IiMagnolias ( IMagnolia spp. Liqela leendidi zemithi ezaziwa ngokuba ziintyatyambo ezinkulu nezinevumba elimnandi. Kwiintlobo ezininzi kuphela zimbalwa ezisetyenziswa njengezityalo zokulima umhlaba, kodwa ziphakathi kwezona ntlobo zidumileyo zokwenza indawo ekugxilwe kuyo.
IiMagnolias ezintle
Ikhonkco yeMagnolia
IiMagnolias ziyahluka ngobude ukusuka kwi-10 yeenyawo zemithi yepatio ukuya kwimithi emide engama-80. Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili ezisetyenziselwa ukulungiswa komhlaba: iintlobo ezimbini zaseAsia kunye nolunye uhlobo lwaseMntla Melika. Zonke zinamagqabi amakhulu aluhlaza amnyama anembonakalo yetropiki ekhula naphina ukusuka kwii-intshi ezine ukuya kwezili-10 ubude. Kananjalo bonke babelana ngesakhiwo sembewu esifana necone esivuthayo ukutyhila imbewu ebomvu eqaqambileyo ekwindla.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo
- Ukuchonga iiMdiliya eziPhakamileyo
- Imifanekiso yezityalo ezikhula ebusika
- Zeziphi iiBerries ezikhula emithini?
Zonke ezi ntlobo zilandelayo zihlala zifumaneka kwiindawo zokugcina abantwana eUnited States kwaye zibhetele ukufakwa ekwindla. Ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kubalulekile ekukhuleni kwayo yonke imithi yemagnolia.
IiMagnolias zaseAsia
Ezi zincinci zeemagnolias ezisetyenziselwa ukulungiswa komhlaba kwaye ziyaziwa ngokuqhakaza kwentwasahlobo okwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga avele. Zilungile njengemithi yepatio kwaye zinokulinywa kwizityalo ezikhulu. Olunye ukhetho kukuzisebenzisa njengendawo ekugxilwe kuyo phakathi kwebhedi yee-bulbs ezikhula kancinci kunye nezihlala ixesha elide.
Unonophelo kunye neengxaki ezinokubakho
Ii-magnolias zaseAsia zifuna ilanga elipheleleyo kunye nomhlaba ocebileyo, ococekileyo ukuze ukhule kwaye uqhakaze kakuhle. Zikhuselekile kwizitshabalalisi nakwiingxaki zesifo nangona i-powdery mildew isenokosulela izityalo ngamanye amaxesha. Ingcinga efanelekileyo yokufumana amagqabi ewa nganye ukunceda ukugcina isifo siphantsi kolawulo.
Ama-magnolias aseAsia aqhakaza kwangoko kangangokuba ixesha lasebusika emva kwexesha lonakalisa iintyatyambo. Yiyo loo nto kuluncedo ukutyala kwindawo ekhuselweyo nangona kukho nemilimo ekhula kade engenabungozi kule ngxaki.
Inkwenkwezi Magnolia
Inkwenkwezi yemagnolia
Inkwenkwezi yemagnolia ( I-magnolia eneenkwenkwezi ) sikhule kancinci ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15 okanye i-20 yeenyawo ubude kunye ne-10 okanye i-15 yeenyawo ububanzi. Iintyatyambo ezimhlophe ezinqabileyo zinokufikelela kwii-intshi ezintlanu ububanzi kuxhomekeka kwisilimo. Yomelele kwimimandla ye-USDA 4 ukuya ku-8.
- 'I-Rosea' luhlobo lweentyatyambo ezipinki.
- 'I-Waterlily' yimbali ebambekayo eneentyatyambo ezimhlophe ezi-intshi ezintlanu.
Isoso Magnolia
Isosi yemagnolia
Isosi yemagnolia ( IMagnolia x soulangiana Yimagnolia ethandwayo eyaziwayo eneentyatyambo ezinkulu ukuya kwii-intshi ezili-10 ububanzi. Iintyatyambo zimhlophe ngombala opinki nomfusa kwaye zivuleke zafana nesosi. Ikhula kancinci ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30 yeenyawo ubude kwaye iqinile kwimimandla ye-USDA 4 ukuya ku-9.
- 'I-Lennei' idubula kamva kwaye inamagqabi amakhulu kunye neentyatyambo kunezinye iindidi zezinye.
- 'San Jose' iindidi ngeentyatyambo ezipinki-mfusa.
IMagnolias yaseNtla Melika
Iindidi ezininzi zemagnolia zivela kwimpuma ye-United States nangona i-Magnolia eseMazantsi ( IMagnolia grandiflora yeyona ndawo ityalwe kakhulu. IiMagnolia zasemazantsi yimithi ehlala iluhlaza eluhlaza eneentyatyambo ezimhlophe ezilinganayo ngobuhle koogxa bazo baseAsia nangona iintyatyambo zivela kwiinyanga ezininzi kamva.
Iimeko ezikhulayo
Banobuchule obungaqhelekanga bokukhula elangeni nasemthunzini kwaye bahlengahlengiswe kwiintlobo ezininzi zomhlaba ngaphandle kweendawo ezihlala zimanzi. Iyomelela kakhulu, kulula ukuyikhulisa imithi, nangona iyanceda ukutyebisa umhlaba ngomgquba ukuze kulinywe iziqalo ezintsha. Zivame ukutyalwa njengemithi enomthunzi nangona iifom ezincinci zisebenziseka njengothango olude.
Iingxaki ezinokubakho
Izitshabalalisi kunye nezifo kunqabile ukuba kube ngumcimbi kunye ne-magnolia esemazantsi, kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukukhula ezinye izityalo phantsi kwazo. Phakathi komthunzi onzima, ukuwa kwamagqabi kunye nenkqubo yengcambu enobundlongondlongo, uninzi lwezityalo luzabalazela ukuhlala phakathi kwazo. Zihlala zikhuliswa nge-mulch yamagqabi azo ajikeleze isiseko kunye nokunye okuncinci.
Ezahlukeneyo
'UClaudia Wannamaker'
Ezi ntlobo zizinzileyo kwiindawo ze-USDA 7 ukuya ku-9.
- 'UClaudia Wannamaker' ukhula abe malunga ne-50 yeenyawo ubude kwaye unamagqabi anezikhumba ezimdaka ezingaphantsi.
- 'IGreen Giant' ikhula ibe ziimitha ezingama-60 ubude kunye nefom ye-pyramidal ethe tye.
- 'I-Teddy Bear' ikhula ibe ziimitha ezingama-20 ubude kwaye imile nkqo kwaye inamagqabi anombala obomvu ngombala ongaphantsi.
Ubabalo kunye namandla
IiMagnolias zinika uluhlu lwezinto onokukhetha kuzo kwimimandla emincinci efana nebhedi yeebhalbhu zentwasahlobo emthini ukuya kwiindidi zehlathi ezintle. Nangona ziphakathi kobukhosi bemithi eneentyatyambo, zifuna ukutyeba okuncinci, iintyatyambo unyaka nonyaka zingakhathalelwanga.
