunye nezixhobo zemfundo, kunokwenzeka kakhulu ukuba inani lokuchongwa kwe-autism liphantsi kakhulu kunoko kuxhaphakileyo.
Izifundo ezikhulu ezilinganiselweyo kuya kufuneka zenziwe ukumisela ubukho bokwenyani behlabathi. Uqikelelo lweAutism luqikelela ukuba 'amashumi ezigidi' inokuba yeyona nto ichanekileyo ehlabathini lonke ngeli xesha.
Ngubani ochaphazeleka kwisifo sengqondo?
Nangona amashumi ezigidi zabantu kwihlabathi liphela ethwele isifo se-autism, esi sifo sichaphazela nje ngaphezulu kwabo banaso. Abazali, abantakwabo, ootatomkhulu, ootitshala, abasebenzi basekuhlaleni kunye nabahlobo nabo bayachaphazeleka. Ukongeza, imfundo yoluntu kunye neenkqubo zempilo zihlawula iibhiliyoni zeedola ukukhathalela abantwana kwi-autism spectrum, kwaye bafumana imali yabo kubahlawuli berhafu. Nokuba liphi na izinga lokuxhaphaka ngokusesikweni emhlabeni, phantse wonke umntu ehlabathini ubuncinci uchaphazeleka ngokungangqalanga kwesi sifo siphazamisayo.
