Ilotus ( Nelumbo nucifera ) sisityalo samachibi esivelayo esikhula ngeengcambu emhlabeni emazantsi enkalo yamanzi kunye namagqabi kunye neentyatyambo ngaphezulu kwamanzi. Imvelaphi yayo isuka kwimimandla eshushu yeAsia. Yintyatyambo yelizwe i-India ne-Vietnam.
Inkangeleko
I-lotus, ehlala ibizwa ngempazamo njenge lily yamanzi, iza ngee-shades ezahlukileyo ukusuka kumhlophe ukuya kupinki oqaqambileyo. Esi sityalo sinamagqabi amabini amile okwebhola adada emanzini. Intyatyambo ikwisiqu ngaphezulu kwamagqabi. Uluhlu lweLotus ngobukhulu ukusuka kwincinci ukuya enkulu, kunye neyona inkulu inamagqabi alinganisa i-60 cm ububanzi.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Izityalo zangaphakathi zoMthunzi
- Imifanekiso yezityalo ezikhula ebusika
- Imifanekiso yokuNceda ukufumanisa isifo seZityalo
Sebenzisa
Esi sityalo sisetyenziswa njengesityalo sokuhombisa kwiigadi zamanzi nakumachibi. Iintyatyambo, iimbewu, amagqabi amatsha kunye neengcambu ziyatyiwa. Imbewu eyahlukileyo, ebonakala ngathi iyintloko yamanzi enkonkxa, ithengiswa ngokubanzi njengemihlobiso.
Ukulima
Isityalo se-lotus sisiphelo samanzi esenza ngcono kwilanga elipheleleyo. Ifuna ukungcola emazantsi enqaku lamanzi ukuze ikhule iingcambu zayo, ke ayisiyonto intle yokuhlamba intaka okanye enye into enamanzi esamente.
Iimfuno zamanzi
Amanzi okukhulisa i-lotus yakho kufuneka angabi yiklorini kwaye ashushu. ILotus ikhetha ukuba amanzi asekhona emanzini ahambayo. Amanzi kufuneka abe nzulu ngokwaneleyo ukugubungela i-rhizome kwaye avumele igumbi le-lotus ukuba lihambe ngaphezulu kwodaka olusezantsi kwendawo yamanzi.
Ukukhula Kwimbewu
Ukukhulisa intyatyambo ye-lotus kwimbewu, qala ngokufaka imbewu kwisikhongozeli samanzi afudumeleyo. Ukuba imbewu iyadada, yilahle njengoko ingachumanga. Iimbewu ezizikayo zichumile. Guqula amanzi yonke imihla kwisikhongozeli.
ungasusa njani amabala okuhlamba iimpahla kwiimpahla
Xa imbewu ihluma, zibeke kwimbiza encinci ezaliswe ngumhlaba wegadi. Gquma imbewu kodwa yeka ihlumelo lihlale ngaphezu komgca womhlaba. Beka imbiza malunga nee-intshi ezimbini zamanzi afudumeleyo ukuze kugcinwe imbewu kakuhle. Xa ubushushu bamanzi ngaphandle bubuncinci ama-60 degrees F, tyala ihlumelo kwimbiza enkulu ngaphandle kwemingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi kwaye uyibeke eludakeni emazantsi echibi. Unokutyala isityalo ngqo eludakeni, kodwa i-lotus iya kusasazeka ukugubungela umphezulu wamanzi ukuba uyayenza loo nto. I-Lotus eqale kwimbewu ngekhe idubule kunyaka wokuqala.
Ukukhula kwiRhizomes (Tubers)
Eyona ndlela ilula yokukhulisa isityalo se-lotus kukutyala i-rhizome ngqo emhlabeni emazantsi wenqaku lakho lamanzi. Nangona kunjalo, i-lotus iya kusasazeka ukuze ukwazi ukuyityala kwisitya esikhulu ngaphandle kwemingxunya kuyo kwaye usete eso sikhongozeli eludakeni ukugcina isityalo singathathi indawo yamanzi.
Ulondolozo
Izityalo zeLotus kufuneka zichunyiswe kancinci kunyaka wokuqala, kunye neethebhu zamachibi ezixhonywe embizeni okanye ecaleni kwerhizome eludakeni. Emva konyaka wokuqala, i-lotus inokuchumiswa rhoqo kwiiveki ezintathu ukuya kwezine ngexesha lokukhula kunye neethebhu zamachibi. Sebenzisa iithebhu ezimbini zamachibi kwi-lotus encinci kunye neethebhu ezine zamachibi kwizityalo ezinkulu ze-lotus. Ekwindla, cima amahlamvu amthubi ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lamanzi, ushiye nje ingcambu ye-lotus. Qinisekisa ukuba inqanaba lamanzi lesici samanzi liphezulu ngokwaneleyo ukuthintela amanzi ukuba angabi ngumkhenkce aye ezantsi kwiingcambu zelotus.
Izilwanyana kunye nezifo
I-Aphids kunye nemibungu yingxaki kwiintyatyambo ze-lotus. Sebenzisa umgubo oyilelwe ukusetyenziswa neempawu zamanzi ukunyanga ezi zitshabalalisi. Amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi angamanzi aya kuwatshisa amagqabi kwaye angcolise uphawu lwakho lwamanzi. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba une-koi okanye enye intlanzi kwindawo yakho yamanzi.
oza kunxiba ntoni ngenqanawa yokuhamba ngenqanawa ebusuku ngokusemthethweni
Uhlobo lweLotus
Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zelotus, ezinoluhlu lwemibala kunye neefom.
- ILotus yaseMelika ( Nelumbo lutea Yintyatyambo yasendle yemveli eMntla Merika. Ikhula kuyo yonke indawo ukusuka eCanada ukuya ezantsi eMelika. Ineentyatyambo ezinuka kamnandi, zimthubi tyheli, kunye namagqabi akhula abe malunga neenyawo ububanzi. Kuyabanda-kuqinile kwaye kulondolozo oluphantsi.
- Ingelosi yeWings Lotus ( UNelumbo nucifera 'Iimpiko zeengelosi' ) Ngumthamo ophakathi ovelisa iintyatyambo ezimhlophe ezininzi. Ngenxa yokuba amagqabi engakhuli makhulu, olu luhlu lukhetho olulungileyo kumachibi amancinci, iibhafu, okanye ezinye izinto zamanzi eyadi yangasemva.
- ILotus yeNtombazana eluhlaza ( UNelumbo 'Intombazana eluhlaza' I-lotus emfutshane eqinile kwindawo ye-USDA yobunzima be-4.Yindlela efanelekileyo yedama elincinci okanye uphawu lwamanzi, apho ungabona ngokulula indlela iintyatyambo ezitshintsha ngayo ngokuhamba kwexesha; ukuvula okupinki kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe ukutshintsha kube tyheli bukhrim.
- Iilotus ezingcwele ( Nelumbo nucifera ) Iqhakaza ngepinki eqaqambileyo kwaye inamagqabi amakhulu, afana nesosi. Kunzima ukuya kumda we-5 we-USDA, kwaye kunokuba yinto engathandekiyo ukuba ikhula kwindawo apho wonwabe ngakumbi, yiyo loo nto kufuneka uyigcine engqondweni.
Ukubaluleka kweNkcubeko
I-lotus ingcwele kwiinkolo ezininzi zaseAsia, ezithathwa ngokubanzi njengesinye sezityalo ezingcwele kwihlabathi lonke. Kudala isetyenziswa njengophawu lokucoceka ngokwesondo kunye nokungafaki nto.
UBuddha uhlala eboniswa ephethe okanye ehleli kwientyatyambo ze-lotus. Oothixo bamaHindu bahlala beboniswa behleli okanye bemi kwiintyatyambo ze-lotus. Intyatyambo iLotus yintyatyambo yelizwe lase India.
Ngenxa yendlela esikhula ngayo isityalo, ukuntywila ngokupheleleyo ngaphantsi komphezulu wamanzi ebumnyameni bobusuku, ukuze sivele sicocekile kwaye siqhakaze ngokupheleleyo kusasa, i-lotus iye yangumfuziselo wokuvuka ngokomoya nokukhanya.
Kwiinkcubeko zase-Egypt, intyatyambo ye-lotus imele indalo iphela. Kwakhona, ngenxa yendlela esasibonakala sife ngayo eso sityalo, kuphela ukuze siphile size siqhakaze kwakhona, bakholelwa ukuba intyatyambo ye-lotus inokubabuyisela ebomini abo bafileyo.
Ngaphandle kwentyatyambo uqobo, imibala eyahlukeneyo yeentyatyambo ze-lotus inesimboli.
- Intyatyambo emhlophe ibonakalisa ubunyulu phakathi kwamaBuddha.
- Intyatyambo emthubi ifuzisela ukunyuka ngokomoya.
- Iintyatyambo zepinki zihlala zibonisa ukukhanya.
- Iintyatyambo ezibomvu zibonisa uthando, uthando lokungazingci, kunye nesisa.
- Iintyatyambo ze-lotus ezimhlophe zihlala zifanekisela ulwazi lwakho okanye ukuvusa ngokwakho.
- Iintyatyambo zeblue lotus zinqabile, kwaye zifanekisela ubulumko.
Iintyatyambo ezintle eziNgcwele
Iilotus ziintyatyambo ezintle nezingcwele. Benza ulongezo oluhle nakweliphi na inqaku lamanzi elinomhlaba ongezantsi kunye namanzi. Tyala i-lotus yakho engcwele namhlanje kwaye uzonwabele iintyatyambo zayo zonke ihlobo.
