Ukubhabha kubude obungaphezulu kweenyawo ezili-120, iUmthi weLarchakukho slouch kwihlabathi le-conifers enqabileyo. Isityalo esimangalisayo sokuthwala ii-cone asiqhelekanga kufumaneka e-United States; kunoko, umthi owomeleleyo uyachuma kwimozulu ebandayo yaseYurophu. Okwangoku, ukuba uzimisele ukongeza umthi omde kwipropathi yakho, kukho iindlela zokusasaza iLarch ngaphandle kokuyekisa iyadi yakho yonke.
Ukujonga ngokufutshane kwiiLarches
Imithi yeLarch ( I-Larix spp .), ekwabizwa ngokuba zii-tamaracks, zinee-conifers ezithwala inaliti ezinomkhwa ongaqhelekanga: ngokungafaniyo nemithi yeepayini, i-spruces, i-firs, kunye nezinye izihlobo ze-coniferous, izibungu ziyaqaqamba. Ziye zahlengahlengiswa kwimimandla ebandayo, emantla nasentabeni, apho zixabiswa khona ngenxa yamagqabi athambileyo, umkhwa wokukhula ngokufanayo, kunye namagqabi egolide aqaqambileyo ekwindla.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Isithole somthi sasimahla
- Isikhokelo sokuchongwa komthi ngamanyathelo alula
- Umfanekiso weShukela weMaple
Iindidi ezininzi zelarch ezilinyelwe i-larchiinjongo zomhlaba, kodwa zonke ziyafana ngenkangeleko kunye neemfuno ezikhulayo- ubukhulu bebonke ngumahluko ophambili phakathi kwabo. I-Larch iqinile kwimimandla ye-USDA 2 ukuya ku-6.
ngowuphi umnwe wokunxiba isangqa semfazi omnye
Inkangeleko yomthi
Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu, imithi yeLarch kunzima ukuyiphosa, nkqu nakwikhaya labo lokuzalwa ngakwiiAlps zaseBavaria. Imithi yeentaba ekhula ngokukhawuleza ikhula kwiindawo eziphakamileyo apho ii-canopies zazo zinokukhula ngaphandle kwemida.
Ngaphandle kobukhulu bawo, umthi weLarch unezinye iimpawu ezahlukileyo, kubandakanya:
- Amagqabi : Amagqabi eLarch athatha ukumila kweenaliti ezithambileyo, ezithe tyaba ezithi ziphume emithini. Iqela ngalinye lineenaliti eziluhlaza ezimalunga nama-30 ukuya kuma-40, ezijika zibe tyheli-bumthubi begolide ekwindla zize ziwele emhlabeni ebusika.
- Bark : Ixolo lomthi elityebileyo limdaka ngombala, nangona ezinye iintlobo zine-pink tinge phantsi komdaka. Ixolo linamacwecwe amancinci ahlukane ngokulula.
- Iintyatyambo : Phakathi kweenaliti eziluhlaza zeLarch, uya kubona iintyatyambo ezibomvu ezipinki ezibomvu, ezijika zibe zii-cones.
- Isiqhamo : Isiqhamo se-Larch ngumbala obomvu okanye omthubi otyheli ojika ubemdaka kunye namaxolo xa umthi ukhula.
Ngelixa umthi weLarch ungumzekelo owoyikekayo ukuwubona entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, ngeenyanga zobusika, xa umthi uhluthwe iinaliti zawo, iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo, uthatha ukubukeka okungathandekiyo, okungenabomi okungathandeki.
Iimpawu ezininzi zoMthi weLarch
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Iimeko ezikhulayo
Njengoninzi lwee-conifers, izibungu zifuna ilanga elipheleleyo, kodwa zezinye ezimbalwa ezikhetha ukukhula kumhlaba omanzi. Umhlaba kufuneka ube neasidi kwaye utyebe kwizinto eziphilayo, uxelise iindawo ezinobugqi apho le mithi ifumaneka endle. Umthi weLarch usekhaya kubanda obubanda kakhulu obufumaneka kwiindawo ezisemantla kakhulu. Imithi ichuma ngokukodwa:
- Rhashiya
- Khanada
- Inxalenye esemantla eUnited States
- EScotland
- ENgilani
- IBavaria
- Iinxalenye zeAsia
Umthi uthandwa kakhulu kwimimandla yeentaba apho unokumelana neemeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu. I-Larch ikhuselwe ngamaxolo ashinyeneyo, angenakulinganiswa ngokukodwa. Iinkuni zomthi weLarch zinzima kakhulu kwaye zinokumelana nemililo emininzi yehlathi.
Ezahlukeneyo
Kukho iintlobo ezilishumi elinambini ezahlukeneyo zemithi yeLarch kwiplanethi; Nangona kunjalo, uninzi luwela kolunye kwezi ntsapho zintathu zilandelayo:
- Larch eseMpuma: Eyaziwa nangokuthi yiTamarack, i-Larch eseMpuma kuphela kwayo eyinzalelwane yaseMelika. Umthi uyachuma eOhio apho ukhula kumhlaba omanzi, one-asidi ofumaneka kunxweme lweLake Erie. Umthi usetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukuhombisa umhlaba nangona usafuna indawo eyaneleyo enikwe ubukhulu bayo.
- I-Larch yaseYurophu: Ngokuthathwa njengo 'Kumkani weeLarches,' iindidi zaseYurophu zifuna umhlaba ofumileyo ukuze uphile. Ifunyenwe kumbindi nakumantla Yurophu, le Larch inomnatha wamasebe afakiweyo afuna indawo eninzi yolula.
- I-Larch yaseJapan: Olu hlobo lwe-Larch lufana ncam ne-Yurophu, kodwa luquka amasebe amatsha kunye namasebe kwaye lubonisa iinaliti eziluhlaza. Njengabazala bayo, i-Larch yaseJapan ayinakunyamezela i-alkaline okanye umhlaba owomileyo.
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IPendulum : Olu luhlobo lokulila olukhula lube ziinyawo ezingama-25.
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Ezahlukeneyo d Imikhombandlela : Olu luhlobo olungaqhelekanga lokulila olukhula luziimitha ezili-15 ubude kunye neenyawo ezingama-20 ukuya kuma-30 ububanzi ngamasebe ajikeleza yonke indlela.
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Blu kunye no-Sparkler : Olu luhlobo olwahlukileyo olunenaliti eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekhula ibe ziimitha ezili-12 ukuphakama.
Ukusetyenziswa okuDumileyo
Umthi weLarch uxabiseke ngokukodwa ngomthi wawo onzima kakhulu. Imithi yomthi inzima, ayinamanzi kwaye ayinamaqhina. Ngenxa yoko, kukhethwe phezulu ukwakha:
- Iilwandle
- Iphaneli yangaphakathi
- Iingcingo
- Izithuba
- Izakhiwo
- Iintsimbi zophahla
- Iibhokisi
Kwiinkulungwane ezadlulayo iintyatyambo zeLarch zazifudunyezwa kwaye zisetyenziswa kumayeza esintu. Ukongeza, iinguqulelo ezincinci zemithi zisetyenziselwa izinto zokuhombisa, ngakumbi kwinkcubeko ye-bonsai apho zithenwe kakhulu ukuze i-bark yazo kunye neenaliti ezincinci zinokuthakazelelwa kwinqanaba elincinci.
Amanqaku anomdla
Umthi weLarch unesibheno samazwe aphesheya esivela kwiinkulungwane. Umzekelo, kuMbindi nakuMntla mpuma weAsia, umthi ubaluleke ngokukodwa kubafazi abasokolayo ngemiba yokuzala. Abasetyhini abangenabantwana bakholelwa ukuba ukuchitha ubusuku phantsi kweLarch kuya kubanceda bakhulelwe umntwana
izinja ziyeke ukukhula kwiminyaka emingaphi
EYurophu, i-Larch ixabisekile njengomthi wokuhombisa kunye nalowo usebenza ngendlela emangalisayo. Ngapha koko, isixeko saseVenice, e-Itali, sakhiwe phantse kuphela ngomthi weLarch. Ngeli xesha, eNgilane, uMbutho wezobuGcisa wawusebenzisa ukubonisa iimedali zegolide kulimo oluphezulu lomthi weLarch kunye nezincoko ezibhaliweyo malunga nokubaluleka kwezoqoqosho.
Ukutyala nokukhathalela iiLarches
Tyala imibungu kwimithi esele ikhulile yezityalo, efumaneka ngokubanzi kwimimandla apho ikulungele ukukhula. Ziluncedo njengezibonelo ezizodwa kwimimandla yegadi yamawa, ene-Asia-themedimihlaba, kunye nezitiya zehlathi. Ziluncedo njengehedgeow ende.
imibuzo engaqhelekanga ukubuza umfana wakho
Ukutyala Umthi Wakho weLarch
Yimba umngxunya kubunzulu bebhola yengcambu kwaye uphindwe kabini okanye kathathu ububanzi. Zikhulule ngobunono iingcambu ngaphambi kokubeka umthi emngxunyeni. Xuba umgquba emhlabeni xa ubuyela emngxunyeni usasaze ingqweqwe elingqindilili lengca kulondawo yokutyala. Iipayini okanye iinaliti zomthi okanye ixolo ebunjiweyo yenza isigcina-kufuma esifanelekileyo.
Ukunyamekela uMthi weLarch
Iilarches zifuna ukhathalelo oluncinci ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa ukuba umhlaba uhlala ufumile. Umphezulu womthi akufuneki uthenwe, kodwa amalungu asezantsi angasuswa xa umthi ukhula ukuze kukhanye ukukhanya ngaphakathi kwaye kuveze umboko.
Ukugcina iLarch yakho yomelele kwaye isempilweni, khetha indawo kwipropathi yakho apho umthi unegumbi elaneleyo lokwandisa. Nje ukuba ufumane indawo evulekileyo, qaphela ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo:
- Sasaza ii-intshi ezimbini ze-mulch, iichips zeenkuni okanye amagqabi ajikeleze isiseko somthi.
- Thena kuphela iLarch phakathi ehlotyeni ukuze ususe amalungu okanye amanxeba agulayo. Sukuyigqitha iPrune.
- Qiniseka ukuba ifayile yakho ye-kutyalwe umthikumhlaba ofumileyo. Jonga inqanaba lokufuma komhlaba rhoqo kwaye uncedise ngamanzi xa kukho imfuneko.
- Musa ukuchumisa i-Larch ide idlule ixesha layo lokuqala lokukhula.
Ngelixa imithi yeLarch ihamba kakuhle kwimozulu ebandayo, isesichengeni sokonakaliswa ngumoya. Ngenxa yoko, kufuneka ukhusele imithi emincinci ngezikrini ze-burlap ezivumela umoya kunye nokukhanya ngaphakathi, kodwa ziya kuthintela imimoya ebhudlayo.
Izilwanyana kunye nezifo
Imithi ichaphazeleka kwizitshabalalisi nakwizifo ezininzi ukusuka kwi-aphids ukuya kwi-fungal rusts ukuya kwimopane kwi-sawflies. Ngokuqhelekileyo akunakwenzeka ukuba abaninimzi baziphathe ngokuthe ngqo izinambuzane ezinjenge-larch, ngenxa yobukhulu bomthi kunye nobunzima bokufumanisa unobangela. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo kukuthintela-kuphela izandyondyo zezityalo ukuba uneemeko ezifanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ungabiza iarborist yobungcali ukuba umthi we-larch ubonakala uhlaselwa. Izifo zokungunda zihlala zixhaphaza iLarch. Phakathi kwezona zixhaphakileyo zezi:
- Phytophthora isebe : Ukungunda kubangela umonakalo omkhulu emthini. Isasazeka ukusuka emthini ukuya emthini ngamachokoza ahanjiswa ngumoya.
- Ingcambu yokubola : Ngundo uqala ezingcanjini kwaye usasaze kuwo wonke umthi. Iimpawu zibandakanya amagqabi afileyo kunye neekhowuni ezisulelekileyo. Usulelo oluphambili lunokugqibela lubulale umthi.
- Inaliti yengozi : Ezi fungi zichaphazela iinaliti zeLarch. Iinaliti ezichaphazelekileyo zichongiwe ngombala otyheli entwasahlobo kunye nombala obomvu-mdaka ehlotyeni. Iinaliti ezigulayo zihlala zichithwa kwakamsinya emva kokuba zijikile zaba mnyama.
Ukongeza kwezi zifo sele zikhankanyiwe ngaphambili, imithi yeLarch ikwachaphazeleka kwimibungu yokumbiwa kwamagqabi, ethi ekugqibeleni itshintshe ibe ngamanundu kwaye itye iinaliti zomthi de amagqabi atshatyalaliswe ngokupheleleyo.
Ngothando lweeLarches
Ngenxa yendalo yazo engaqhelekanga, izibungu ziyimifanekiso exabisekileyo ye-horticultural. Banenkangeleko ethambileyo, ebabazekayo ngexesha lokukhula eligutyungelwe kukuqhushumba kwamagqabi aphikisana nawo nawuphi na umthi onqabileyo.
