IGardenias iyathandwa ngenxa yamagqabi awo aluhlaza kunye neentyatyambo ezinuka kamnandi. Nangona kunjalo, iigardenias zibaluleke kakhulu malunga neemeko ezikhulayo kwaye zifuna ukugcinwa okungaguquguqukiyo ukuze uhlale wonwabile kwaye umhle. Nje ukuba uyiqonde into oyidingayo ukuze uphile, ukuyikhulisa kunomvuzo omkhulu.
UkuKhathalelwa okuSisiseko kunye neeMfuno zokuKhula
IGardenias zihlala zifumaneka ngaphandle kwimimandla esemazantsi. Zikhulile njengezihlahla zokuhlobisa kwimimandla efudumeleyo kunye nezityalo zepatio eziziswa ngaphakathi kwiindawo ezipholileyo. Ukunika ingqalelo kwiimfuno ezithile ezikhulayo zegadienias kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba ubonelela ngegadiya ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo, uya kukuvuza ngamagqabi amdaka kunye nokwanda kweentyatyambo ezinuka kamnandi.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Izityalo zangaphakathi zoMthunzi
- Ukuqala iGadi
- Imifanekiso yokuNceda ukufumanisa isifo seZityalo
Umhlaba
Umhlaba ococekileyo, o-acidic kunye ne-pH ye-4.5 ukuya ku-5.5 ilungele i-gardenias, nokuba ibumbi okanye isemhlabeni. Ngexesha lasemini, iigardenias zikhetha amaqondo obushushu ukusuka kuma-68 ukuya kuma-74 degrees ephantsi kwama-60 degrees ebusuku. Ukufuma okuphakathi kuqinisekisa isityalo esisempilweni kodwa iingcambu ezixineneyo zenza ukuba iintyatyambo ziwe, kunye nomhlaba owomileyo kakhulu. Ukongeza i-peat moss emhlabeni kuya kunceda isityalo sakho ngokusinceda sigcine umswakama ngaphandle kokuba simanzi kakhulu.
Amanzi
Ngelixa i-gardenia ithanda ukufuma, ukungawoni kakuhle amagqabi kunokubangela iingxaki. Amaconsi amanzi anokukhokelela ekukhuleni komngundo kumagqabi. Oku kubalulekile ukugcina engqondweni ukuba utyala igadiya yakho ngaphandle. Awufuni ukuyibeka phantsi kwezityalo eziwela kumagqabi ayo. Kufuneka ulumke izityalo zakho azixinene kakhulu. Ukungabikho kokuhamba komoya kukwabangela imiba yefungal.
Xa unkcenkceshela izityalo ezinamanzi, jonga ukuba i-intshi ephezulu yomhlaba yomile ngokucinezela umnwe emhlabeni uze unike isityalo sakho isosi elungileyo. Nawaphi na amanzi aqokelelana kwitreyi phantsi kwembiza kufuneka akhutshwe. Ingcinga efanelekileyo yokubeka iigardenias kwitreyi eligcwele ilitye. Amanzi anokugalelwa phezu kweengqalutye ukubonelela ukufuma kunye nokufuma ngaphandle kokuba amanzi agqithisileyo angeniswe emhlabeni.
UkuKhanya
Iigadi zangaphandle zikhetha ilanga elipheleleyo, zinomthunzi kwiinyanga ezishushu zasehlotyeni. Iigadi zangaphakathi akufuneki zibekwe elangeni ngqo, kodwa kwigumbi elifumana ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo okungangqalanga.
Ubushushu
Ubushushu buthathwa njengenye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni kwegadiya. Xa amaqondo obushushu emini angaphezulu kwama-70 degrees F okanye ukuba amaqondo obushushu asebusuku angaphezulu kwama-65 degrees F okanye ngaphantsi kwama-60 degrees F, amagqabi eentyatyambo awasayi kubakho. Gcina i-gardenia yakho phakathi kwama-65 ukuya kuma-70 degrees F emini kunye nama-60 ukuya kuma-62 degrees F ebusuku.
Ukuchumisa
Yondla iigardenias rhoqo kwiiveki ezintathu ngexesha lokukhula ngesichumisi esisekwe kwiasidi.
Unonophelo lwangaphandle lweGadiya
Ukuba unethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo lokuhlala kwimozulu apho ezi zityalo zitshatyalaliswayo ziya kukhula ngaphandle (indawo 8-10), unokufuna ukutyala enye kufutshane nefestile okanye ipatio yokugcwalisa umoya ngevumba layo elinxilisayo. Inkqubo ilula ngokude ukhumbule iziseko zokhathalelo lwezityalo zegadiya.
Khathalela xa utyala ngaphandle
Qiniseka ukuba utyale i-gardenia yakho ekucoceni umhlaba kakuhle kunye ne-peat moss kunye nezinto eziphilayo. Bamba umngxunya ophindwe kabini kubungakanani bengcambu ye-gardenia kwaye ubunzulu njengesiqulatho. Xa ubeka isityalo emngxunyeni, qiniseka ukuba umphezulu webhola yengcambu ungaphezulu ngaphezulu komphezulu womhlaba. Gubungela umxube womhlaba womthonyama kunye ne-peat moss ejikeleze isityalo kwaye unciphise ukuphelisa iipokotho zomoya. Nkcenkceshela kakuhle kwaye ugcine unkcenkceshelwa kakuhle ngexesha lokukhula.
Iingcebiso ngeMpilo yangaphandle ye-Gardenia
Kukho izinto ezininzi onokuzenza ukuphucula impilo kunye nokuhlala ixesha elide kwisityalo sakho esingaphandle segadi. Ukuba usikhathalele kakuhle isityalo sakho, siya kuthi siphumelele kunyaka opheleleyo emva konyaka.
- Prune: Ngelixa kulungile ukusika izityalo zegadiya ukubuyela umva ngendlela obungathanda ngayo ukumila, qiniseka ukwenza ukuthenwa xa isityalo silele. Sebenzisa kuphela isikere esicocekileyo sokuthena kwaye ungawasiki onke amagqabi kwisityalo.
- I-mulch: I-mulch iyakunceda ekugcineni ukufuma. Ungasebenzisa iinaliti zepine, i-bark, i-bark ecoliweyo okanye enye into ephilayo. Nikezela ngesigqubuthelo se-mulch esizi-intshi ezimbini ubukhulu kwaye musa ukuvumela i-mulch ukuba ichukumise isiqu sehlathi.
Gwema izinambuzane eziqhelekileyo ze-Gardenia
Eyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo yokukhusela nasiphi na isityalo kwizitshabalalisi kukusigcina sisempilweni nokukhusela ukuxinana kakhulu. Abanye oonobangela abaqhelekileyo beengxaki zezinambuzane kubandakanya ukuvumela ukufuma okuninzi kakhulu ukuba kuhlale emagqabini kwaye kungagcinwa ubushushu obufanelekileyo kunye nenqanaba lokufuma. Ukugcina ii-gardenias kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo kuhamba ixesha elide ekubakhuseleni kwizonakalisi eziqhelekileyo.
IGardenias zisengozini kwizinambuzane ezahlukeneyo kubandakanya:
- Zintwala
- Mealy bugs
- Izigcawu
- Iithrips
- Isikali
- Iimpukane ezimhlophe
Iibhloko ezintle ziMvuzo wakho
Ngelixa ii-gardenias zikhetha ukhathalelo lwabo, ukuba unomonde kwaye ukhumbule iziseko, iinzame zakho ziya kuvuzwa. Ukuqhakaza kwegadiya entle kufanelekile.
