Ibali likaJason kunye ne-Golden Fleece yenye yezona ziyaziwayo kwiimbali zamandulo zamaGrike. Njengebali lokuqala elaziwayo apho iqhawe elisemhlabeni lifuna ibhaso elibonakala lingenakwenzeka, izixhobo zalo zokuyila zisetyenzisiwe kwiintsomi ezininzi zaseNtshona. Kwi udliwanondlebe Malunga nenguqulelo yakhe yamva nje yamabali akudala avela kwi-Brothers Grimm, uNjingalwazi uJack Zipes uphawula ukuba iintsomi ezininzi zinemvelaphi yazo. ibali likaJason .
Ukufuna kukaJason
Uyise kaJason, u-Aeson, wayengukumkani waseIolkos. Nangona kunjalo, umntakwabo, uPelias, wabhukuqa utata kaJason kwaye walawula i-Iolkos. Wayenoloyiko lokuba ngenye imini uyakubhukuqwa kwaye ngenxa yoko bonke abantwana baka-Aeson babulawa. Esoyika ukuba uJason naye uza kubulawa, umama wakhe wathumela uJason njengosana ukuba lukhuliswe kwaye lufundiswe yi-centaur Chiron (owaziwa njengofundileyo amanye amaqhawe amaGrike.)
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Iintsomi zeeAries
- Loluphi uphawu lwezilwanyana oluyi-Aries?
- I-Aries Constellation: Inkolelo kunye nentsingiselo emva kweRam
Ngeli xesha, uKumkani uPelias, owayesoyikela ukubhukuqwa waya kwi-oracle. Isibhengezo samxwayisa ukuba alumkele umntu ongamaziyo ngesanti enye.
Ukuphulukana neSandal yakhe
Ukuphinda afune ukuphoswa, uJason waya kwisiXeko saseIolkos ukuya kujongana nomalume wakhe, uKumkani uPelias. Endleleni yakhe eya apho, wazinika ixesha lokunceda inenekazi esele likhulile ukuwela umlambo owawuzele ngamanzi. Ngelixa esenza oku, waphulukana nenye yezihlangu zakhe. Engazi kuye, ixhegokazi awayelincedile yayilithixokazi uHera ngokuzifihla. Ngenxa yesenzo sakhe sobubele, wamsikelela kwaye wamnceda ngalo lonke ixesha lokufuna kwakhe ukuphoswa.
Isixeko saseIolkos
Xa ekugqibeleni uJason wafikayo eIolkos, wacela umngeni umalume wakhe kwitrone. Ngelixa uKumkani uPelias wayesaba uJason ngenxa yesiprofeto malunga nesimbadada esinye, wavuma ukuyeka itrone ukuba uJason angayifumana i-Golden Fleece eyayigadwe kakhulu. U-Pelias wayecinga ukuba le yinto engenakwenzeka, eqinisekisa ukusilela kuka Jason, kwaye eqinisekisa ibango lika Pelias kulowo uphosiweyo.
Ukudibanisa iiArgonauts
UJason wafumana inqanawa ebizwa ngokuba yiArgo wadibanisa iqela labasebenzi abangama-50, elaziwa ngokuba ziiArgonauts. UJason namadoda akhe bahamba ngesikhephe ukusuka kuLwandle iAegean besiya kuLwandle lwaseMarmara. Endleleni, baqubisana kwaye boyisa iiHarpies, iimazi ezinamaphiko amabi, ezazingcungcuthekisa umprofeti ongaboniyo uPhineus. UPhineus emva koko wanceda uJason ukuhamba 'amatye angqubanayo,' imisinga enamandla e-Bosphorus ekungeneni kuLwandle Olumnyama.
Isixeko saseColchis
Akufika kwisixeko saseColchis, uJason wacela uKing Aeëtes ukuba amnike uboya begolide. U-King Aeëtes uyavuma ukwenza njalo ukuba uJason angagqibezela imisebenzi engaphezulu kobuntu, kubandakanya ukufaka idyokhwe kwiinkunzi zokuphefumla umlilo, ukulima nokuhlwayela intsimi ngamazinyo eempungutye, kunye nokoyisa amaqhawe. Kwangelo xesha, u-Aphrodite (isithixokazi sothando) wenza ukuba intombi ka-King Aeëtes, uMedea, ithandane noJason. Ukuba angavuma ukutshata naye, uMedea wacela ukunceda uJason ukuba enze imisebenzi yakhe. Ngoncedo lwakhe, ugqibezela yonke imisebenzi, kubandakanya nokuhlutha i-Golden Fleece egadwe kakhulu.
Ukugxothelwa eKorinte
UJason ubuyela eIolkos kunye noboya begolide, nangona kunjalo, uPelias akananjongo yokuyeka ukuphoswa. UMedea ubulala uPelias. Amabali ayahluka, kodwa eyona nguqulelo ithandwayo ithi ukhohlise iintombi zakhe ukuba zikholelwe ukuba angaphinda amenze mncinci ukuba angamcola uPelias amfake embizeni.
Ukunyanzelwa ekuthinjweni ngokubulala ukumkani, uMedea noJason baya eKorinte, apho uJason angcatsha iMedea ngokutshata intombi kaKumkani waseKorinte. IMedea iziphindezela ngokubulala abantwana bayo abazelwe nguJason.
UJason waphinda waba ngumhambi kwaye ekugqibeleni wabuyela kumzi wenqanawa yakhe iArgo. Isibonda senqanawa, esenziwe ngomthi wom-oki othetha ngomlingo, siwela phezu kwakhe simbulale, kwaye ngenxa yoko liphela ibali leli gorha lamaGrike.
Iincwadi ezinebali likaJason
Ibali likaJason kunye noboya begolide buxelelwe amaxesha amaninzi ngababhali abaninzi. Kungenxa yokuba sisiqwenga esibalulekileyo soncwadi kwaye ngenxa yokuba uninzi lwamabali luxhomekeke kwizinto nakwizixhobo zalo, ibhaliwe yaboniswa yaboniswa nabantwana. Okwangoku, ezi ncwadi zidweliswe ngezantsi ziyashicilelwa kwaye ziyafumaneka ngokulula. Ngokukhangela kwiivenkile ezisetyenzisiweyo, uyakufumana uninzi lwezinto ezingaprintwanga zabantwana, ezibhalwe kule minyaka ingamashumi amahlanu idlulileyo.
ubunzima bomndilili abaneminyaka eli-18 ubudala
- Ibali leGusha leGolide NguPadraic Colum yincwadi ebonisiweyo efanelekile kubantwana abaneminyaka eli-10 ukuya kweli-14.
- Incwadi Yomntwana Yeentsomi: Ifaka i-CD yokufunda kunye nokumamela , epapashwe yi-Courier Corporation, i-anthology ebandakanya ibali likaJason, elibhalwe laboniswa labantwana. I-CD efakwe kule ncwadi iyenza ifanele abafundi abancinci.
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UJason kunye neenwele zegolide , Ibhalwe nguJames Riordan kwaye iboniswe nguJason Cockcroft. Incwadi enemifanekiso ilungele abafundi abancinci, abaneminyaka esi-7 nangaphezulu.
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UNondyebo weentsomi zamaGrikhi: Amabali amaKlasikhi oothixo, oothixokazi, amaHorha kunye naMazi , epapashwe nguMbutho weSizwe weJografi. Le ntsomi ebandakanya ibali likaJason ilungele abantwana abaneminyaka esi-8 ukuya kweli-12. Iboniswe kakuhle.
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UJason: Ukufuna uboya begolide obuyigolide: Intsomi yamaGrikhi (Iintsomi zeMifanekiso kunye neeNtsomi) Le yinoveli yemizobo ebhalwe nguJeff Limke kwaye iboniswe nguTim Seeley, ofanelekileyo kubantwana abali-10 ukuya kweli-14.
Isasebenza
Ibali likaJason kunye ne-Golden Fleece isasebenza nanamhlanje. Izinto zebali ziboniswa kuncwadi kwihlabathi lasentshona. Iintsomi zomnqweno omkhulu, wabafana abakhaliphileyo ababulala iidragons kunye nezinye izilo, kunye neentsomi apho i-heroine inceda iqhawe kwimfuno yakhe idlala indima ebalulekileyo kuncwadi namhlanje. Nokuba ibali lifundwa ngokuvakalayo ngabazali okanye ngootitshala okanye lifundwe lulutsha, sisiqwenga soncwadi esinemisonto ehamba ngeziqwenga zoncwadi ukutyhubela iminyaka.
