Izidleleleli zolusu

Izifunxi-gazi zolusu zincinci okanye zimbungu ezincinci ezigudluza kulusu kwaye zibangele ukurhawuzelela kunye nezinye iimpawu ezingathandekiyo. Iimpawu zosulelo zihlala zibonakala kumphezulu wolusu njengemigca ebomvu okanye amaqhuma aphakanyisiweyo.

Iindidi zeeParasites

Ukuze i-parasites iphile kwaye ikhule, kufuneka ibenombuki zindwendwe. Ii-parasites zixhomekeke kubabuki zindwendwe ngokutya nangokhuseleko. Izilwanyana kunye nabantu banginginginya yobomi be-parasitic. Uninzi lwee-parasites lukhetha ukugqobhoza kwizinwele okanye kwiindawo ezinoboya, kodwa oku akuyomfuneko kuzo zonke iiparasites.

Unyanzelo -Unyanzele ii-parasites zihlala kulusu lomsingathi ubomi bayo bonke. Uhlobo lwesidleleli esinyanzelekileyo esibizwa ngokuba yi 'facultative' sinokuphila kumjikelo wobomi ngaphandle kokugulisa umphathi.
Ngengozi-Ngengozi iiparasites zisebenzisa iinginginya ngenxalenye yomjikelo wobomi bazo kodwa azinakubakho ubomi babo bonke kulusu lomninimzi.

Amanqaku afanelekileyo

Imifanekiso yokuKhanya kolusu
Imifanekiso yokuPhazamiseka kwesikhumba
Eyona mveliso ilunge kakhulu yokuKhathalela ulusu

IiParasites zoLusu oluqhelekileyo

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezidleleli ezixhaphakileyo kulusu lomntu - ezinye zixhaphake kunezinye.

Ubuso

Ezi bugs zincinci ziphila ngokufunxa igazi kwimikhosi yazo. Iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili ze ubuso yintloko, umzimba, kunye neentwala ze-pubic.Intwala zentlokozivelise kwaye zisasaze ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi phakathi kwabantwana. Xa abantu abasempilweni benxibelelana nabosulelekileyo, esi sifunxi-gazi sinwenwela kubo sande. Iintwala zentloko zixhaphake kakhulu kwizikolo zasesikolweni nakumabanga aphantsi, ngokweZiko loLawulo lwezifo (CDC).
Inkqubo ye- ICDC ikwatsho ukuba iintwala zomzimba aziqhelekanga kwabo banako ukufikelela kwindawo yokuhlamba rhoqo nokuhlamba impahla emandlalweni nakwimpahla yokunxiba, kodwa zinokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo ezixineneyo apho ucoceko olunzima kunzima ukufumana (njengamaxhoba eentlekele zendalo okanye imfazwe, abangenamakhaya, kunye iimbacu). Ukuhlaselwa ziintwala komzimba kunokudlulisela izifo ezinzulu ezifana ne-typhus.
Iintwala zePubic okanye oononkala bakhetha indawo yesini, kodwa abaphelelanga kule mimandla. Olu hlobo lweentwala luxhaphake kakhulu kunxibelelwano ngokwesondo.

Iintwala zenza ukuba ulusu lwendwendwe lurhawuzelele, luzise igazi phezulu ukuze lifumane okulula. Unyango lweentwala kubandakanya:

Ukususwa ngobunono kweentwala kunye namaqanda kwisikhumba, iinwele, amashiya kunye neenkophe
Iishampu zangaphezulu kwekhawuntara ezinje nge I-NIX (imvume) okanye Susa
Ivermectin okanye amanye amayeza amiselweyo eentwala ezinganyangekiyo

Ukuthintela ukubuyisela kwakhona, cwina iikama, kunye neebrashi emanzini ashushu ngeshampu yonyango kwaye uhlambe yonke iminqwazi, izikhafu, iibhedi kunye nempahla emanzini ashushu. Izinto zokudlala ezingxoweni kunye nezinye izinto ezingahambisekiyo iiveki ezimbini.

Ukhwekhwe

Le mite ingcungcuthekisayo isebenzisa ulusu lwenginginya njengendawo yokugcina imibungu yayo emincinci. Ukhwekhwe Izibungu zinokuntywila zingene kumanqanaba asezantsi olusu kwaye kunzima ukuzisusa. Basasazeka ngokudibana kwaye baya kwenza ulusu lurhawle, ngakumbi ngexesha lasebusuku xa ibug isebenza kakhulu. Amaqhakuva, irhashalala kunye nemingxunya yimiqondiso yesifo. Izibungu zihlala zosulela izandla, izihlahla, amakhwapha, kunye ne-groin apho ulusu lucekeceke. Izinketho zonyango zibandakanya:

I-antihistamine yomlomo (enjengeBenadryl) okanye njengezithambiso zothotho okanye izinto zokuthambisa, iikhrimu ze-steroid, ezinje nge-counter-counter 1% hydrocortisone, i-calamine lotion, okanye iibhafu ezipholileyo zokuphucula iimpawu.
Izithambiso zokuthambisa okanye into yokuthambisa enje nge25% benzyl benzoate, I-5% yemvume, 1% lindane , okanye ioyile yesalfure
Ivermectin kagqirha

Zibulale iintsholongwane kuyo yonke imimandla ngokucoca iisofa, iiragi, iikhaphethi kunye neempahla zokuhlamba, ilineni kunye nezinye amalaphu emanzini ashushu. Izinto zokudlala zebhegi kunye nezinye izinto ezingahambisekiyo iiveki ezimbini.

Iirhorhoi zebhedi

Esi sifunxi-gazi sihlala koomatrasi, iisofa, izitulo, kunye neefenitshala kunye nephepha lodonga. Iphiko iirhorhoi zebhedi aqanduselwe emaqandeni kwaye banokuphila iminyaka kwindawo zabo zokufihla. Ziluma ulusu lomntu kwaye zithatha ukutya kwazo kwigazi ebusuku.

Ukurhawuzela ukusuka kumaqhuma aphakanyisiweyo okanye kwi-welts kulusu kunye nokusabela okungafunekiyo xa umntu elunyiwe kunokuba nzima. Ukukhuhla iindawo ezichaphazelekayo kunokubangela ukuba ulusu lusuleleke. Unyango lwebhedi kubandakanya i-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti ye-anti -amine okanye i-lotions kunye ne-steroids yokunciphisa impawu kunye ne-antiseptics okanye i-antibiotics ukukhusela isifo. Hlamba ezokulala kunye neetawuli amanzi ashushu kwaye wome ngobushushu obuphezulu, kwaye uvale oomatrasi, imithombo yebhokisi, kunye nemiqamelo.

Iimpawu zeDemodex

Inkqubo ye- Idemodex mite uhlala kufutshane neentlobo zezinwele kunye neoyile (sebaceous) amadlala esikhumba. Ukudakumba kwabantu kwi-Demodex banezi zinto zilandelayo:

Iindidi ezimbini ziqhelekile ebantwini apho zizinyanzelo ezinyanzelekileyo kwaye uninzi lwabantu luphethe izinto eziphilayo.
Izibungu zisasazeka ngokudibana kolusu nolusu. Bondla iiseli zolusu kunye neoyile kwaye bafe emva kweeveki ezimbalwa kwiifollic nakwiidlala.
Izidudu zeDemodex zifunyanwa ebusweni kwiindawo ezinje ngamashiya, iinkophe, ibunzi, izidlele, isilevu, impumlo, iindlebe, nolunye ulusu lomzimba oluhlala ngamadlala aqaqambileyo.
Iibugs zihlala zibangela ukuba kungabikho zimpawu ngaphandle kokuba zibekho kumanani amakhulu kwaye ke oko kubangela ukudumba okanye ukusabela okungafunekiyo eluswini, kunye neengxaki ezinjenge rosacea, ukulahleka kweenkophe, kunye neemeko zentloko. Abantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka kunokwenzeka ukuba babe neempawu.

Iimeko zolusu zinokuthintelwa ngokugcina ulusu lucocekile, ukunqanda izithambiso ezinamafutha, kunye nokucoca ubuso rhoqo. Unyango lweempawu zedemodex zibandakanya i-permethrin yamagqabantshintshi okanye i-presical topical okanye i-metronidazole yomlomo , okanye ukusetyenziswa kwe-ivermectin kwiimeko ezinzima.

Izifo zeCigger

Iintambo zeChigger ixhaphake kakhulu kwingca ende, ukhula okanye kwimida yehlathi. Umbungu usulela iinyawo ezingenanto, ngakumbi phakathi kweenzwane, kunye namaqatha nasesinqeni. I-mite inamathela kwesikhumba kunye nokuluma kubangela amaqhakuva amancinci abomvu ukurhawuzelela kakhulu. Irhashalala inokubonakala nakwiindawo zolusu ezivezwe lilanga. Emva kokondla umbungu uyawa ulusu. Unyango lubandakanya ii-antihistamines kunye nezithambiso ze-steroid okanye iziqholo zokuphucula iimpawu.

Amakhalane

Amakhalane Zincamathisele kulusu ngokugqobhoza ngemihlathi yazo (mandibles), apho zinokondla khona iintsuku. Zihlala zicholwa xa zihamba ehlathini okanye ematyholweni. Ukuluma kusenokwenzeka ukuba kungabi nantlungu okanye kuvelise ukurhawuzelela okuthe chu kwaye ikhalane lifunyanwa kuphela ngokuhlolwa ngononophelo kwesikhumba. Unyango lwamakhalane kubandakanya ukukhangela nokususa amakhalane kulusu. Ukususwa ngokukhawuleza nge-tweezer kunye nokuhlamba indawo yesikhumba kunokuthintela izifo ezifana nesifo seLyme okanye i-Rocky Mountain spotted fever.

Iintakumba

Intakumba yabantu inqabile eMntla Melika. Inkqubo ye- inja okanye ikati intakumba kunokwenzeka ukuba ilume abantu kwiindawo ezinamashishini. Zezirhorho tyaba, ezingenamaphiko ezinokuhlala ebhedini nakwiindawo zokulala zezilwanyana. Bazala ngokukhawuleza kwaye banokutsiba ukusuka kumamkeli ukuya kubamba.

Ukulunywa zizintya kuvelisa ukurhawuzelela, amaqhuma abomvu, amaxesha ngamaxesha ngokwamaqela. Ukurhawuzelela kunokucaphukisa kwaye amaqhuma angosuleleka ngokukrwela okuphindiweyo. Abanye abantu banokubakho ukungabikho komzimba xa bebetha. Ukuphelisa iincukuthu, nika izilwanyana izilwanyana unyango kwaye uphathe iiragi, iikhaphethi kunye nezinto zokulala ngesibulali zinambuzane.

Ifungi eyiParasitic

Ulusu lwethu, ngakumbi indawo efudumeleyo, efumileyo, inokudlala iindwendwe. Izifo ezine eziqhelekileyo zabantu zibangelwa ngundo Trichophyton. Usulelo lubandakanya unyawo lweembaleki (i-tinea pedis), i-scalp ringworm (tinea capitis), i-jock (groin) itch (tinea cruris), kunye ne-wormworm kwezinye iindawo zomzimba (tinea corporis). Ezinye izinto zokungunda zibandakanya iintlobo zegwele ezifana necandida.

Ifungi ibangela ukuba bomvu, ukubhabha, kunye nokurhawuzelela okungapheliyo kolusu. I-spore yefungus inokudlula komnye umntu iye komnye okanye idlulele ebantwini isuka kwisilwanyana sasekhaya. Usulelo lonyango luyanyanga ngeekhrimu zokubola ezinje ngezi clotrimazole okanye ketoconazole, okanye amayeza omlomo.

Amacandelo eLarva Migrans

Izibungu ezinqamlezileyo ezifudukayo Kubangelwa ziibhokhwe ezibonakala rhoqo phakathi kwezinja kunye neekati. Usulelo ebantwini lwenzeka xa ulusu luchukumisa ilindle elosulelekileyo kwimfuyo. Olu hlobo lwesidleleli luya kubonakala njengokuphakama, irhashalala ebomvu okanye iivenkile kwipatheni ejikelezayo okanye yokulandela umkhondo. I-Hookworms inokusasazeka kakhulu kwaye ibangele ukurhawuzelela ulusu kakhulu. Unyango lubandakanya umxholo thiabendazole ulwelo okanye ukhilimu okanye amayeza omlomo afana neIvermectin okanye albendazole .

Isiphelo seMyiasis

Olu hlobo losuleleko lubangelwa yimpethu, okanye imibungu, yeempukane ezinamaphiko amabini. Iimpukane zizalela amaqanda kwezinye izinambuzane okanye izinto eziye ziye kwi umngxunya phantsi kolusu lomntu . Uhlaselo luxhaphakile kumazwe akweleenjiko. Unyango lune-Ivermectin yomlomo okanye yomlomo.

Nazi iintlobo ezintathu ze-myiasis ezinqamlekileyo ungasayina ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwempukane. Ezi ngamathumba, inxeba kunye ne-myiasis efudukayo. Ukubilisa okanye i-myiasis ye-furuncular ibuhlungu kakhulu kwaye iyanda ngokukhawuleza. Inxeba le-myiasis lenza ukubola kolusu kunye neentsholongwane ezifudukayo zisuke emntwini ziye emntwini, zibangele ukugula kwimikhosi. Unyango lubandakanya i-Ivermectin yomlomo okanye yomlomo.

Intshulube

Inkqubo ye- isikrufu ngumbungu wempukane ofana nempukane yasendlwini echaphazela izilwanyana kodwa inokuchaphazela nabantu. Impukane ibeka amakhulu amaqanda ecaleni komphetho wenxeba lezilwanyana kwaye kunqabile ngabantu. Imibungu iqandusela kumaqanda nasemngxunyeni wayo ungene nzulu eluswini ngenxeba okanye ngokuvula komzimba kwaye itshabalalise izicwili ezisempilweni. Iipustules okanye amathumba anokukhula ukusuka kuhlaselo.

Iimpethu ze-screwworm zinokulahla ulusu emva kweentsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwezisixhenxe zokondla okanye ukuqhubeka ixesha elide kulusu nakwizicubu ezinzulu. Unyango lubandakanya ukususa iimpethu kwindawo yokuhlasela. Esi sifunxi-gazi besisuswe eMntla Melika kodwa safunyanwa ngokutsha ngo-2016 Iifayile zaseFlorida . I-infestation ixhaphake kakhulu kuMbindi Merika, kwiCaribbean, nakwezinye iindawo zehlabathi.

Ulusu lweeParasites kuThintelo luqhelekile

Izidleleleli zinokosulela ulusu nakowuphi na ubudala, ubuhlanga, okanye indawo. Nciphisa amathuba akho okosuleleka ngokwenza ucoceko, ukuhlamba impahla kunye nelineni rhoqo, kwaye ukunqabe ukunxibelelana naye nabani na one-parasites.