IKazaa yayingu I-peer-to-peer (p2p) indawo yokwabelana ngefayile ngokufana neNapster eyaduma kwiminyaka yoo-2000. Yangena ke kumadabi asemthethweni embindini ka-2000s nasekuqaleni kuka-2010, yaza yacima ngo-2012. Inguqulelo engagunyaziswanga yesoftware yaseKazaa isekhona kwi-intanethi phantsi kwegama elithi Kazaa Lite noKazaa Vuko, kodwa kuphela Inani elincinci labasebenzisi likubo.
Ngaba kukhuselekile ukusebenzisa i-Kazaa Lite okanye enye iVenkile 'eHacked'?
Ukusuka kokubini ngokomthetho nangokubonakalayo, impendulo emfutshane nguhayi, ayicetyiswa ukuba uyisebenzise IKazaa Lite okanye ezinye iinguqulelo ezigqwethekileyo zesoftware yaseKazaa yoqobo.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Imifanekiso kaKaty Perry
- UTaylor Swift Imifanekiso
- UMariah Carey Igalari
Zine izizathu ezicacileyo zoku, kwaye esesithathu sesona sinyanzelisayo.
1. Iinguqulelo zeKazaa Knockoff azigunyaziswanga ngaBadali baseKazaa
Iinguqulelo ezingagunyaziswanga zangoku zeKazaa zinomngcipheko othile wezomthetho. Ukuba abadali baseKazaa banqwenela ukutshutshisa abo benza iinguqulelo ze-knockoff, kunokwenzeka ukuba nabaphi na abasebenzisi beenguqulelo ezingekho mthethweni banokubanjwa kumlo wezomthetho ngendlela engathandekiyo. Nokuba awunaxanduva lokwenza oko, kububulumko ukuphepha ukusebenzisa isoftware engekho mthethweni.
Nditsho Abasebenzisi beKazaa Lite bavakalise ukuxhalaba malunga nokuba bangangena engxakini yokusebenzisa into ngokucacileyo eyaphula umthetho.
2. Akukho kuXanduva ngokwenzekayo kwiinguqulelo ezingagunyaziswanga
Xa inkampani yaseKazaa yachithwa ngokusesikweni, oko kwakuthetha ukuba akusekho nalinye iqumrhu elisemthethweni elinoxanduva lokulawula isoftware yaseKazaa. Kwakungasekho qela leengcali ezibeka iliso kwikhowudi, kwaye kwakungekho mntu unoxanduva lokuqinisekisa ukuba akukho nto imbi ingena ngaphakathi kwisoftware.
Ngamanye amagama, yiWest West.
ubude obuphakathi kwenkwenkwana eneminyaka eli-15 ubudala
Xa ukhuphela nayiphi na isoftware engagunyaziswanga, awazi ukuba ufumana ntoni. Ukuba umgculeli usulele ikhowudi, unokuba ngokungazi ufaka iintsholongwane. Uyazidibanisa nenethiwekhi yabasebenzisi abanokuthi basebenzise inkqubo ngeenjongo ezingekho mthethweni.
3. I-Kazaa Lite (kunye nokunye uKulinganiswa kweKazaa) Abasebenzisi basesekujoliswe kuko komthetho kwishishini lokonwaba
Kuyavunywa, izizathu ezibini zokuqala zinokubonakala ngathi zilumke kakhulu. Abenzi bokuqala baseKazaa kusafuneka balandele naliphi na ityala ngokuchasene neKazaa Lite kwaye ngaphandle kwengozi yentsholongwane, ezi nguqulelo zingagunyaziswanga zinabasebenzisi abasebenzayo. Bambalwa abasebenzisi abasebenzayo (amawaka ambalwa), kodwa kukho abantu ababelana ngeefayile. Ikhowudi ke ngoko iyasebenza kwaye mhlawumbi ayinantsholongwane.
Nangona kunjalo, esona sizathu sokuthintela ezi nkonzo silula: imboni yomculo isajolise ebantwini ekwabelaneni ngefayile ngokungekho mthethweni.
Ngokuqinisekileyo elona tyala lidumileyo yayilicala lomzi mveliso womculo ngokuchasene nomlandeli womculo oye kwityala lejaji. Ityala langena kwiimvavanyo ezintathu kwaye lalichasene nomfazi waseMinnesota ogama linguJammie Thomas-Rasset, owafunyanwa enetyala ngokwabelana ngokungekho semthethweni eKazaa. Waye wagwetywa ukuhlawula iintlawulo ezinkulu ezahluka ukusuka kwi- $ 1.92 yezigidi ukuya kwi-222,000 yeedola ekubuyiseleni.
UThomas-Rasset akazange avume ukuhlawula loo mali, kunye namagqwetha akhe Watsho ukuba isohlwayo esikhulu eso asihambisani nomgaqo-siseko . Unyanzelwe ukuba ukubhengeza njengongenamali nje ngeziphumo.
Kutshanje njenge Isilimela 2017 Umzi mveliso wezolonwabo usaqhubeka nokwenza isenzo sobundlongondlongo ngokuchasene nokwabelana ngefayile ngokungekho mthethweni, kwaye ngeli xesha bathatha inyathelo eliya phambili kwaye badlulela ngaphaya kwamatyala ngokuchasene nabantu. Ngoku bamangalela i-ISPs okanye ababoneleli ngeenkonzo ze-Intanethi (okt i-Cox Cable) yokuvumela ukwabelana ngefayile ngokungekho mthethweni.
ngubani o-aries ovanayo naye
Ukutsala i-ISPs sisicwangciso sobundlongondlongo, kwaye oko kuthetha ukuba kusengozini ukusebenzisa nayiphi na inkonzo yokwabelana ngefayile ye-P2P apho ulwabiwo lwefayile ngokungekho mthethweni lunokwenzeka. Nokuba umzi-mveliso uyeka ukujolisa kubantu abathile, ngokujolisa kwii-ISP ngamatyala, oko kuthetha ukuba ii-ISPs zingayivala inkonzo yakho ye-intanethi ukuba bakufumanisa ubandakanyeka ekwabelaneni ngefayile ngokungekho mthethweni.
Kungenxa yoko le nto iiyunivesithi ezininzi kwisizwe zibandakanya isilumkiso esineenkcukacha ngokuchasene nayo nayiphi na indlela yokwabelana ngefayile ngabafundi bayo, njengoko kubonisiwe kule mizekelo:
ukuba wenze ntoni ngoncedo oludala lokuva
- IYunivesithi yaseMaryland yaseFirst-to-Peer File Sharing Warning
- Ifayile yokwabelana ngoontanga ngeDartmouth Isilumkiso
Zonke ezi zimpawu zezilumkiso zongeza kwisiphelo esilula: thintela iisayithi zokwabelana ngeefayile apho ulwabiwo olungekho mthethweni lunokwenzeka khona, ngakumbi iisayithi ezingavumelekanga kwiisoftware ezingasekhoyo.
4. Akukho kuHlaziywa kweSoftware
Oku kunxibelelana nenqaku lesibini kodwa ngenxa yokuba akusekho ndawo esemthethweni yaseKazaa eqhutywa yinkampani, akubangakho hlaziyo lwesoftware iminyaka. Ngesi sizathu, iKazaa Lite kunye nezinye ii-knockoffs zinengxaki ekusebenzeni kwiinkqubo ezintsha zokusebenza. Iinkqubo zeSavvy zingenza ezazo ii-patches, kodwa ukuba awunguye umdwelisi nkqubo, usenokuba ubambekile.
Imbali emfutshane yeengxaki zikaKazaa
Ibali lokusweleka kukaKazaa liqala kwii-2000s zakuqala, kungekude emva kokuba iphehlelelwe.
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2001-2003 : IKazaa, inkqubo esungulwe ziinkqubo e-Estonia ngo-2001, ithengwa ngoosomashishini ababini, uNiklas Zennstrom waseSweden noJanus Friis waseDenmark. Ngo-2003, iba yinto Eyona ndawo idumileyo yokwabelana ngefayile kwi-intanethi . Abanini bayo ababini bayayithengisa kwiSharman Networks. - UDisemba 2005 : Emva kwamagama angama-30 eerekhodi azisa isimangalo nxamnye neSharman Networks e-Australia, inkampani eyasungula iKazaa, uSharman ivale konke ukhuphelo lwabasebenzisi baseOstreliya.
- Ngo-2006: Njengokuba amatyala asakha ngokuchasene neKazaa, indawo iyathengiswa kwaye itshintshelwe ekubeni semthethweni inkonzo yomrhumo .
- 2006-2011: Ezomthetho Inguqulelo yobulungu beKazaa ubunzima, kwaye buqala ukuhlangabezana nemiceli mngeni enzima xa ishenxisa ngokwayo kwiimarike zeapp.
- Ngo-2012: Inkonzo yobhaliso iphelile, kwaye indawo esemthethweni yaseKazaa ithathiwe phantsi ngo-2017, inkampani yayo Iprofayile ye-LinkedIn isemi ngezizathu ezingaziwayo.
2001-2003 : IKazaa, inkqubo esungulwe ziinkqubo e-Estonia ngo-2001, ithengwa ngoosomashishini ababini, uNiklas Zennstrom waseSweden noJanus Friis waseDenmark. Ngo-2003, iba yinto Iitafile ziJika: IKazaa iguqulwe yaba yiNkonzo eKhangela uMculo wePirated
I-Kazaa's post-2012 yexesha elizayo Iyafana iyelenqe le Ndibambe ukuba unako , apho igcisa lomculi liguqulwe lasebenza ukuze i-FBI ibambe abanye abaculi. Emva kokuba iKazaa iphelile inkonzo yayo yomculo, yaqala ukuvelisa isoftware yee-ISPs ezibanceda ekuchongeni iifayile ezixhonyiweyo kunye nokubathintela, ngelixa befaka iintengiso kumxube wokunceda ii-ISPs zenze imali.
Baphi ngoku?
Oosomashishini bokuqala, uNiklas Zennstrom noJanus Friis, owasungula iKazaa kwincopho yayo yokuthandwa, ngoku bayaziwa ngobugcisa obahluke ngokupheleleyo. Ngo-2003, malunga nexesha elifanayo nokusetyenziswa kwencopho yeKazaa, bona yaqalisa iSkype . Kuthathe iminyaka embalwa ukukhula, kodwa ekugqibeleni bayilwa. Ngo-2011, iMicrosoft yathenga iSkype nge $ 8.5 yezigidigidi.
Ukuziphendulela
Ukukhuphela nokwabelana ngemibhalo ebhaliweyo akukho semthethweni. I-LoveToKnow ayikuvumeli ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo ze-P2P ngeenjongo ezingekho mthethweni. Ukuba uthatha umngcipheko wokusebenzisa iKazaa Lite okanye ezinye iinkonzo zokwabelana ngefayile, nceda usebenzise ezi nkqubo ngokuthembekileyo kwaye wabelane kuphela ngoMculo wasimahla kunye nezinye izinto ezihanjiswa ngokukhululekileyo. Funda ngakumbi ngokuKhuphela uMculo woMthetho.
