Imbali yoomatshini bokuthunga oTreadle

Umatshini wokuthunga unembali ende. Ngapha koko, umatshini wokuthunga onyathela ubuyela umva phantse ekuqaleni kwetekhnoloji, kwaye imbali yayo iyimbali yomatshini wokuthunga ngokwawo. Umatshini wokuthunga unyathelwa ngumntu oxhotyiswa ngoomatshini ngenyawo elinyanzeliswayo eliqhutywa ngonyawo lomqhubi. Namhlanje, ezi zinto zakudala-ezifumaneka kwizindlu zefandesi, kubathengisi be-antique, nakwiivenkile ezingenaxabiso kunye nokuthengiswa kwegaraji- zime njengezikhumbuzo zendlela yaseMelika yokwazi kunye namandla.

Imbali emfutshane yoMatshini wokuthunga

Inkqubo ye- ipatent yokuqala umatshini wokuthunga wanikezelwa kumenzi wekhabhathi yaseBritane uThomas Saint ngo-1790. Ngelixa kungacacanga ukuba wakhe wakha umatshini osebenzayo womatshini wakhe, owawenzelwe ukusebenza kwesikhumba, umatshini owakhiwe kusetyenziswa imizobo yelungelo lomenzi kaMnu. sebenza.

Amanqaku afanelekileyo

Oomatshini bokuthunga abancinci
Izitayile zeglasi yoxinzelelo lwePinki kunye neepateni
Umatshini wokuSula we-Antique onendawo kwindawo yeMbali

Phakathi kowe-1800 nowe-1820, kwakungekho mizamo ingaphantsi kwemihlanu eyahlukeneyo yokwakha umatshini wokuthunga osebenzayo, ekungekho namnye kuwo ophumeleleyo.

Ngo-1804: UThomas Stone noJames Henderson bafumana amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza aseFrance.
Ngo-1804: UScott John Duncan ufumana ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wase-Bhritane.
Ngo-1810: I-Balthasar Krems yaseJamani yazisa ngomatshini wokuthunga.
Ngo-1814: UJosef Madersperger, umthungi, wanikwa ilungelo lobunikazi lase-Austrian.
Ngo-1818: UJohn Doge noJohn Knowles baqulunqa umatshini wokuqala wokuthunga waseMelika.

Ke, ngo-1830, umthungi waseFrance ogama lingu UBarthelemy Thimonnier Baqulunqa umatshini osebenzisa intambo enye kunye nenaliti ekhonjiweyo yokwenza umtya otyhidiweyo wohlobo olusetyenzisiweyo kwimfeketho. Lo matshini wawunikwe amandla ngumbhinqo kwaye nangaphezulu, usebenze! Kungekudala waba noomatshini abangamashumi asibhozo abahambayo kunye nekhontrakthi enengeniso yemifaniswano yomkhosi kurhulumente wase-France. Impumelelo yakhe yayiyeyexeshana. Boyika ukungaphangeli ngenxa yomatshini omtsha, abathungi bommandla batshabalalise umzi-mveliso kaMnu Thimonnier.

Ngo-1846 wabona ilungelo lobunikazi lokuqala laseMelika kumatshini wokuthunga owanikwa UElias Howe . Umatshini wakhe unokwenza isitshixo sokutshixa ngenkqubo esebenzisa umsonto ovela kwimithombo emibini eyahlukeneyo. Umnumzana Howe wayenobunzima bokuthengisa into ayenzileyo nokukhusela ilungelo lakhe lobunikazi. Omnye wabo bamkele indlela yakhe yayiyindoda eyayiza kwenza umatshini wokuthunga i-treadle into yendlu, u-Isaac Singer.

Oomatshini beTreadle Sewing Machines

UIsaac Singer wayengutata womatshini wokuthunga wale mihla. Iitreadle-powered, ibhanti-inikwe amandla, ngesandla, kwaye ekugqibeleni ixhotyiswe ngombane, oomatshini benza i-Singer yeyona nkampani yomatshini wokuthunga iphambili emhlabeni. Kuze kube ngama-1950, xa oomatshini abenziwe ngamaJapan bakhukula kwimarike, Imvumi babebambe bodwa oomatshini bokuthunga eUnited States. Namhlanje, inkampani iphuma kwishishini lokuthunga ngokupheleleyo, sele ithengisile ishishini layo lokuthunga eJamani Inkampani yePfaff yokuThunga . Oomatshini bokuthunga okwangoku abaphethe igama loMculi ziimodeli ezinophawu ezakhiwe eAsia kwiNkampani kaPfaff.

yintoni ibhola yomlilo edibanisa kakuhle nayo

Ukuphuculwa kweTekhnoloji yeTreadle

Imbali yomatshini wokuthunga 'wasekhaya', kunye noogxa bayo bangaphandle, ngekhe igqitywe ngaphandle kwengxoxo malunga neenzame zokuphucula obu buchwephesha. Le migudu yafikelela kubude bayo phakathi kwe-1880 kunye ne-1900 kunye nezinye izinto ezongezelelekileyo zomatshini wokuthunga.

Ukuphumla kweenyawo eziseBradbury - Oomatshini bokunyathela benesilungelelanisi somnqamlezo phakathi kwamacala onyathela, oku kuyilwa Wayephethe ibhodi yeenyawo kunye ne-counterweight kwintonga ejikelezayo. Yonke into ekufuneka ayenzile kukuchukumisa ubunzima, kwaye ukuphumla kweenyawo kuya kwehla.
Isinamathiselo seHolo - Oku ukuguqulwa ibekwe ijikeleza phakathi kwenyawo kunye neflwhewele ukuqinisekisa ukuba umatshini uza kuqala kwicala elifanelekileyo.
ISpengler Nyathela -Endaweni yokunyathela ngokwesiko, umqhubi uya kunyikimisa a I-pushbar epheleleyo ukuya nobuya. Oku kudityaniswe kwisixhobo samavili sasimahla ngentambo, esiguqulela intshukumo ukusuka kumgca ukuya kwisetyhula.
IWhitney Cushion - Eli yayiliqhekeza elenziwe ngerabha eliqhotyoshelwe kunyawo. Ibango le isixhobo Unokwenza umatshini ukuba uqalise ngokukhawuleza kwaye usebenze ngokukhawuleza ngelixa usenza inkqubo iphela ikhululeke ngakumbi ngokuphelisa umothuki kunye nongcangcazelo.
Inkqubo yokuTsikwa kweCowles - Oku inkqubo , besebenzisa i-pitman shafts kunye neekhonkrithi ezinikezela ukunyusa inyathelo elinye-phantsi, bafumana ukuqinisekiswa konyango koogqirha abathi kuya kuyiphucula impilo yomqhubi ngakumbi xa isetyenziswa.

Indlela yokuchonga umatshini wakho wokuthunga iinyama

Uyazi ukuba unomatshini wokunyathela kuba iinyawo (okanye inyathela) kwisiseko yiyo eqhuba inaliti. Nangona kunjalo, kunokuba ngumceli mngeni ngakumbi ukufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi umatshini wokunyathela onawo. Le nkqubo ilandelayo inokunceda.

1. Qala ngokuKhangela uphawu

Uninzi lwabenzi bomatshini bokuthunga babeka igama labo lophawu kwindawo ethile kumatshini kunye / okanye kwindawo yokuma. Ungayifumana rhoqo njengenxalenye yesiseko sesinyithi okanye uprintwe ngokuzingca kumatshini ngokwawo. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kubandakanya uMculi, uMhlophe, uHowe, uWillcox kunye noGibbs, weSizwe, nabanye abaninzi. Ukwazi uphawu kuya kukunceda unciphise umhla wokuvelisa kunye nenombolo yemodeli.

2. Khangela iimodeli zamanani kunye nezinye iZazisi

Umatshini uya kuba neenombolo eziprintwe kuyo kwenye indawo. Kwindaba ye Oomatshini bokucula , Amanani amaninzi ahlala kwisiseko somatshini ngokwawo. Oomatshini bokuthunga abamhlophe bahlala bebandakanya isitya sensimbi kunye nenombolo yesiriyeli eprintiweyo kuyo. Nje ukuba ufumene naziphi iinombolo ezikhoyo kumatshini wakho, sebenzisa izixhobo ezinje nge Umbutho Wabaqokeleli boMatshini bamanye amazwe ukujonga iinkcukacha malunga nomatshini. Unokwazi ukumisela umhla kulwazi onalo.

3. Khangela imikhondo malunga noMhla

Oomatshini bokunyathela benziwa ukuya kuma-1950 , kodwa zazixhaphake kakhulu kwiminyaka yokugqibela yaseVictorian. Eyona ndlela inokuthenjwa yokumisela umhla womatshini wakho kukujonga inombolo yeenombolo okanye yemodeli. Nangona kunjalo, unokufumana izikhombisi kuyilo. Ngokubanzi, iindawo ezimbejembeje, iindawo ezimbejembeje kunye neziseko zibonisa oomatshini abavela kwixesha lama-Victorian. Uyilo olulula luhlala lubonisa iimodeli zenkulungwane yama-20.

ndingayifumana itattoo ngelixa ndincancisa

4. Khangela oomatshini abafanayo

Unokukhangela kwakhona kuluhlu kwiindawo ze-antique kunye nefandesi ukufumana oomatshini abafanayo. Ukuba ujonga iifoto kwaye ubone ukuba umatshini wakho uyafana, uya kunika imikhondo malunga nento onayo. Phuma eBay kwaye Etsy oomatshini bokunyathela ngokungaphelelanga kunye nabagqibeleleyo. Nokuba kukho icandelo lomatshini kuphela kuluhlu, inokukunceda uthelekise iimodeli.

Izinto zakudala Vs. Ukuveliswa kwakhona kweVintage

Indawo enye apho abaqokeleli kufuneka balumke ngumba we Ukuveliswa kweediliya ukuba abavelisi bamanye amazwe babeka igama loMculi. E-United States, zibhalwe njengezinto zokuveliswa kweediliya, kodwa ziyathengiswa kwamanye amazwe ehlabathi apho amandla esandla, oko kukuthi, ngokunyathela okanye ngokuhambisa ngesandla, kusafuneka. Oomatshini banokubiza kwaye ngokubanzi bangaphantsi koogxa babo be-antique. Zibonisa izigqibo ezingacacanga, nokuba kungowe-1930 umbane kunye nemibala yokhozi okanye iMemphis motif yase-Egypt, kwaye i-koqweqwe lwawo olumnyama lumnyama kakhulu. Ngaphandle komsebenzi olungileyo abawukhuphileyo, aba matshini bahlukaniswa ngokulula koomatshini boqobo beemvumi ngumgangatho ophantsi wobugcisa bokusebenza.

Ukunyamezelana nezixhobo zasekhaya zeVintage

Umatshini wokuthunga ungomnye wamaqhekeza eteknoloji ahlala ehleli. Isasetyenziswa kwihlabathi liphela, uyilo oluthembekileyo lwe-treadle luyenze lathandwa ukusukela nge-1830. Ngelixa kufuneka ulumkele ukuxeliswa kunye nokuzala kwakhona, eyona nto iyinyani kufanelekile ukuyifumana.