Imithi yesundu iphakathi kwamagqabantshintshi angaqhelekanga kwaye ayaziwa emhlabeni. Ngelixa benokwaziwa ngokuba zii'Nkosana zoBukumkani boLuhlaza, 'uninzi lwabantu ludibanisa iiPalms kunye nelanga, isanti kunye nokuntywila emanzini. Ngethamsanqa, awuhliswanga ekuhlobiseni ikhaya lakho kunye neenguqu zokuqhuma. Ngokwazi kancinci ukuba nawe ungaguqula njani iyadi yakho yangasemva ibe yindawo entle yomthi wePalm.
Inkangeleko yomthi
Amagqabi ePalm kunye neziqhamo zenza umthi ugqame phakathi koontanga. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokubonakala kwayo okubonakalayo, kukho malunga ne-3,000 yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemithi yesundu kwihlabathi liphela. Uhlobo ngalunye lubonisa iimpawu ezimbalwa ezifanayo, kubandakanya:
- Amagqabi: Amagqabi eSundu makhulu kakhulu kwaye aziwa njengamagqabi. Zahlulwe zangamaqela amabini aphambili: omile okwe fan kunye nentsiba emile. Eyangaphambili, ekwabizwa ngokuba sisundu, zibonakaliswa ngamacandelo amakhulu asasazeka njengeminwe kwisandla somntu. Okwangoku, iindidi ezimile okweentsiba okanye eziziipineti, zibonakaliswa ngamagqabi aphuma kwicala ngalinye le-axis esembindini kwaye ajongeka ngathi ziinwele ezingalawulekiyo.
- Imithi yaseRoyal Palm
- Ukunyamekelwa kweMithi yeSundu
- Zeziphi iziqhamo ezikhula kwimithi yesundu?
- Umboko: Uninzi lwePalms lubonisa ubude, iziqu ezibonakala zifana kakhulu neentsika okanye iintsika. Kwezinye iintlobo, i-trunk ibandakanya ukubetheka, ngelixa ezinye ziqhayisa ngeziqu ezimtyibilizi ezinophawu oluncinci.
- Iintyatyambo: Iintyatyambo zomthi wesundu zincinci kwaye azibalulekanga. Ziyahluka ngombala ukusuka kuluhlaza-tyheli ukuya kukukhanya okuluhlaza kwaye zihlala zinama-stamens amathandathu, nangona ezinyeIintlobo zemithi yesunduziba neentyatyambo eziphindwe kabini kunamagqabi anjengeentonga.
- Isiqhamo: Iziqhamo zesundu zihluka ngokobukhulu, umbala kunye nohlobo; nangona kunjalo, eyona ibonakalayo yiikhokhonathi. Isiqhamo esiqinileyo, esimdaka ngombala sineqokobhe elimdaka kunye nomphakathi ongaphakathi odliwayo. Ezinye iiPalms zivelisa iziqhamo ezifana nequnube ezinerind yenyama egubungele i-kernel eqinileyo.
Iindidi zePalm Tree
Imithi yesundu ihlala inxulunyaniswa nolonwabo elangeni nakwamanye amaxesha angalibalekiyo achithwe kwiindawo ezishushu. Akumangalisi ke ngoko ukuba, abaninimzi abaninzi ngehlombetyala iiPalms kufutshane neepatio zabo kunye namachibiukuphinda wenze ezo nkumbulo zimnandi. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukongeza iiPalms kwipropathi yakho, licebo elilungileyo ukukhetha uhlobo oluya kuphumelela entanyeni yakho yehlathi.
Ezinye zeentlobo ezidumileyo zePalm zibandakanya:
- Coconut Palm: Eyaziwa ngeziqhamo zayo eziguquguqukayo, le Palm iya kuhlala ivelisa iikhokhonathi ide ifike kuma-80 eminyaka yokukhula. Olunye uphawu olwahlukileyo kukuphakama kwalo okukhulu. Iicoconut Palms zinokukhula ziye kubude obuziimitha ezili-100 kwaye zibonakalise i-canopy yamagqabi asasazeka phantse i-30 yeenyawo ububanzi.
- Inaliti yesundu: Le pokey Palm yemveli kumazantsi mpuma e-United States. Iintsiba zayo ezifana neenaliti ziyafana nezo zifunyanwa kwiincanda. Olunye uphawu olubonakalayo bubungakanani bayo obuncinci. Ukuphakama kwenaliti yePalm akudluli kwiinyawo ezili-10.
- Isundu lePalm: Ubuninzi babahlali be foxtail busekwe e-Australia apho yaziwa ngokuba ngamagqabi amakhulu kunye neziqhamo ezincinci ezibomvu-orenji. Umthi ukhula ube malunga neenyawo ezingama-35 kwaye uyachuma kwilanga ngqo.
- IBismarck Palm: I-Bismarck emangazayo iyathabathela ngophahla lwayo olukhulu. Umthonyama waseMadagascar, iPalm yafumana igama layo kwishansela yokuqala yobukhosi baseJamani, u-Otto von Bismarck. Umthi ufikelela kubude obungaphezulu kweenyawo ezingama-60 kwaye kunzima kakhulu ukuwubulala kuba uyabunyamezela bobabini ubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nengqele.
- IRoyal Palm : Le Palm intle kangaka iphaphazela phantse iinyawo ezingama-80 emoyeni nasemidlalweni ingwevu ekhanyayo, netrunk egudileyo edumbileyo emazantsi. Amagqabi awo aluhlaza oqaqambileyo ahombisa umphezulu womthi apho iintyatyambo ezimhlophe zityatyamba khona ngamaxesha athile onyaka. I-Royal Palm ifuna ilanga ngqo kunye namaqondo obushushu afudumeleyo ukuze iphumelele.
Inkangeleko Eninzi Yomthi Wesundu
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Apho kukhula khona iPalm
Kwiintlobo ezingama-3,000 zemithi yesundu ekhula kwihlabathi liphela, ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha siyachuma kwimimandla yetropiki, kubandakanya iindawo ezisemazantsi zala mazwe alandelayo:
- IYurophu
- emaznstie ekorea
- Japhan
- amantla Emelika
- Afrika
- Indiya
- amazantsi Emelika
- Ostreliya
- Nyu Zilend
E-United States, imithi yesundu ininzi:
- IHawaii
- California
- INevada
- ETexas
- EMzantsi Carolina
- IFlorida
Ukusetyenziswa okuDumileyo
Abalandeli be 'Gilligan's Island' bayazi ukuba i-Palm inokuba bhetyebhetye kangakanani. Phantse yonke intshi yomthi ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto eziyimfuneko, ezinje:
- Ukutya
- Ipolishi yezihlangu
- I-wax yesafboard
- Ukucoca amazinto ngomcu
- Ifanitshala yeRattan
- Doormats
- Intambo
- Iminqwazi
- Ioyile yeemveliso zobuhle kunye nokupheka
- Izinto zokwakha
Ukongeza kwiicoconut, intliziyo yePalm yenye yemveliso etyiwayo yomthi enokongezwa kwiisaladi okanye kwi-fry-fry.Ioyile yesunduinokukhutshwa emthini kwaye isetyenziselwe iinjongo zeshishini.
Amanqaku anomdla
Imithi yesundu kudala ikhusela indawo yayo kwimbali, sele ikhankanyiwe amaxesha amaninzi kwiBhayibhile nakwiKoran. Ngokholo lobuKristu, uYesu wamkelwa ngendlela yamagqabi xa wayengena eJerusalem kwinto eyaziwa ngokuba yiCawa yeSundu. Ngelo xesha, iPalm yayifanekisela uloyiso.
Ezinye iinyani ezinomdla ezinxulumene nomthi wePalm zibandakanya:
- Iziqu zemithi yePalm azibi nkulu njengokuba zisiya ziguga; kunokuba zikhule zide.
Ezinye iiPalm zineziqu ezimnyama ezifana neepensile. - Iifossil Palm Palm zibuyela kwiminyaka eyi-100 yezigidi ukuya kwiJurassic Era.
- AmaSilamsi awugqala uMhla wePalm 'njengomthi wobomi,' kuba unokulandelwa emva kweminyaka engaphezu kwama-5 000.
Izifo Zesundu
Iiplanga ziphakathi kwemithi elukhuni kakhulu emhlabeni; Nangona kunjalo, banokuchaphazeleka kwizifo ezimbalwa eziyingozi, ezinje:
- Bud Rot: Esi sifo sibangelwa kukungunda okuhlasela amagqabi esundu.
- Ukufuna kweFusarium: Lo ngomnye umngundo weSundu somthi owomisa amagqabi kwaye ubangele ukuba balahlekelwe ngumbala oluhlaza. Ngelishwa, xa umthi wosulelwe sesi sifo, akukho ndlela yakusinyanga.
- I-Lethal Yellowing: Esi sifo sihlutha iiPalms izondlo eziyimfuneko kwaye sinokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza ukusuka emthini ukuya emthini.
Ukongeza kwezi zifo zingasentla, imithi yesundu ingumazibuthe weentwala zePalm, izibungu zesigcawu, ii-mealybugs, i-Palm weevils kunye nemibungu, enokubangela ingozi engenakulungiseka ukuba ayiphendulwa.
Unonophelo Lwesundu
UninziImithi yesunduKulula kakhulu ukuba zikhule, kodwa ngokufanayo kulula ukuzibulala xa ungazikhathalelanga ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba ucwangcisa ukukhula ngePalms, licebo elihle ukugcina ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo zikhula engqondweni:
- Ukuprintwa: Musa ukuthena umthi wePalm. Umthi owomeleleyo ufuna izakhamzimba ezisuka kumagqabi amadala ukuze uphumelele.
- Ukunkcenkceshela: Imithi yesundu iyachuma kumhlaba ofunxwe kakuhle kwaye kufuneka unkcenkceshelwe rhoqo. Nangona kunjalo, awufuni ngaphezulu kwamanzi umthi wakho. Ukuba uqaphela ukuba amagqabi ePalm ajika abe tyheli okanye abe mdaka, ke umthi wakho ufumana amanzi amaninzi.
- Ukuchumisa: Musa ukufaka isichumisi emhlabeni xa utyala iPalm entsha, kuba inokonakalisa iingcambu zomthi kwaye itshise umboko wayo. Iipalm ezisandula ukutyalwa azidingi manyolo kwinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezine zokuqala.
- Indalo esingqongileyo: Ukutyala iPalm kumaqondo obushushu abanda kakhulu kuya kuba sisigwebo sentambo emthini. Imithi eTropical Palm ifuna imozulu eshushu nefumileyo ukuze iphile.
Isibheno esingaphandle kwemithi yePalm
Umthi wesundu wamandulo unesibheno esiyimfihlakalo nesingaqhelekanga kuwo nawuphi na umhlaba. Umthi oxabiseke kakhulu kwaye ubaluleke kakhulu kwisibheno sayo sobuhle kunye nokusetyenziswa okusebenzayo.
