Ukuqhuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoqoqosho lwaseMelika kunye nefuthe elikhulu kwinkcubeko yaseMelika. Njengabemi belinye lawona mazwe ahambayo emhlabeni, amaMelika aqhuba amawaka eekhilomitha minyaka le.
Imikhwa yokuqhuba yaseMelika
Ngokutsho kweSebe lezoThutho lase-United States kuLawulo lweNdlela eHola koHola weNdlela (FHWA) , umqhubi ophakathi waseMelika ungene kwi-13,476 yeekhilomitha ngonyaka. Uphindaphindwe kane umgama ukusuka kwisiXeko saseNew York ukuya eLos Angeles, eCalifornia.
eyona nto inothando ukuyithetha kuyeAmanqaku afanelekileyo
- Imbali yeZithuthi zeFord
- Iimoto ezilishumi eziphambili kwezemidlalo
- Itikiti lokuKhawulezisa liJongeka kanjani
Nangona eli nani linokubonakala ngathi liphezulu, eneneni sisithombe nje sendlela amaMelika aqhuba ngayo. Ukuqhubeka nokuqonda imikhwa yokuqhuba eUnited States, kuyanceda ukujonga iimayile eziqhutywa ngamaqela abemi ahlukeneyo.
Amadoda vs. Abafazi
Amadoda aseMelika aqhuba iimayile ezininzi ngakumbi kunabafazi baseMelika, ngokwe-FHWA. Umntu ophakathi uqhuba iimayile ezingama-16,550 ngonyaka, ngelixa umfazi ophakathi eqhuba iimayile ezili-10,142. Lo mahluko wesini ubambekile kuwo onke amaqela eminyaka.
Abadala vs. abaqhubi abancinci
Abantu baseMelika ngabona baqhuba kakhulu ngexesha eliphakathi kunye nokuhamba kancinci ngexesha lokuthatha umhlalaphantsi. AmaMelika aphakathi kweminyaka engama-35 nama-54 ubudala aqhuba iimayile ezili-15 291 ngonyaka ngokomndilili. Abo bangaphezu kweminyaka engama-64 ubudala kuphela ngama-7,646 eekhilomitha ngonyaka.
Ngubani oqhuba ngokuGqibelelayo?
Abasetyhini abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 baqhuba ubuncinci kulo naliphi na iqela lobudala, umndilili wee-4,785 zeekhilomitha kuphela ngonyaka. Oku kunokuba ngenxa yomahluko wobume kwindima yamadoda nabasetyhini kunye neqondo eliphezulu lokuthatha umhlala-phantsi kolu luhlu lwabantu.
Ngubani oqhuba kakhulu?
Kubo bonke abantu baseMelika, amadoda aneminyaka engama-35-54 aqhuba ezona mayile zihamba phambili. Aba baqhubi, ekunokwenzeka ukuba baya okanye babuye emsebenzini, bangena kwi-18,858 yeekhilomitha ngonyaka.
Iindlela Zokuqhuba Ukufikisa
Umndilili waseMelika oneminyaka eli-16 ukuya kweli-19 ubudala uqhuba iimayile ezingama-7,624 ngonyaka. Amakhwenkwe akwishumi elivisayo aqhuba ngaphezulu kancinci kunamantombazana akwishumi elivisayo, kunye namadoda agawula iikhilomitha ezingama-8,206 minyaka le ukuya kwiimayile zabafazi ezingama-6,873.
Ngaba iposi isebenza ngekrisimesi
Amazwe aneeMayile eziqhutywa rhoqo ngonyaka
I-FHWA ikwagcina ubalo malunga neekhilomitha eziqhutywa ngabaqhubi kwilizwe ngalinye. Ngokwe- FHWA , ngala mazwe mahlanu aphezulu kwimayile eqhutywa minyaka le:
- I-Wyoming, apho umqhubi ophakathi kweli eqhuba iimayile ezingama-21,821 ngonyaka
- IGeorgia, apho abaqhubi bahamba i-18,920 yeekhilomitha rhoqo ngonyaka ngokomndilili
- I-Oklahoma, apho umqhubi ohamba ngokungena kwi-18,8891 yeekhilomitha ngonyaka
- INew Mexico, apho umndilili weemayile ngonyaka ngomqhubi ngamnye zi-18,369
- IMinnesota, apho umhlali ophakathi onelayisensi eqhuba iimayile ezili-17,887 ngonyaka
Amazwe aneeMayile eziMbalwa eziqhutywa rhoqo ngonyaka
Nokuba kufuneke bahambe umgama omfutshane okanye banenye indlela yokuhamba besiya kwenye indawo, abaqhubi kwiindawo ezithile bafaka iikhilomitha ezimbalwa kunabanye. Abaqhubi kwezi ntlanu zilandelayo baqhuba abona bantu baninzi baseMelika:
usetyenziso ukulinganisa umgama ohanjiweyo ngeenyawo
- I-Alaska, apho abahlali abaneelayisensi baqhuba kuphela i-9,915 yeekhilomitha rhoqo ngonyaka ngokomndilili
- IWashington, DC, apho abaqhubi bangena kwi-avareji ye-10,045 yeekhilomitha kuphela ngonyaka
- IHawaii, apho abahlali abanamaphepha-mvume baqhuba iimayile ezili-11,104 ngonyaka
- IConnecticut, apho abaqhubi bahamba iikhilomitha ezili-11,595 kuphela ngonyaka
- EMassachusetts, apho umndilili weemayile ngonyaka ngomqhubi ngamnye uli-11,759
Ngaba Iintsapho ezinabantwana ziqhuba ngakumbi ukuqhuba?
Oomama baqhuba ngaphezulu kunonina.
Ngokwe-Surface Transportation Policy Partnership (STPP), oomama bachitha ixesha elininzi lokuqhuba kunabo bangengabo oomama. I-STPP ikwachaza ukuba oomama benza uhambo oluthe kratya emotweni yonke imihla, ngokunokwenzeka ukuba bathabathe kwaye baphose abantwana kwimidlalo yebhola ekhatywayo nakweminye iminyhadala.
Ngokuchanekileyo zingaphi iimayile ezenziwa ngabantu baseMelika ngonyaka?
Inkqubo ye- FHWA inika ingxelo yokuba ngo-2000, unyaka ophelileyo onamanani akhoyo, abemi baseMelika abali-190,650,023 babephethe iilayisensi zokuqhuba. Kuba umqhubi ophakathi uloga i-13,476 yeekhilomitha ngonyaka, oko kuthetha ukuba xa zizonke, amaMelika aqhuba ngaphezulu kwe-2.5 yezigidi zeekhilomitha ngonyaka.
Okungakumbi malunga neMikhwa yokuqhuba yaseMelika
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, zininzi izinto ezinokuba ziqalisile ukuba nefuthe kwindlela abantu baseMelika abaqhuba ngayo. Amaxabiso aphakamileyo amafutha, iinkxalabo zoqoqosho nezokusingqongileyo, kunye nemiceli mngeni yengqesho inokubangela utshintsho olukhulu kumzi mveliso weemoto kunye nezibalo zokuqhuba. Ukuze ufunde ngakumbi ngeendlela zokuqhuba zaseMelika, ndwendwela Kwiwebhusayithi yoLawulo lweNdlela eHola kuHola wendlela .
