Ukongeza kweminye imiceli mngeni eza nokukhulisa umntwana kwi-autism spectrum, uninzi loomama nootata babantwana beASD bayasokola ukufumana umsebenzi obavumela ukuba balungelelanise iimfuno zosapho lwabo kuthelekiswa neemfuno zomqeshi wabo. Aba bazali bafumana imali encinci kunontanga yabo kwaye bajongana nemiceli mngeni ethile, kubandakanya nokufumana ukhathalelo lomntwana olufanelekileyo, ukucwangcisa ukungqubana okunxulumene nonyango kunye nokuqeshwa kweengcali, kunye nokuzalisekisa iimfuno ezingekho semgangathweni zeemvakalelo zabantwana babo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho imisebenzi emininzi elungileyo ebonelela ngokuguquguquka kunye nokwoneliseka kwemisebenzi oku kufunwa ngabazali.
Iimpawu zokuKhangela kwi-Autism-Friendly Job
Ngokophando olupapashwe kwiphephancwadi IPediatrics , Oomama babantwana abanesifo esibonisa ukuba une-autism bafumana imali engaphantsi kweepesenti ezingama-56 kunoomama babantwana abangenayo imicimbi yezempilo. Ngokudityaniswa neendleko ezandisiweyo zokubonelela ngonyango kunye nemfundo yomntwana one-autism, aba bazali bahlala besokola ngokwezezimali. Ukufumana umsebenzi olungileyo kunye nomqeshi oqondayo kubalulekile ekususeni olu xinzelelo lwezezimali kwiintsapho ezinokuba ziphantsi koxinzelelo lweemvakalelo.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Imidlalo yeBongo Autistic
- Ukusebenza ngokubanzi
- Imidlalo yeZakhono zeMoto yaBantwana abaDala
Ukuba ungumzali uxhasa umntwana one-autism, khangela umsebenzi kunye nezinye okanye zonke ezi mpawu:
- Umvuzo owoneleyo kwiimfuno zosapho lwakho, nokuba nguwe wedwa oxhasa isondlo okanye wabelana ngenkxaso
- Izibonelelo zezempilo ezilungileyo zokugubungela unyango kunye nonyango
- Ishedyuli eguqukayo yokukuvumela ukuba uye kwizifundo kunye neentlanganiso zomntwana wakho
- Imeko zokuxhasa ngokwasemphefumlweni umsebenzi kunye nomqeshi kunye nabantu osebenza nabo abayiqondayo imiceli mngeni ojamelana nayo
- Umsebenzi ovumela ukuba uzive uzalisekisiwe
- Amandla okusebenza ekhaya njengoko kufuneka
- Umkhathalelo wosuku okwamkela abantwana abane-autism
Le misebenzi ilandelayo inikezela ezinye okanye zonke ezi mpawu.
Ingcali kwezemfundo okanye iParaprofessional
Ukuba umntwana wakho sele esesikolweni, ukusebenza kwisithili esinye sesona sikolo yindlela elungileyo yokufumana umvuzo kwaye aqhubeke nokufumaneka ukuba umntwana uyakudinga. Ukusuka kubalawuli ukuya kootitshala nakubasebenzi benkxaso, kukho imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yemfundo ekhoyo.
Izibonelelo kubazali babantwana abanoluphazamiseko
Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba umsebenzi onxulumene nemfundo ungakulungela:
- Unokwabelana ngeshedyuli nomntwana wakho ofunda esikolweni.
- Uya kuba nezibonelelo ezilungileyo zempilo ukunceda ekuhlawuleni iindleko zonyango kunye nonyango.
- Abantu osebenza nabo bayakuqonda ukuxilongwa komntwana wakho kunye nemiceli mngeni ejongene nosapho lwakho.
- Ungajonga umntwana wakho ngalo naliphi na ixesha elingacwangciswanga.
- Unokwakha ubudlelwane obusondeleyo kunye nootitshala bomntwana wakho kunye neengcali zeparaprofessional.
Ngaba Kukulungele?
Ngaphandle kwezinye zeenzuzo zayo, imfundo ayisiyiyo intsimi eyiyo kumntu wonke. Kunokubakho ukhuphiswano oluphezulu lwemisebenzi yokufundisa, kwaye abo banqumlayo kwizithili banokunciphisa ukhuseleko lomsebenzi. Ukongeza, abanye abazali babantwana kwibala elinamandla abanamandla ongezelelweyo okufaka ikhondo elijolise kubantwana njengemfundo.
Uninzi lwemisebenzi yemfundo ifuna isidanga sekholeji. Ukuba awusele uqinisekisiwe njengotitshala, paraprofessional, umlawuli, okanye omnye umsebenzi wesikolo, uninzi kufuneka uhambe iminyaka eliqela yoqeqesho kunye nemfundo. Oku akunakwenzeka kuzo zonke iintsapho.
Izixhobo Zokuqesha
Inkqubo ye- United States ISebe leMfundo unikezela ngezixhobo ezininzi kubantu abajonga ikhondo lemfundo. Ukongeza, isithili sesikolo sakho siya kuba nolwazi malunga nezikhundla ezivulekileyo kunye namanye amathuba. Iikholeji ezikufuphi kunye neeyunivesithi zikwabonelela ngezixhobo kwabo bafuna ukuphinda baqeqeshelwe icandelo lemfundo.
Umqhubi webhasi yesikolo
Ukuba ujonga umsebenzi oneeyure zomsebenzi wesingxungxo kunye nezibonelelo ezilungileyo, ukuqhuba ibhasi yesikolo kunokuba lolunye ukhetho olukhulu. Ezinye izithili zesikolo ziqesha abaqhubi babo beebhasi ngokuthe ngqo, ngelixa abanye besenza isivumelwano neenkampani zangaphandle zezothutho. Ngayiphi na indlela, kuya kufuneka ukuba ube kude nomntwana wakho ngexesha lokuseta, kuhlala kuhlala iiyure ezimbalwa kuphela.
Izibonelelo kubazali babantwana abanoluphazamiseko
Unomdla wokuqhuba ibhasi yesikolo? Nazi izizathu ezimbalwa onokufuna ukuwujonga lo msebenzi:
- Uza kusebenza okwexeshana, okunika ixesha lokukhathalela umntwana wakho.
- Uya kufumana izibonelelo zeinshurensi yezempilo, ezinqabileyo kwimisebenzi yexeshana.
- Uqeqesho lincinci, ihlala iquka iinkqubo zomsebenzi okanye izifundo ezifutshane.
- Unokusebenza nabantwana.
- Ezinye izithili zinokukuvumela ukuba uze nomntwana wakho ebhasini, nangona oku kwahluka kwisithili ngesithili.
Ngaba Kukulungele?
Kuba uqeqesho lwalo msebenzi luhlala lubonelelwa yinkampani okanye isithili sesikolo kwaye kuhlala kungabandakanyi zifundo zininzi, oku kunokuba kufanelekile ukuba awufuni kufumana isidanga esitsha ukuze utshintshe ubugcisa. Nangona kunjalo, uhlobo lomsebenzi wexeshana kunye nomvuzo ophantsi weyure, ohluka ngokommandla, udibanisa umvuzo omncinci wonyaka. Ukuba uxhasa usapho lwakho wedwa, oku akunakwanela ukuhlala.
Ukongeza, ukuba awufumani kukhathalelwa kwabantwana kwaye isithili asikuvumeli ukuba uze nomntwana wakho, lo msebenzi awunakukusebenzela.
Izixhobo Zokuqesha
Kuya kufuneka ufumane ilayisensi yakho yokuqhuba (i-CDL) ngaphambi kokuba ufake isicelo semisebenzi yokuqhuba ibhasi kwindawo yakho. Ukongeza, uyakufuna idiploma yamabanga aphakamileyo okanye iGED.
Xa sele ukulungele ukufaka isicelo, jonga iintengiso kwiphephandaba lakho lengingqi, nxibelelana nesithili sakho, okanye ukhangele indawo enje UmSebenzi.com kwizikhundla ezivulekileyo.
UMboneleli waKhathalelo lwasekhaya
Ukuba uyabathanda abantwana kwaye ufuna ukusebenza ekhaya apho ungakhathala khona okwakho, ukusebenza njengomboneleli wasekhaya wokugcina abantwana kunokuba ngumsebenzi ogqibeleleyo kuwe. Kuxhomekeke kubungakanani benkathalo umntwana wakho one-autism ayifunayo, unokukwazi ukukhathalela omnye okanye abanye abantwana.
Izibonelelo kubazali babantwana abanoluphazamiseko
Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokukhathalela abantwana ekhayeni lakho, unokulindela ezinye zezi zibonelelo:
- Uya kufumana ixesha elininzi nomntwana wakho.
- Awunakukhathazeka malunga nokufumana isikhungo sokunakekelwa kwemini somntwana wakho.
- Unokukhetha iiyure apho ukhathalelo lwemihla luvulekile, likuvumela ukuba uye kwiintlanganiso okanye uye kwiindawo zokubonana.
- Umntwana wakho uya kufumana ukubonakaliswa kwentlalontle kokuchitha ixesha nabantwana be-neurotypical.
Ngaba Kukulungele?
Ukuba unomdla ngokukhethekileyo ukuba nexesha ekhaya kunye nomntwana wakho, ukuba ngumboneleli wokunakekelwa kwekhaya ekhaya unokuba yinto ekhethekileyo. Lo msebenzi awudingi kuqeqesho okanye kwimfundo eqhubele phambili, nangona kuya kufuneka uhlangabeze imigangatho yesiqinisekiso sombuso wakho.
Kuba uya kusebenza ngokuzimeleyo, lo msebenzi awuzi nezibonelelo zempilo. Ukongeza, unokufumana kunzima ukulungelelanisa ishedyuli yakho kubhabho, kuba abazali bezityholo zakho baya kudinga ukuthembela kuwe kwiiyure ezithile zosuku. Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba udiniwe ukukhathalela ngaphezu komntwana wakho okanye ukuba iimfuno ezizodwa zomntwana wakho zibaluleke kakhulu kangangokuba awunakukwazi ukubanyamekela ngokufanelekileyo abantwana, oku kunokuba kungangumsebenzi wakho.
Izixhobo Zokuqesha
Ukusukela ukuba iimfuno zokunikezelwa kwesatifikethi sokubonelela ngemini ziyahluka ukusuka kurhulumente ukuya kurhulumente, kuya kufuneka unxibelelane noorhulumente bakarhulumente ukuze ufumane malunga nemithetho kwindawo yakho. Ngokwesiqhelo, kuya kufuneka usebenze kunye namasebe akho eSebe laBantwana kunye neentsapho.
Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokuba ngumboneleli ngenkathalelo yekhaya, nxibelelana ne Umbutho weSizwe waBasebenzi abaKhathalelayo abaNtwana .
Umfoti oZimeleyo, uMbhali, okanye uMyili
Njengomzali womntwana oneemfuno ezizodwa, ubonile kuqala umahluko onokwenziwa ngugqirha olungileyo kubomi bomntwana. Zininzi iintlobo zonyango, kubandakanya intetho yezonyango, iingcali zomsebenzi, iingcali zomzimba, kunye neengcali ze-autism. Nangona uninzi lweetherapisti zisebenza eziklinikhi, ezibhedlele nasezikolweni, abanye banamashishini abucala kwaye baya kumakhasimende abo. Olu hlobo lomsebenzi lunokuba lolulungele umzali womntwana kwi-autism spectrum.
ubunzima bomndilili wentombazana eneminyaka eli-17 ubudala
Izibonelelo kubazali babantwana abanoluphazamiseko
Nazi izizathu ezimbalwa zokuba ugqirha ozimeleyo angagqibelela kwimeko yakho:
- Ungaseta iiyure zakho, usete amadinga ngokuhlwa okanye ngeempelaveki.
- Unokukhetha ukuba baninzi okanye babe mbalwa abathengi njengoko ungathanda.
- Uqeqesho lwakho kunye namava aya kwandisa amandla akho okusebenza nomntwana wakho.
- Uyazi ukuba unceda ezinye iintsapho ezinjengezakho ngendlela ehlala ihleli kunye nesebenzayo.
- Unokubonelela ngenkxaso yeemvakalelo kwezinye iintsapho ezijamelene nemiceli mngeni efanayo.
Ngaba Kukulungele?
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha ikhondo njengesixhobo esizimeleyo lixabiso loqeqesho olubandakanyekayo. Uninzi lwabanyangi ubuncinci banesidanga se-Master kwicandelo labo, kwaye uninzi luye lwafumana uqeqesho oluqatha nasemsebenzini. Ukuba awukaqinisekiswa njengonyango, awunakuba nalo ixesha namandla afumanekayo ukuze ugqibezele imfundo noqeqesho olufunekayo.
Ukongeza, ukuba ngumphathi wakho kuthetha ukuba awunayo i-inshurensi yezempilo njengenxalenye yomsebenzi wakho. Oku kunokuba ngumceli mngeni omkhulu kwiintsapho ezinabantwana abakwi-autism spectrum.
Izixhobo Zokuqesha
Le mibutho ilandelayo inokukubonelela ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokuba yingcali:
- Umbutho waseMelika woNyango eMsebenzini
- I-American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
- Umbutho waseMelika woNyango
Unokuqhagamshelana neyunivesithi yasekuhlaleni ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zoqeqesho.
Sebenzisa amandla akho
Ukujongana nomceli mngeni we-autism kuvelise amandla akho njengomzali. Ngokunokwenzeka, amava anyuse ubuntununtunu bakho, unyamezelo lwakho, izakhono zakho zophando, kunye nezinye iitalente ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. Ngaphandle kobunzima bokufumana ikhondo ekuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise uxanduva lwakho lomsebenzi kunye nokhathalelo kunye nonyango lomntwana wakho, uya kuba nakho ukusebenzisa amandla akho awodwa ukuqaqamba njengomqeshwa kunye nomzali.
