INoritake liphupha lomqokeleli waseChina, elinamawaka eepatheni ezimibalabala, ezipeyintwe ngesandla kunye noyilo lweekheram ezivela kuyo yonke into ukusuka kwiipini zetreyi ukuya kwiipleyiti zokutya, iivasi ukuya kwiitapile. Olu inokuba lolukhetho olufanelekileyo kuye nakubani na ofuna ukufikeleleka, ngobuhle, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngokuhlekisayo, nokuqokelelwa.
Imbali yeNoritake China
Ngo-1876, usomashishini waseJapan u-Ichizaemon Morimura kunye nomntakwabo uToyo bavula ivenkile yabazalwana baseMorimura kwisiXeko saseNew York ukuba bathengise izinto zakudala zaseAsia kunye nobugcisa bokuhombisa e-US kwaye bazise imali yaseMelika eJapan urhwebo lokuthumela ngaphandle . Ivenkile yaphumelela, kodwa abazalwana baqhubeka nokukhangela iimveliso ezintsha zabathengi baseMelika. Babesazi ukuba i-china kunye ne-porcelain zazisetyenziswa kuwo onke amakhaya okutyela, ukuhlamba, okanye ukubonisa incasa elungileyo yosapho ngeziqwenga zokuhombisa, kodwa iifektri zaseYurophu imveliso yayitshixiwe. (Nangona kungenjalo ngobuchwephesha efanayo, 'i-china' kunye 'ne-porcelain' zihlala zisetyenziswa ngokungafaniyo, kwaye zibhekisa ku- mhlophe, yodongwe eguqukayo .)
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Ii-antique zooDoli: Ubuhle boYilo oluncinci
- Amanqaku e-Antique Pottery
- I-Antique yesiNgesi ye-Bone China
Ngo-1889, i-Ichizaemon yatyelela iParis World Exposition kwaye yabona i-porcelain entle yaseFrance, yaphefumlelwa ukuba yenze i-porcelain kwintengiso yase-US ngokuvula umzi-mveliso eJapan, ilizwe lakowayo. Abazalwana bakaMorimura baqesha iingcali ukuba zifunde ukwenza i-porcelain, kwaye ngo-1904, babesakhe umzi-mveliso weseramiki eNoritake, eThaba-lali, eAichi, eJapan. Oku kuvumele inkampani ukuba ilawule umgangatho wempahla kunye noyilo kwaye iqinisekise ukuba iipateni zibhenela kubathengi base-US.
Iiceramics zapeyintwa ngesandla zaza zahonjiswa ngamagcisa ngamanye, kwaye iNoritake yaseka umgca wemveliso wokupeyinta kunye nokuhombisa ukwanelisa iimfuno ezizayo. Kuthathe phantse iminyaka eli-10 ukuba inkampani iphuhlise i-china entle, kodwa isiphumo siyaqhubeka nokuba nomtsalane kubaqokeleli namhlanje, kwaye inkampani isaphumelela.
Ukuchonga iChina
I-china yeNoritake ihlala ibizwa ngokuba yi-antique, iidiliya, okanye ingqokelela, kodwa eli gama linokudideka kumqokeleli omtsha.
I-Antique xa ithelekiswa namaQela aQokelelweyo
Ngokusekwe kwi- Inkcazo yaseMelika , Izinto zakudala kufuneka zibe neminyaka eli-100 ubuncinci ubuncinci, ke iziqwenga zokuqala zaseNoritake zizinto zakudala. 'Ukuqokelelwa' kunokusetyenziselwa ukuthetha iziqwenga ezingaphantsi kweminyaka eli-100 ubudala, kwaye uninzi lweNoritake iwela phantsi kwenkcazo. Kwaye okokugqibela, ukusukela ukuba iNoritake ivelisa i-dinnerware kunye nezinye izinto, iimveliso zinokuthathwa njengezintsha, zangoku, okanye iidiliya kunye neetro (malunga neminyaka engama-25 yokuvuna kwaye iphantsi ukuya kuma-50 eminyaka kwi-retro): khumbula nje ukuba le yimigaqo engacwangciswanga ngaphandle kwengcaciso esemthethweni, kwaye abathengisi abohlukeneyo banokusebenzisa la magama ngokungafaniyo.
Yazi iNoritake China
Ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo ziya kukunceda uqonde ukuba ngaba isiqwenga yiNoritake.
- INoritake isebenzise ezininzi izitampu zangasemva okanye amanqaku ngaphezulu kwenkulungwane edlulileyo kwaye ukuwachonga kunceda ukumisela ubudala beqhekeza. Iziqwenga zokuqala ezikhutshwe yinkampani yaseMorimura ukuza kuthi ga nge-1891 kwaye zasebenzisa isitampu sasemva nge 'Hand Painted Nippon' kunye igqabi lemephu. (Phambi kokuba bazenzele eyabo ifektri yokuvelisa i-porcelain, iiMorimura zithenge iindawo ezingenanto ze-ceramic kwabanye abenzi kwaye zazinokuhonjiswa ngamagcisa . Ke, i-porcelain yayipeyintelwe, kodwa ayenziwa, yinkampani yeNoritake.)
- Emva kwexesha elincinci (ngo-1906) kunye nomzekelo ongaqhelekanga wawukwimo ye-bat (eyayithetha ukuba nethamsanqa) kwaye 'iRoyal Sometuke Nippon' yagxinwa e-china.
- Uphawu lwango-1908 lubizwa ngokuba yi- Isimboli 'kaMaruki' , emele ukoyisa ubunzima. Isimboli ibandakanya umthi, owathi kamva watshintshwa waba yimikhonto (ngokwaphula imiqobo), kunye nesangqa sokuzinzisa uxolo ngoxolo.
- Ngo-1911, kwavela uphawu oluthi 'M in wreath', olamela igama losapho, 'Morimura.' Ngokwencwadi, I-Noritake yasekuqaleni ngu-Aimee Neff Alden, isitampu sinokufumaneka ngombala oluhlaza, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, wegolide kunye nemagenta. Olu lelinye lawona manqaku afunyanwa ngokuxhaphakileyo kwi-antique yeNoritake.
- Amanye amanqaku afaka igama elithi 'Noritake', umfanekiso wefektri, kunye neM kwi-wreath. Amagama athi 'Zipeyintwe Ngesandla' kunye 'Nippon' Kwakhona kuvela. 'I-Nippon' ligama elidala eliya eJapan kodwa ngo-1921 imigaqo yokungenisa ifuna ukuba kusetyenziswe 'iJapan' kuphela, ke umthetho wesithupha kukuba i-china ibhalwe 'Nippon' yenziwa ngaphambi kowe-1921.
- Ukusuka nge-1921 kude kube yiMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi, iziqwenga zeNoritake zaziba nesitampu ngo 'Japan' okanye 'Made in Japan.'
- I-China eyenziwe phakathi kowe-1948 nowe-1953 yafakwa istampu ngo-'Ukuhlala eJapan 'okanye' Yenziwe eJapan Ekuphithizelweyo 'ngaphantsi kwesitampu sangasemva. Inkampani yaseNoritake yayixhalabile ukuba umgangatho womsebenzi wabo wawungekho kwizinga eliphezulu kuba izinto ezilungileyo zazinqongophele, ngamanye amaxesha basebenzise 'Irose China' uphawu.
- Emva kowe-1953 inkampani yabuyisa uphawu lwentengiso lwantlandlolo, kodwa yatshintsha u-'M 'kunye no-'N' ngaphakathi kwisithsaba.
Inkqubo ye- IQela labaQokeleli beNoritake inolunye lwezona zintlu zibanzi zeetstamp online, kubandakanya uninzi lwamanqaku anamhlanje. Chitha ixesha elithile apho kwaye uqhelane nendlela izitampu ezitshintshe ngayo kumashumi eminyaka, eya kukunceda xa uthenga iziqwenga zeNoritake.
Ukufumana iziqwenga
Ukusukela ekusekweni kwayo, inkampani yaseNoritake ivelise izigidi zamaqhekeza e-china kunye ne-porcelain, ke ngoko abaqokeleli banokufumana izinto ngeedola ezimbalwa okanye kumawaka ambalwa eedola. Iivenkile zasekhaya ze-antique ngokubanzi zineziqwenga kwisitokhwe, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuya ngaphaya kwendawo ohlala kuyo, zama oku kulandelayo:
Iplate yeentsana zeNoritake Nippon Kewpie
- Iinkonzo zokubuyisela eTshayina -Ezi nkonzo, kubandakanya Hoffman's okanye Ukutshintsha , amawaka amaqhekeza amaNoritake, ukusuka kwinto yakudala ukuya kule mihla. Ukutshintshwa kunenkonzo yasimahla yokulumkisa kunye nenkonzo yokuchonga ipateni.
- Iimarike zangaphandle -Iimakethi zithatha ixesha kunye nomzamo wokuphonononga kwaye zibone ubuncwane, kodwa ezo zinokubandakanya i-china yeNoritake. Enye yeemarike ezinkulu kunye ezaziwa kakhulu eBrimfield, MA. Kukhulu kakhulu I-antique kunye nokuqokelelwa komboniso ibibanjwa amaxesha amaninzi ngonyaka emasimini ecaleni kweRt. 20 ngaphandle kweBrimfield, eMassachusetts, kwaye inokutsala ukuya kubathengisi abangama-5 000. Unokufumana iimarike ezibanzi zosuku, impelaveki, okanye utyelelo lweveki e-US, ukusuka eNew York City ukuya eLong Beach, CA. Isikhokelo esihle kwiimarike ezinkulu kunokuba ifunyenwe kwiiNtengiso zeNdawo , eneenkcukacha ezimalunga nemihla, amaxesha neendawo.
- Iindawo zokugcina izinto zakudala Iivenkile zihlala zivelisa iNoritake. Enye yezona zinkulu e-U.S Intliziyo yeOhio Antique Centre nabathengisi abangama-500. Enye eVerona, VA ubanga ukuba yeyona mall inkulu kwi-square footage, ke uya kuqiniseka ukuba ufumana iziqwenga zaseNoritake apho. Unokufumana ivenkile endala kufutshane nawe okanye kwilizwe liphela Indawo yeeAntiqueMalls.
- Iindawo zokugcina izinto zakudala kwi-Intanethi Iivenkile ezikwi-Intanethi zihlala zitshintsha isitokhwe sazo kwaye zimele abathengisi kwihlabathi liphela. Zama Oomakazi (uphendlo lwamva nje luphakamise uluhlu olungaphezulu kwama-2 000 eNoritake) okanye Umgaqo weRuby .
Ukuthengisa izinto zakho
Abaqokeleli bahlala befunda oku ngendlela enzima: kunokuba nzima ngakumbi ukuthengisa kunokuthenga. Ukuba isiqwenga seNoritake asiqhelekanga, sinqabile, sikwimeko entle kunye nepatheni efunwayo, emva koko intengiso kunokuba lula ukuyilungisa. Ukuba unezintandathu Umthi kwipateni yeMeadow iipleyiti (eziqhelekileyo), unokufuna ixesha elininzi ukuzithengisa, ngakumbi ukuba ufuna ixabiso elithile kubo. Ngelixa unokubona ipleyiti yakho idweliswe ngeedola ezingama-50 kwivenkile ye-antique, khumbula ukuba umthengisi uyathengisa, unokulandelayo, kwaye unokuyiphatha loo polethi njengoluhlu lweenyanga.
Ukuxabisa iNoritake kuthatha uphando nangona imithombo ekwi-Intanethi ifana nantoni na? inganceda. Ukuthengisa iNoritake yakho, jonga ezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Amaqela abaqokeleli baseNoritake axhasa iindibano kunye nezinye iindibano ezitsala abathengi nabathengisi baseChina abazinikeleyo. Jonga ifayile Iklabhu yabaQokeleli beNippon okanye khangela Umbutho wabaqokeleli beNoritake izaziso.
- Iifandesi ezikwi-Intanethi (njenge-eBay) zifuna umzamo wokuthengisa, kubandakanya ukufota, ukupakisha kunye nokuthumela. Ungaseta ixabiso 'lokuthenga ngoku' ukuze umbukeli akwazi ukukhetha ukuthenga ngokuthe ngqo okanye ukuthatha inxaxheba kwifandesi. Ukukhangela kungabonisa amakhulu eminikelo evela kwidola nangaphezulu. Jonga uluhlu 'oluthengisiweyo' ukuze ubone ukuba zeziphi izinto ezinokuthelekiswa nezakho.
- Inkqubo ye- ukuthenga inkonzo kwiiNtengo kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
- Uluhlu olwahluliweyo lwasekhaya, njenge Uluhlu lweCraigslist , zisimahla, kwaye mazijolise kwindawo yokuthengisa.
Ukubona izinto eziqokelelweyo
Indlela efanelekileyo yokufunda ngeNoritake ukuyibona. Ukuba ucwangcisa uhambo, jonga indlela ejikelezayo kwaye uyeke apho unokufumana khona iNoritake kulo lonke uzuko lwayo, kufutshane. Ukuba awukwazi ukubaleka nangaliphi na ixesha kungekudala, kukwakho nezinye 'iimyuziyam' ezikwi-Intanethi ezikuvumela ukuba ujonge izinto ezinqabileyo nezingaqhelekanga zeNoritake.
- Qala kwilizwe apho iqale khona yonke into Igadi yeNoritake kunye neMyuziyam zibekwe eNagoya, Japan kunye nabakhenkethi apho banokufunda ngembali ye-china kwaye babone iziqwenga ezinqabileyo ze-dinnerware ukusuka ngo-1904 ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.
- Umqokeleli kunye nembali kaYoshie Itani iwebhusayithi Inolwazi oluninzi malunga nembali kunye nobugcisa baseNoritake china, kunye nemizekelo emininzi. (Ungaguqulela indawo ngoGoogle.)
- Ithala lezandi ibonisa iNoritake enqabileyo engaqhelekanga iyathengiswa (kodwa kuphela ukuba uzimisele ukuyikhetha eJapan). Iifoto zixabisa ixesha kunye nomzamo wokuhamba kwisiza esinokuguqulelwa kuGoogle.
Uyilo oludumileyo
INoritake isenokufikeleleka kumqokeleli omtsha. Iziqwenga zinokubandakanya iitrayi zothuthu, iingqayi zebhasikithi, isitya sangokuhlwa, izinto ezintsha, iintsimbi, iingqayi zejam, abaninizipuni, njalo njalo. Akukho mntu uqiniseke ngokupheleleyo ukuba zingaphi iipateni ezenziwe yinkampani, kodwa zimbalwa iipateni eziphambili ezitsala abaqokeleli kwaye zichongwe kwangoko njengeNoritake.
Uluhlu lwethu lwabongameli ngokulandelelana
- ILusterware yindlela yakudala yokuhombisa, kwaye ifezekiswa ngokongeza i-metallic oxide ngaphezulu kombala osisiseko: xa idutyulwa, i-glaze ikhangeleka iridescent. ILusterware inokufumaneka ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, wegolide, omhlophe kunye neminye imibala. INoritake lusterware ihlala iorenji (ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba yipesika) naluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngezongezo ezenziwe ngepeyinti. Khangela izitya zeteki kunye neesosi, izitya zesandwich, izitya kunye neevasi, nge amaxabiso aqala phantsi kwe- $ 10 njengoko kubonisiwe kwicandelo elithengisiweyo le-eBay.
- Umthi eMeadow (ngamanye amaxesha ebizwa ngokuba yiNdlu ngeLake) ekuqaleni lalibizwa ngokuba yi 'Scenic' (ngokwesikhokelo sokuqokelela, INoritake: iJewel yaseMpuma ), yaveliswa ngoo-1920, yapeyintwa ngesandla. Ungayifumana kwiipleyiti, izitya, iiseti ezimuncu (ingqayi kunye neswekile), iingqayi zejam kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi. Lindela ukuhlawula ngaphantsi kwe- $ 20 ngamaqhekeza amancinci, kodwa izinto ezinqabileyo Njengengqayi yeelekese inokudwelisa kwi- $ 250 okanye nangaphezulu, njengoko kubonisiwe kwiziza ezinje ngokuTshintshwa, okanye kwezinye iimarike zesekondari.
- UAzalea yabhengezwa njengeyona patheni idumileyo yeNoritake kwaye ihlala ihleli njalo. Iintyatyambo ezimhlophe, ezipinki kunye negolide zivele kuyo yonke into ukusuka kwiitapile, ukuya kwiiseti zeetafile zabantwana, kwiiseti zesuphu cream. I-Azalea yathengiswa nge Inkampani yaseLarkin ikhathalogu, eyaqala ngo-1915, kwaye obu budlelwane phakathi kukaNoritake noLarkin babangela ukuba igama likaNoritake kunye neemveliso zifikelele kwizigidi zamakhaya. Amacandelo axabisa ukusuka kwi- $ 6 yesosi ukuya kwi- $ 1,500 + iseti yeti yomntwana, njengoko idwelisiwe Ixabiso lePoint (ungawujonga useto lweti, kodwa uyakufuna umrhumo ukuze ubone amaxabiso aqinisekileyo.)
- Umzekelo 175 , okanye iGolide noMhlophe, yaveliswa phantse iminyaka engama-90, ukusukela ngo-1906 ukuya ku-1991 okanye ngo-92. Indawo yokuphakamisa igolide yayibukeka butyebile, kodwa ifikeleleka, kuyilo lwendlu yodidi oluphakathi. Uyilo ngamanye amaxesha kubhekiswa kulo 'njengebhola yeKrisimesi,' nangona ezinye uyilo lweNoritake zibizwa njalo. Lindela ukuhlawula i-8 yeedola ngesosi ukuya kuthi ga kumakhulu eedola, kuxhomekeke kwisiqwenga, njengoko kubonisiwe amaxabiso aqwalaselwe kwi-eBay .
Phanda iNkampani
INoritake inembali entsonkothileyo, enezitampu zangasemva ezininzi, amawaka oyilo kunye neepateni ezingaziwayo okanye ezilibalekileyo ezifunyanwa kwakhona minyaka le. Ukugcina olu lwazi kunokuba nzima, kodwa kukho uninzi lwezixhobo ezibalaseleyo ezikwi-Intanethi nakwiprinta yokufunda ngeNoritake china, phakathi kwazo:
- Ndiyifumene.com ngowona mthombo ubalaseleyo wolwazi malunga neseramikhi yaseJapan kwaye iwebhusayithi yabo inecandelo malunga nembali yeNoritake, izitampu zangasemva kunye neemveliso.
- IMyuziyam yeSizwe yeLifa leMveli I-Scottish Rite Masonic Museum kunye neLayibrari inephepha lewebhu elihle malunga neNoritake, kunye nemizekelo enqabileyo evela kwingqokelela yemyuziyam.
- Inguqulelo inzima ukuyilandela kodwa iNoritakeshop.jp inolwazi olunomdla malunga Inkampani yeNoritake Iminyaka yokuqala.
- Uluhlu lwexesha elineenkcukacha zeNoritake kunye neemveliso zayo, I-Chinafinders ngowona mthombo ubalaseleyo. Bakwafumana iziqwenga zabaqokeleli.
- IQela labaQokeleli beNoritake linembali kunye nezixhobo ezidweliswe kwiwebhusayithi yabo (kubandakanya indlela yokwenza ikhathalogu ingqokelela yakho)
UbuGcisa beCeramic kunye neDinnerware
I-porcelain yeNoritake ihlala yenye yezona ndawo zinomdla kakhulu kubaqokeleli abatsha okanye abaphambili. Kuhlala kunento entsha yokuqaqambisa okanye ukuthandabuza, ke thatha ixesha lokufunda ngale nkampani kunye negalelo layo kubugcisa be-ceramic yobugcisa abantu besonwabela kwaye bexabisa.
