Ezi ngcebiso zamahala zokhuseleko emsebenzini zilula, zilula, kwaye ziyindlela efanelekileyo yokuzigcina wena kunye nabanye abasebenzi ukhuselekile ebudeni bemini. Njengazo zonke iingcebiso ngokhuseleko, kulula ukuzisebenzisa kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuzikhumbula.
Iingcebiso eziSebenzayo zoKhuseleko eMsebenzini
Okona kutshanje manani ngu-OSHA ingxelo yokuba abasebenzi abangama-4690 babulawa emsebenzini ngo-2010 kuphela. I-18% yokufa kwenzekile kurhwebo lokwakha, kunye ne-OSHA iqikelela ukuba ama-437 ama-774 okusweleka kulwakhiwo ngaloo nyaka anokuthintelwa ngokugcina iingcebiso zokhuseleko emsebenzini emsebenzini. Nokuba ungasebenza kweliphi na ishishini, ukusebenzisa iingcebiso ngokhuseleko kunokuthintela iingozi.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Imifanekiso ekhuselekileyo yoKhuseleko eMsebenzini
- Imifanekiso yoKhuseleko lobuDenge
- Imifanekiso yoKhuseleko lweRobot
Iingcebiso zokuphepha ukutyibilika kunye nokuwa
Ukuwa sesona sizathu siphambili sokwenzakala emsebenzini. Gcina ezi ngcebiso engqondweni ukuphepha ukwenzakala:
- Njengoko uhamba, gcina iliso emgangathweni phambi kwakho ukuchitheka.
- Ukuba ubona ukuchitheka, ungaze uhambe nje ngalo. Soloko uyicoca okanye ubize umntu oza kuyicoca.
- Nxiba izihlangu ezingekho mthethweni xa usebenza ekhitshini, ngaphandle, okanye nakweyiphi na indawo apho uya kuhlala uhamba kwiindawo ezimtyibilizi.
- Ungaze unyuke kwiiyunithi ezishelifini okanye iiyunithi zokugcina izinto. Sebenzisa iileli ezivunyiweyo kuphela.
- Ungaze uncike kwiziporo, nokuba zikhangeleka zomelele. Banokukhuseleka ngokungafanelekanga, kwaye ungawa.
- Njalo sebenzisa iihashe zokukhusela xa usebenza kwiindawo eziphakamileyo.
Iingcebiso zokuPhakamisa ngokufanelekileyo
Unokusebenza kunye nezigulana ezifuna uncedo lokujikeleza okanye kumzi-mveliso apho uphakamisa iibhokisi rhoqo. Nokuba ngubani okanye yintoni onokuphakamisa, kukho iingongoma eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe:
- Ukuba usondela ebhokisini kwaye ungazi ukuba kukho ntoni kuyo, zama ukuyihambisa kancinci ngonyawo lwakho kuqala ukuze ubone ukuba ihamba ngokulula kangakanani. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba ulinganise ukuba ibhokisi inzima kangakanani.
- Soloko unxiba izihlangu ezingenaxabiso xa uphakamisa rhoqo okanye uphakamisa izinto ezinokuba nzima.
- Ungaze ugobe esinqeni kwaye uyiphakamise ibhokisi ngomqolo. Gcina umzimba wakho ophezulu ngokuthe tye kwaye uhambelane nemilenze yakho esezantsi. Yibambe loo nto kwaye uyityhale ngemilenze yakho, hayi ngomqolo.
- Ungaze ujikize umzimba wakho xa uphakamisa. Unokuziva ulungile emva kokwenza oku kube kanye, kodwa ukwenzeka okuphindaphindiweyo kunokukhokelela ekonzakaleni nakubasebenzi abasempilweni.
Iingcebiso zoKhuseleko loMlilo
Eminye imisebenzi ithatha umngcipheko owandayo womlilo, kodwa ukuqonda ukhuseleko lomlilo kubalulekile kuwo nawuphi na umsebenzi. Gcina ezi ngcebiso engqondweni:
- Yiba nesicwangciso somlilo endaweni yokusebenza kwakho, kwaye uqiniseke ukuba abasebenzi bakho bayiqonda ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba ne-drill yomlilo rhoqo kwaye yindlela elungileyo yokuba abasebenzi bagcine iindlela zokubaleka, iindawo zokudibana, kunye neenkqubo engqondweni.
- Kulumkele ukusebenzisa okubizwa ngokuba 'yimicu yamandla' xa kunokwenzeka. Bahlala bethambekele ekusetyenzisweni gwenxa kwaye banokuqala umlilo ukuba zininzi izixhobo zombane ezifakwe kuzo.
- Gcina iikhemikhali zokucoca kunye nezinye iikhemikhali zomsebenzi kwigumbi elinomoya ofanelekileyo. Iikhemikhali ezininzi zikhupha umphunga ovutha kakhulu kwaye unokususwa nento encinci njengentlantsi evela kwintambo ephosakeleyo.
- Yazi ukuba ziziphi na izicima-mlilo ezikuloo ndawo usebenza kuyo kwaye uyazi ukuba uzisebenzisa njani.
- Khumbula ukuba umlilo wegrisi awunakulwelwa ngokubakhusela ngamanzi. Ioyile yi-hydrophobic kwaye ikwangumthombo wamandla kwimililo yegrisi. Amanzi aya kutshiza ioyile ngeenxa zonke kwaye awusasaze umlilo ngakumbi.
Ukucwangcisela indawo yokusebenzela ekhuselekileyo
Ukuwa, ukuphakamisa ukwenzakala, kunye nemililo kuyingozi kwaye kuxhaphakile emsebenzini, kodwa sisiqalo nje eso. Kukho imiba emininzi yokhuseleko enokubakho eofisini yakho okanye kumzi-mveliso. Ngamanye amaxesha olona khuseleko lubalaseleyo emsebenzini luvela kukucwangciswa okuhle kunye nokucinga okukuko.
Indawo nganye yokusebenzela mayibe nekomiti yezokhuseleko nesicwangciso sokhuselo esikhoyo. Ukuba awunazo iikomiti zokhuselo kwindawo osebenza kuyo, cebisa enye. Ukuba usebenza ekhaya, uyikomiti yezokhuseleko. Ukusebenza ekhaya okanye kwishishini elincinci kakhulu ayisosizathu sokuphuma kwisicwangciso sokhuseleko.
Ukuba awunaso isicwangciso sokhuseleko okhoyo okwangoku, landela la manyathelo xa uqaphela umba wokhuseleko emsebenzini:
- Qiniseka ukuba wonke umntu osebenza naye uyayazi ingxaki.
- Yazisa umphathi wakho.
- Fayile naziphi na iingxelo okanye amaxwebhu malunga nengxaki.
- Ukulandelisa. Ukuxelela umntu ukuba unengxaki akusosiqinisekiso sokuba ingxaki iya kusonjululwa ngokwanelisayo. Yixele kwaye emva koko uyilandele ukuqinisekisa ukuba ingxaki ilungisiwe.
Funda nzulu
Owona mthombo wokuthenjwa kwihlabathi xa kuziwa kukhuseleko kwindawo yokusebenza yi- Ukhuseleko emsebenzini kunye noLawulo lwezeMpilo , okanye i-OSHA. Indawo yewebhu ye-OSHA ilayishwe ngamaqiniso kunye namanani malunga nokhuseleko kwindawo yokusebenza eya kuthi ikufundise ngeengozi kunye neendlela zokuphepha.
Iingcebiso ze-OSHA zijolise ikakhulu kwiingcebiso ngokhuseleko lomsebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iingcebiso ezibalulekileyo kwindawo yasemsebenzini ezinokukukhusela kwizinto ezingekho mthethweni ngabo usebenza nabo okanye izaphuli-mthetho kwindawo ohlala kuyo. IBhunga leSizwe loThintelo loLwaphulo-mthetho ineengcebiso ezininzi ezinokukugcina ukhuselekile kulwaphulo-mthetho emsebenzini.
Abantu kwi NonProfitRisk.org bahlanganise isampulu efanelekileyo yeengcebiso ngokhuseleko emsebenzini kunye nezikhokelo onokuthi uzipose emsebenzini.
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Ukudibanisa konke
Ekugqibeleni, ukhuseleko emsebenzini luxanduva lomntu wonke emsebenzini wakho. Wonke umntu unendima ayidlalayo ekugcineni indawo yokusebenzela ikhuselekile kwaye ikhuselekile kwiingozi ezingeyomfuneko. Ngokugcina ezi ngcebiso engqondweni kwaye wabelane nabanye, uya kuba wenza indima yakho ekugcineni ukwenzakala, kunye nokufa, kungenzeki emsebenzini.
