Akumangalisi ukuba, amanani oqhawulo-mtshato aye ehla ngokuhamba kwexesha. Zininzi izinto ezinegalelo koku, kubandakanya isimo sengqondo ngokubanzi kuqhawulo-mtshato nasemtshatweni eluntwini. Ngelixa amanani abonisa ukwanda okuzinzileyo kweamazinga oqhawulo-mtshato, bekungekho kude kube ngama-70s ukuba umtshato uqalise ukuxhaphaka ngokwezibalo.
Amanyathelo oqhawulo mtshato eMelika ngeMbali
Ngokwezibalo ezipapashwe kwilizwe lonke, amanani oqhawulo-mtshato anyuke ngokuthe chu kule minyaka iyi-150 idlulileyo. Kwakukho izinto ezahlukeneyo ezichaphazela amaxabiso oqhawulo mtshato. Zonke iirhafu zithathwa kwi-1,000 yabemi ngokubanzi.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Ukwabiwa ngokulinganayo koqhawulo mtshato
- Iingcebiso zoMama abangatshatanga
- Ukulinda Indoda Eqhawula Umtshato
Ukufumana ipesenti
Iinkcukacha-manani zezi ngxelo, ngaphandle kokuba kuchazwe ngenye indlela, zinikwa abantu abali-1 000. Ukufika kwipesenti:
yeyiphi le brake emotweni
- Thatha ireyithi ngabantu abayi-1 000 uze wahlule nge-1 000. Umzekelo, ukuba ireyithi ingu .3, yahlula elo nani ngamawaka ayi-1. Ufumana .003.
- Phindaphinda elo nani ngo-100 ukufumana ipesenti. Ukuthatha umzekelo ongentla, ukuphindaphinda .003 nge-100, uya kufumana u -03.
Okanye ukwenza lula, hambisa idesimali kwisithuba esinye ngasekhohlo. Ukuba umyinge nge-1 ngu -3, ukuhambisa indawo yedesimali kukunika i -03%.
IiRhafu zoQhawulo-mtshato kwiXesha le-19 leminyaka
Ngokwengxelo yeCDC, Iminyaka eli-100 yoqhawulo mtshato kunye neNkcukacha-manani zoMtshato , (Itheyibhile 1) amanani oqhawulo-mtshato awabhaliswanga ngaphambi konyaka ka-1867.
- 1867 - 1879 - .03%
- 1880 - 1886 - .04%
- 1887-1890 - .05%
- 1891 - 1897 - .06%
- 1898 - 1900 - .07%
Ngelixa ngokuqinisekileyo bekukho ibala eliqhotyoshelweyo lokuqhawula umtshato kwiminyaka yoo-1800, uqhawulo-mtshato lwalusenzeka ngamanye amaxesha. Enye into ephembelele ubalo loqhawulo-mtshato ngeli xesha yayikukuba abafazi, ngaphandle komtshato, babenamathuba ambalwa kwezoqoqosho.
Uqhawulo-mtshato lwamaxabiso ukusuka ngo-1900-1930
Ngelixa amazinga oqhawulo-mtshato engekabikho phezulu xa kuthelekiswa neminyaka edlulileyo, uqhawulo-mtshato lwaqala ukwanda kancinci. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba uninzi lweendawo khange zilugcine umkhondo weenkcukacha-manani zoqhawulo-mtshato kude kube sekupheleni kwenkulungwane enokuthi ibangele ubuncinci ukonyuka kwamanani oqhawulo mtshato. Ngokuthelekisayo, amaxabiso oqhawulo-mtshato ngexesha le-1900s ebesephantsi ngenxa yokuba ubungenakufumana uqhawulo mtshato ngaphandle kokubonisa ukuxhatshazwa, ukukrexeza, okanye ukulahlwa.
yintoni oza kuyidibanisa nokapteni morgan
- Ngo-1901 - 1906 - .08%
- Ngo-1907 - 1910 - .09%
- Ngo-1914 ukuya ku-1915 - .10%
- 1916 - 1925 - Phakathi kwe -10% ukuya kwi-15%
- 1925 - 1930 - .16%
Amaxabiso oQhawulo-mtshato ngexesha lama-30s
Ngelixa umkhwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kwimbali ibikukuba iqondo loqhawulo-mtshato lonyuke, oku akunjalo nge-30s. Ngenxa yoxinzelelo kwi-30s, uninzi lwezibini zahlala kunye kuba zazingenakho ukubanakho ukubakho emva komtshato. Kwakungeke kube yilapho izinga lokungabikho kwemisebenzi liye lahla ukuba izinga lokunyuka komtshato liqhubeka. Intswela-ngqesho ibiphezulu Ngo-1933 , kwaye njengoko inqanaba lentswela-ngqesho lancipha kuyo yonke i-30s, izinga loqhawulo-mtshato lonyuka.
- 1930 - .16%
- Ngo-1931 - .15%
- Ngo-1932 - .13%
- Ngo-1933 - .16%
- Ngo-1934 - .17%
- Ngo-1935 - .17%
- Ngo-1936 - .18%
- Ngo-1937 - .19%
- Ngo-1938 - .19%
- Ngo-1939 - .19%
Amaxabiso oqhawulo mtshato Ngexesha lama-40s
I-40s yabona i-spike eyahlukileyo kumanqanaba oqhawulo mtshato kanye emva kweMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi. Abanye bacebise ukuba uninzi lweentsapho lwaluxinekile phantsi komthwalo wokuhlala nendoda ekusenokwenzeka ukuba yayingenakukhubazeka ngexesha lemfazwe, okanye uninzi lwabasetyhini babenenkululeko yokufumana inkululeko ekusebenzeni kwaye abafuni kuyishiya loo nto. Nokuba kunjalo, i-spike kubalo lubonisa ukuba ukuphela kwemfazwe ngokuqinisekileyo kubeka uxinzelelo kubomi bosapho.
- Ngo-1940 - .20%
- Ngo-1941 - .22%
- Ngo-1942 - .24%
- Ngo-1943 - .26%
- Ngo-1944 - .29%
- Ngo-1945 ukuya ku-35%
- Ngo-1946 - .43%
- Ngo-1947 - .34%
- Ngo-1948 - .28%
- Ngo-1949 - .27%
Amaxabiso oQhawulo-mtshato ngexesha lama-50s kunye nama-60s
Iminyaka yama-50 yabona ukwehla koqhawulo-mtshato, kwaye iqondo lahlala limile de kwaba semva ko-1967 xa imithetho yoqhawulo-mtshato iqala ukutshintsha.
- Ngo-1950 ukuya ku-26%
- 1951 - 1953 - .25%
- Ngo-1954 - .24%
- Ngo-1953 - .25%
- Ngo-1954 - .24%
- 1955 - 1956 - .23%
- Ngo-1957 - .22%
- Ngo-1958 - .21%
- Ngo-1959 ukuya ku-1963 - .22%
- Ngo-1964 - .24%
- 1965 - 1966 - .25%
- Ngo-1967 - .26%
Ireyithi yoqhawulo mtshato idlula kwii-70s
Uqhawulo mtshato uqhubeke ngokunyuka ngokuzinzileyo, uthatha ukuxhuma okukhulu ngee-1970s. Oku kusenokwenzeka ukuba, okokuqala ngqa, izibini zinokhetho loqhawulo-mtshato olungenasiphoso. Kwakungokokuqala ukuba iqabane likhankanye ukungafani okungahambelaniyo njengesizathu sokuqhawula umtshato, okwenza kube lula ukufumana. Ngaphambi kweli nqanaba, nabani na ofuna ukuphelisa umtshato wabo kufuneka aqinisekiseukukrexezaokanye inkohlakalo emtshatweni.
Ngokwe- Ingxelo ye-Vital Statistics ye-1995 yeNyanga, Amanani oqhawulo-mtshato anyuka ngokuthe chu ngee-70s.
- Ngo-1970 - .35%
- Ngo-1971 - .37%
- Ngo-1972 - .40%
- Ngo-1973- .43%
- Ngowe-1974 - .46%
- Ngo-1975 - .48%
- Ngo-1976 kunye no-77 - .50%
- Ngo-1978 - .51%
- Ngo-1979 - .53%
Amaxabiso oqhawulo mtshato kwiminyaka yoo-1980
Uqhawulo-mtshato ngoo-1980 lwahlala luphezulu, lubonakalisa ukutshintsha kweendlela zokuphila nokutshintsha kwemithetho yoqhawulo-mtshato. Nangona kunjalo, amanani-manani enza amanqanaba asecaleni kokuqalisa ukwehla ekupheleni kweminyaka elishumi.
ungamthumela i-imeyile umongameli?
- Ngo-1980 - .52%
- Ngo-1981 - .53%
- Ngowe-1982 - .51%
- 1983-85 - .50%
- Ngo-1986 - .49%
- Ngo-1987 ukuya ku-88 - .48%
- Ngo-1989 - .47%
Amaxabiso oqhawulo mtshato Ngexesha lama-1990
Ngelixa uqhawulo-mtshato luye lwanyuka ngexesha lama-80s, amaxabiso ayehla ukuya ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1990. Ngelixa oku kuye kwachaphazeleka kwizinto ezininzi, njengolawulo lokuzalwa kunye nemitshato kamva ebomini, manani avela IU.S. Ubalo lwabantu ngo-2011 bonisa iirhafu ezenza imeko ethe chu ethe chu.
- Ngo-1990 no-91 - .47%
- Ngo-1992 - .48%
- 1993 & 1994 - .46%
- Ngo-1995 - .44%
- 1996 & 97 - .43%
- Ngo-1998 - .42%
- Ngo-1999 - .41%
Amaxabiso oQhawulo mtshato ngokuhamba kwexesha
Ukutolikwa kolwazi oluqokelelwe yi-Census Bureau kumashumi eminyaka kubonisa ukubaAmanqanaba oqhawulo mtshato aseMelikaukutshintsha-tshintsha. Nangona ezi zibalo zinokungabandakanyi onke amazwe minyaka le, zibonisa ukuba amanani emitshato noqhawulo mtshato okanyeurhoxisoayancipha. Oku kusenokuthetha ukuba, kwixa elizayo, inani loqhawulo-mtshato olwenzeka minyaka le liza kuhla nangakumbi.
