Ukutyala umthi we-oki kufuna ukulungiswa komhlaba ngakumbi kuneminye imithi, ngakumbi ukuba uhlala kwindawo esezidolophini okanye engaphantsi kweedolophu. Imithi ye-oki iyachuma kwimihlaba ethile. Ungawuphindaphinda ngokulula umhlaba onjalo kumhlaba owonwabileyo, nemithi ye-oki esempilweni.
Kutheni utyala imithi ye-Oak Trees
Abathandekayo ngobume babo obuhle ngabanini bamakhaya, abakhethwe ngabacwangcisi beedolophu kwiingcambu zabo ezide ezingaphazamisi iindlela zendlela, kwaye banqwenelwa ngumzi-mveliso wamaplanga ngomthi wabo onzima, i-oki inika wonke umntu into.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Isikhokelo sokuchongwa komthi ngamanyathelo alula
- Zeziphi iiBerries ezikhula emithini?
- Isithole somthi sasimahla
Imithi ye-Oak yimithi eqinileyo yomthi onamagqabi anezinyo. Uninzi lwe-oki luphulukana namagqabi ekwindla kwishawari ebomvu nomdaka. I-Oaks ivelisa ii-acorn ekwindla, ezinokuhluma zibe yimithi emitsha yom-oki. I-Oaks inokuphila iminyaka engamakhulu. KwiLong Island, eNew York, 'um-oki omnyama' odumileyo eLloyd Harbour kwaqikelelwa ukuba ubuncinci kungama-400, ukuba ayingama-500 eminyaka ubudala. I-Oaks inokubhabha ukuya kuthi ga kumashumi amathathu, amashumi amane okanye ngaphezulu iinyawo ukuphakama kwaye uhlakule imilo ekholisayo ngaphandle kokuthena.
Iingcebiso zokutyala umthi we-Oak
Iziphumo ezilungileyo, cwangcisa ukutyala umthi we-oki nokuba kungawela okanye kusentwasahlobo. Amaqondo obushushu apholileyo enza lula ukutshintsha komthi kwaye uwenza ukuba ukhule kakuhle.
Ukukhetha owona Mthi weOak
Zininzi iintlobo zemithi ye-oki. Nazi ezinye zeentlobo ezithandwa kakhulu eMelika. Ezi zinzima kwiindawo ezininzi zokulima.
- Phila oki ( UQuercus virginiana Phakathi kwayo yonke i-oki, i-Oak Live iyawagcina amagqabi ayo unyaka wonke kwaye yiyo kuphela uhlobo olu-oki oluhlala luhlaza. Ikhula ikakhulu kwiindawo ezishushu ezisemazantsi e-United States kwimimandla ye-7 ukuya kwi-10.
- I-Oak ebomvu ( I-Quercus rubra ) I-oki ebomvu ihlala ityalwa ngoomasipala njengemithi esecaleni kwendlela. Banikezela ngomthunzi omkhulu kunye namagqabi amnandi ekwindla. Tyala ii-oki ezibomvu naphina kwimimandla 4 ukuya 7. Zikhula ngokulula zibe ziimitha ezili-100 ubude kunye neenyawo ezingama-40 ububanzi ngemilo erhangqiweyo entle.
- Um-oki omhlophe ( UQuercus alba I-oki emhlophe ngomnye umthi othandwayo ofumaneka kwimimandla yedolophu. Ziyakhula kwiindawo ezininzi kwaye zinokukhula zibe ziimitha ezili-100 ubude. Amagqabi e-oki emhlophe avela ngexesha lasentwasahlobo ngombala o-pink-grey ohlukileyo, otshintsha uluhlaza. I-oki emhlophe kunzima ukuyifaka kwaye ikhule ngcono kwii-acorn kwindawo kanye apho ufuna ukuba ziphumelele.
- Izikhonkwane ze-Oak ( UQuercus palustris Iipini zeOaks zenza kakuhle kwimimandla 4 ukuya ku-8 kwaye zitshintshwe kakuhle. Baziqhelanisa ngokulula neemeko zesixeko, imihlaba yodongwe, kwaye phantse nantoni na ephoswa kuyo. Ekuphela kwento abangayithandiyo ngumhlaba onealkali kakhulu.
Indawo yemithi ye-Oak
Khetha indawo yomthi wakho we-oki ekude ngokwaneleyo kude nendlu, iintambo zombane, okanye izakhiwo ezingaphandle ukuze xa umthi ukhula, amasebe awo angaphazamiseki kuyo nayiphi na into ebalulekileyo kwaye ayiyi kuba sengozini yokuwela kwisakhiwo . Khumbula ukuba i-oki inokukhula ibe nkulu kakhulu, ngoko yishiye kude kweminye imithi, ushiye ubuncinci iinyawo ezingamashumi amabini okanye ngaphezulu kwesithuba phakathi komthi wom-oki kunye nommelwane osondeleyo.
Ukulungiselela umhlaba
Kuyo yonke imithi, ii-oki zinokhetho olomeleleyo lomhlaba wazo. I-Oaks iphuhlise ubudlelwane be-symbiotic kunye nezinto eziphilayo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-mycorrhizal fungus. I-fungi ye-Mycorrhizal ihlala phakathi kweengcambu zezityalo kwaye inika izityalo ngamaminerali kunye nokufuma ukuze iswekile ikhutshwe sisityalo. Uncedo loMthi ibonelela ngenkcazo ecacileyo yobu budlelwane bumanyano phakathi komngundo kunye nemithi ye-oki kwaye icacisa ukuba kutheni umhlaba, ngakumbi owasezidolophini, ungangonelanga kum-oki omileyo. Hlomela umhlaba ngezinto ezizodwa okanye ngesicelo esinzima somgquba kunye nomgquba ukuphucula ubungakanani nomgangatho womngundo owenzeka ngokwendalo.
Ukutyala umthi wom-oki
Emva kokukhetha kunye nokufumana umthi we-oki kwi-nursery eyaziwayo, iziko legadi okanye inkampani ye-imeyile, khetha indawo yomthi we-oki. Bamba umngxuma ophindwe kabini kwaye ubunzulu njengebhola yengcambu. Ibhola yengcambu isongelwe nge-burlap okanye enye into yokugquma. Susa isigqubuthelo kwaye ubeke umthi emngxunyeni. Qinisekisa ukuba umthi umi nkqo kwaye umde. Yongeza okanye ususe umhlaba ukuqinisekisa ukuba umthi mde. Xuba umgquba olungileyo kunye nomhlaba owususileyo emngxunyeni wokutyala, uze ugcwalise umngxuma lowo, uthinte umhlaba ngomhlakulo okanye unyawo de ube uqinile. Amanzi ngokucocekileyo, avumela amanzi ukuba angene emhlabeni. Emva kokutyala, sasaza i-mulch malunga nesiseko somthi. Qinisekisa ukunkcenkceshela umthi ngeveki, ngakumbi kwiinyanga ezishushu zasehlotyeni, ukuba ingaphantsi kwe-intshi yemvula ngeveki iyafumaneka.
Ukutyala imithi ye-Oak kwi-Acorn
Ii-acorn zininzi, kwaye unokutyala ngokulula umthi we-oki kwi-acorn. I-oki ikhula kancinci kancinci, ke iya kuba yiminyaka emininzi ngaphambi kokuba umthi ufike kubude obubalaseleyo obubonayo kwimithi esele ikhulile, kodwa ungongeza ngokulula imithi emininzi ye-oki kwimbonakalo yomhlaba wakho ngale ndlela.
Ukufumana iingcebiso ngokutyala imithi ye-oki kwi-acorn, nceda undwendwele enye yezi ndawo zilandelayo.
- ISebe leepaki laseLos Angeles ibonelela ngesikhokelo sePDF sokutyala i-oki kwii-acorn.
- Iintaka zasendle ikwabonelela ngolwazi malunga nokutyala i-oki kunye ne-acorn.
- KwiYunivesithi yaseCalifornia ikwabonelela ngePDF ngendlela yokutyala ii-acorn zokukhula ii-oki.
