Unomdla malunga neenkcukacha zeBantwana boomer? Okwangoku, kukho malunga nezigidi ezingama-70 zabantu besizukulwana seBantwana boomer abahlala eUnited States ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Nangona sele isondele iminyaka yobudala yomhlala phantsi, ukuba abekho, ayingobakhulu bakho. Landela amanani ngendlela abachitha ngayo imali, imikhwa yetekhnoloji, kunye nokuzonwabisa.
Zingaphi iintsana eziBhoomers ezikhoyo?
Ukuphela kweMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi kwaye amajoni abuyela ekhaya eUnited States, inani elikhulu leentsana lazalwa. Olu dubulo lwabemi, oluqulunqe i-Baby Boom zii-sociologists, ukusuka ngo-1946 ukuya ku-1964.
- Ngo-1957, bekukho abantwana abazizigidi ezi-4.3 (ngokweNgxelo yoBalo luka-2014 engentla), beka irekhodi lelona nani liphezulu lokuzalwa kwabhalwa.
- Ngonyaka wokuqala we-Baby Boom, ngo-1946, kwakukho izigidi ezi-3.4 zokuzalwa ezirekhodiweyo, ngokwe Imbali.com .
- CDC.gov uxela ukuba i-Baby Boom yaphela ngo-1964 kunye ne-4,027,490 yokuzalwa okurekhodiweyo.
- Kwakukho ukuzalwa kwezigidi ezingama-76 e-United States ngexesha leminyaka ye-Baby Boomer, kwaye malunga nezigidi ezili-11 babhubhe ngo-2012, bemka 65.2 yezigidi , ngokweZiko elijongana neeNkcukacha zaBantu.
- Abancinci abancinci boBantwana baya kujika 65 ngo-2029 , ezakuthatha ipesenti yabantu abaneminyaka engama-65 okanye ngaphezulu ukusukela ngo-2029 ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezingama-20 ezothusayo. Kwakuyiipesenti ezili-14 ngo-2012 (i-Population Reference Bureau).
- Ngo-1964, i-Baby Boomers imele malunga neepesenti ezingama-37 zabemi (ingxelo ka-2014 yeCensus Bureau). Ukusukela ngo-2015, benza malunga neepesenti ezingama-24 zenani labemi baseMelika, ngokusekwe kubalo lwabantu base-US abaBaliweyo. 320,090,857 ekuqaleni kuka-2015 kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba yi-75.4 yezigidi zeBoomers phakathi ku-2015.
- Kubemi bebonke boBantwana boomers, abasetyhini benza malunga neepesenti ezingama-52 (ngokusekwe kwinani leengxelo zeCensus Bureau ka-2014).
- Imifanekiso yokuHlala kwaBantu abaDala ngokuSebenza
- Igalari yeeNgcinga zeZipho zooTatomkhulu
- Iindawo ezili-10 ezingahlawulisi irhafu yomhlala-phantsi
Izibalo zeBantwana boomer zibonisa inani labantu abadala
I-Baby Boomers bafikelela ngokukhawuleza kubudala bokuthatha umhlala-phantsi kwaye bathathe isigqibo sokuba amanyathelo abo alandelayo aya kuba yintoni.
- IZiko loPhando lwePew linika ingxelo yokuba malunga ne-10,000 ye-Baby Boomers jika iminyaka engama-65 yonke imihla .
- NgoJanuwari 1, 2006, umntwana wokuqala uBoomer wajika engama-60.
- Abasetyhini okwangoku abangama-50 banobomi obulindelweyo bama-83 kwaye amadoda anolindelo lobomi obuyi-79, ngokuka Ulawulo loKhuseleko loLuntu .
- Ngo-1965, iipesenti ezingama-36 zabemi baseUnited States babengaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18, ngokusekwe Ingxelo yomntwana I-69.7 yezigidi zabantwana ngaloo nyaka kunye nabemi bebonke 191.89 yezigidi . UKUYA Iphepha elikhawulezayo I-Census Bureau yase-US ithi kuphela malunga neepesenti ezingama-23 zabemi ababephantsi kweminyaka eyi-18 ukusukela ngoJulayi 2018.
Imikhwa yeThekhinoloji yeeBoomers zaBantwana
Bayazithanda ii-smartphones zabo (lelona candelo likhula ngokukhawuleza labanini be-smartphone!). Yikholwe okanye ungakholelwa, iZiko loPhando lwePew lifumene ukuba Iipesenti ezingama-77 zabanini be-smartphone phakathi kweminyaka engama-50 ukuya kuma-64 bayidibanise nenkululeko, hayi ngokuchaseneyo (amaqela amancinci anokuwabona 'njenge-leashes' ngaphezulu kwenkululeko). Kwaye Iposi leHuffington uxela ukuba ii-boomers bayayithanda i-Facebook yabo , kananjalo.
Iintsana ezinyukayo kwi-Intanethi
I-Intanethi isenokubonakala ngathi yindawo yenyonga apho bonke 'abancinci' bangaphandle, kodwa malunga neepesenti ezingama-33 zabasebenzisi be-intanethi zii-Baby Boomers, kwaye abanye bakwi-intanethi ngaphezulu kokubukela iTV. Amashumi asixhenxe anesibhozo eepesenti zeBoomers zikwi-intanethi kwaye iipesenti ezingama-71 zazo zikumajelo onxibelelwano, kunye nokukhetha i-Facebook ngaphezulu kwamanye amaqonga, ngelixa babelana nothando ngeYouTube.
Bayisebenzisa njani iBoomers imali yabo
Ngalo lonke ixesha abazali be-doting, iZiko leLizwe loHlalutyo loMgaqo-nkqubo lithi iiBoomers zisayichitha imali yazo kubantwana babo . Ukuphela kuka-2012, iipesenti ezingama-59 zabo babebanceda abantwana babo emva kwezemaliukuphumelela. Abanye babo babechitha kwimfundo yabo, kodwa hayi phantse kangako. Abajongi nje izibonelelo kubantwana babo ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuba bezizityebi kwaye bafuna ukuba abantwana babo bonwabe; banceda kwimali mboleko yabafundi, iindleko zokuhlala, iindleko zothutho, kunye namatyala ezonyango. Babini kwabahlanu abazali bahlawule ityala labantwana babo abadala. Nangona kunjalo, banamatyala abo okujongana nawo ngendlela yemali mboleko kunye namakhadi etyala, kunye neeprojekthi zophando zeNCPA uninzi lwabantwana boomers abaza kuba besematyaleni xa besweleka. Yhu.
Ukonwaba isiZukulwana seBoom boom
Ke ngoku akunjalo Ukuchitha kuloo nto kunokuba kothusa kancinane? Ngaphandle kokujongwa luluntu kumhlala phantsi njengexesha lokuchitha lonke elo xesha simahla besenza nantoni na abayifunayo, i-NCPA ithi imali ayiyi kutoni yolonwabo kwaye ijonge i-snazzy yabo kunye neJoneses (ubuncinci ngeendlela ezithile). Ngaphandle kwaleyo ngumculo. I-Baby Boomers zikulungele ukuqokelela imali kuyo umculo , iingxelo UMgcini , ngakumbi umculo obabuyisela kwiintsuku zabo zobutsha. Ngo-2006, iipesenti ezingama-25 zabathengi bomculo babengaphezulu kweminyaka engama-45. Abantu abangaphezu kwama-50 benziwa phantse ikota yokuthengisa umculo kwi-intanethi. I-Boomers zithanda umculo ophilayo, nawo.
Iimpawu zeBrand
Phakathi kokunceda abantwana babo kunye nokuhlawula kwimali mboleko yabo, ii-baby boomers zibonakala ngathi azikuxabisi ukuchitha imali kwimfashini, kwifenitshala, okanye ukuphuma uyokutya kakhulu njengamanye amaqela. Akunjalo uchukunyiswe ngamagama egama . Iivenkile zokugcina zilungile njengamagama ebhrendi, baziva, akukho sizathu sokuchitha imali eyongezelelweyo.
Ngokutsho kweNCPA:
- Ukuthengwa kokutya kwehle kwiipesenti ezili-18 ukuya kuma-20 kubantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-45 nama-64.
- Ukuthengwa kwefanitshala yasekhaya kwehle ngama-25 ukuya kuma-33 epesenti.
- Ukuthengwa kwempahla kuye kwehla i-45 ukuya kwi-70 yeepesenti kwiqela elifanayo.
- Bachitha imali encinci kuthutho lwabo (iimoto, igesi, ulondolozo, kunye nezithuthi zikawonke-wonke), nangona besanceda abantwana babo ngezabo.
Endaweni yoko, imali iya kwizinto eziluncedo (ukuya kwiipesenti ezili-15 zeebomers ezincinci ngenxa yamakhaya amakhulu ukufudumeza nokupholisa) kunye neendleko zokhathalelo lwempilo (ama-21 ukuya kuma-30 epesenti kwabo baphakathi kweminyaka engama-45 nama-64, kufutshane nama-30 epesenti ukuya kuma-45 Uneminyaka engama-54 ubudala kunye neepesenti ezingama-21 kuma-55 ukuya kuma-64 ubudala).
Liliphi icala elihamba nenquma lokuthweswa izidanga
Iintsana eziBhoomers eziHambayo: Iiholide kunye neeNdawo zokuHamba
Abahlali bonke ekhaya, bangena kwiwebhu, bekruqukile ngaphandle kweekhakhayi zabo, nangona. Baye kwiholide! A Ingxelo ka-2015 ye-AARP Ibango lama-91 eepesenti zabantwana boomers bahlawulwa ixesha leholide (malunga neepesenti ezingama-54 basebenzisa yonke okanye phantse yonke loo nto, ngokufanayo Ingxelo yeAARP 2016 yeTraffic Trends ), Kwaye iipesenti ezingama-99 zazo zicwangcise ukuhamba ngo-2016 (ingxelo ye-AARP ka-2016). Nangona bengahlali elwandle (okwangoku?), Kulapho bahamba khona kakhulu; bayayithanda iCaribbean neFlorida, nangona ngamanye amaxesha behamba benkqonkqoza into kuluhlu lwamabhakethi okanye befumana enye inkcubeko (iYurophu ithandwa). Baza kukroba kwiingubo nakwifenitshala kodwa bangazibambezeli kakhulu kuhambo. Amava ngaphezulu kwezinto, akunjalo?
Umsebenzi woBantwana boBom kunye neMisebenzi
Abanye boomama boomama sele benethuba lokuthatha umhlala-phantsi. Abanye bayaqhubeka nokusebenza kwicandelo elinye, ngelixa abanye beqala ukwenza imisebenzi kamva ebomini. Kukho iimeko ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi kunye nezomsebenzi phakathi kwesihlwele seBoomer. Ngo-2015, IGallup Kuxelwe (ngokusekwe kumanani aqokelelwe ngo-2014) ukuba:
- Kuphela sisinye kwisithathu seBoomers ababesasebenza kubudala beminyaka engama-68, kwaye yiipesenti ezili-16 kuphela ezazisisigxina.
- Iipesenti ezingamashumi amabini anesibini zeeBoomers zazingekho kubasebenzi.
- Amashumi asixhenxe anesibhozo eepesenti ebesebenza ngokusisigxina, esenza umsebenzi wesingxungxo, okanye efuna umsebenzi.
- Ngeminyaka yobudala engama-68, inani leBoomers elingekho kubasebenzi lalinyukele kuma-68 epesenti, ngelixa inani labasebenzi kwindawo ethile (ngokusisigxina, ixesha lesingxungxo, okanye ukujonga) liye lehla laya kwiipesenti ezingama-32.
Izifundo ezongezelelweyo kubasebenzi kunye neBoomers zifunyenwe:
- Isiqingatha seBoomers esesebenzayo yayingamabhinqa angatshatanga (ngokuya ngovavanyo lweDel Webb ukusukela ngo-2015).
- I-Baby Boomers (malunga nezigidi ezingama-45 zazo) zenza iipesenti ezingama-29 zabasebenzi ngo-2015, kodwa elo nani liyancipha (ngokuka Ingxelo yeZiko loPhando lwePew ).
Indlela uBom Boom alisebenzisa ngayo ixesha lakhe lokuzonwabisa
Ngoku ka IStatista , ezinye phezuluimisebenzi yolonwabo phakathi kweBantwana Boomersukusukela ngo-2013 ibandakanyiwe:
- Ukubukela umabonwakude (iipesenti ezingama-42)
- Ukufunda (iipesenti ezingama-40)
- Ikhompyuter / i-intanethi (iipesenti ezingama-21)
- Ukuchitha ixesha kunye nabathandekayo (iipesenti ezili-17)
- Ukuhamba / ukubaleka / ukubaleka (iipesenti ezili-11)
- Ukulima (iipesenti ezili-11)
- Amanenekazi akonwabela ngokukodwa ukunyuka intaba, iyoga, kunye noqeqesho lobunzima, ngokwe-2015 Ukusuka kwingxelo yeWebb Boomers .
Ividiyo yokuDlala iiBoomers zaBantwana
Phantse isiqingatha seentsana zelizwe ezinyukayo yonwabela imidlalo yevidiyo , ezinokukunceda ukwehla kwengqondo, utsho Iposi leHuffington . Abadlala imidlalo enzima okanye enzima yeminyaka yothando, kodwa, kodwa banokonwabela iiphazili, imidlalo yamakhadi, i-trivia kunye neminye imidlalo efanayo.
Imikhwa yokuzivocavoca yeBoomer
Inkqubo ye- Ingxelo ka-2015 yase-US ye-Baby Boomer Report Ukuthamba kubalulekile kwiipesenti ezingama-67 zeBoomers. Bazi uyazinononga ngenxa yezizathu zempilo, kuba yile nto bebehlala bayenza, kuba baqhawule umtshato kwaye bayathandana, kwaye bajongeke kakuhle kwaye bagcine umzimba ojongeka njengembaleki oya kubakhonza kakuhle, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-70s yabo.
Isizukulwana esiPhila kunye esiSebenzayo
Inkqubo ye- Izityebi zabantwana boomers uhlala eWyoming, California, Connecticut, naseFlorida, ngokweNtengiso yeDatha eqhutywa. Lilonke, ii-boomers zine-14.5 yezigidigidi zeedola kwiiasethi ezinotyalo-mali.
Abemi abaphezulu boomer
Ingxelo efanayo ibonisa ukuba iMaine inepesenti enkulu yabantwana abenza ama-boomers abemi bebonke, kwiipesenti ezingama-36. Ama-boomers asele ekhulile asemsebenzini kwiindawo eziphezulu eMntla Dakota (iipesenti ezingama-68.4), iNew Hampshire, iNebraska, iVermont, kunye ne-South Dakota. Ngokwe-2014 ukufunda , Maine, New Hampshire, kunye neVermont banezona ndawo zixineneyo zeBoomers ngomntu ngamnye.
Apho ahlala khona amaBomomers
I-Baby Boomers (abo baneminyaka engama-50 ukuya ku-69 ngo-2015) babambe Iipesenti ezingama-54 yobutyebi bendlu yelizwe, kwaye banezicwangciso ezinomdla ngamalungiselelo abo okuhlala kwixesha elizayo, ngokwengxelo yeNielsen. Ezinye iziphumo zibandakanya:
- Malunga neepesenti ezingama-66 ngekhe zihambe konke konke.
- Amashumi amathandathu anesixhenxe eepesenti abo bahambayo baya kuhlala kwimo enye.
- Isiqingatha seBoomers ezihambayo asizukuphambuka ngaphezulu kweekhilomitha ezingama-30 ukusuka kwikhaya langoku.
- Amashumi amane anesithandathu eepesenti abo bahambayo bafuna ikhaya elikhulu.
- Amashumi amahlanu anesine eepesenti aya kunciphisa.
- Baceba ukuqhubeka kwikhaya elinye losapho, hayi indawo yokuhlala, ikhondomu, okanye uluntu oluphezulu.
- Amashumi amathandathu anesithoba eepesenti afuna iyadi okanye igadi.
- Malunga nezigidi ezithandathu ziya kuqesha ngo-2020 ngokwe UFreddie Mac , Kwaye bajonge ukufikeleleka, izibonelelo, ipropathi encinci abanokuyinyamekela, kunye noluntu oluhambahambayo.
Ukuthatha umhlala-phantsi kwabantwana kunye neziBalo zezeMali
Ukulindelwa komhlala-phantsi kwahluka kakhulu phakathi kweBantwana Boomers. Nangona iinzame zokonga zenziwe, ababaninzi abagcine isixa esicetyiswayo. Ukusukela ngo-2014 nangokwe- IZiko loMhlala-phantsi eliKhuselweyo :
- Amashumi amathathu anesihlanu eepesenti baziva bekhululekile kwimizamo yabo yokuyonga umhlalaphantsi.
- Amashumi amathathu anesithathu eepesenti akholelwa ukuba baya kuba nemali eyoneleyo ukuze baphile kamnandi.
- Amashumi amathandathu anesihlanu eepesenti banelisekile yindlela ezazihamba ngayo iimali zabo.
- Amashumi amabini ananye eepesenti ayekile ukunikela kwaboiiakhawunti zomhlala-phantsi(Iipesenti ezili-10 bade bayikhupha imali) ngenxaunengxaki ngokuhlawula irente.
- Amashumi amane anesithandathu eepesenti ayexhalabile ngokushiya ilifa labo abathandekayo.
- Amashumi asibhozo anesithandathu eepesenti zabantwana abatshatileyo i-Baby Boomers babenemali yomhlalaphantsi, ngelixa iipesenti ezingama-70 zabangatshatanga babenayo.
Kulungile, iBoomer: IiBoomers zaBantwana ngokuchasene neMillennials kunye neGen Zers
Ukusukela ngo-2019, i-Millennials (abo bazalwa phakathi kwe-1981-1996) bagqithile kwi-Baby Boomers ngokuba sisona sizukulwana sikhulu, bebonke baba zizigidi ezingama-72.1 abahlala eUnited States. Ngenxa yokuba izigidi ezingama-71.6 zeBoomers ngoku kufuneka zikhuphisane ne-Millennial encinci, kwaye ukukhula kweGen Z (abo bazalwa phakathi kuka-1996-2012), kuyathakazelisa ukubona ukuba yintoni iyantlukwano nokufana ziye zavela phakathi kwabo.
Imfundo
Okwangoku, uGen Z usendleleni yokuba sesona sizukulwana sifundileyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, nge-57% yabo babhalise kwiinkqubo zokudibana njenge-2018; ngokuthelekisa, i-Millennials ibinama-52% ababhalisile kwaye iiBoomers bezingaphantsi kakhulu (nangona amanani engazange abhalwe ngelo xesha).
Ukwahluka
IGeneral Z ikwabonisa esona sizukulwana sahluka-hlukeneyo ngokobuhlanga, sinobuhlanga obumhlophe kuphela ngama-52% emhlophe, ngokuchaseneyo nenani labantu abamhlophe ubukhulu becala (82%).
Ubutshaba boLuntu
Ngokwe- Idatha yovavanyo lwePew , uninzi lweGen Z kunye neeMillennials zifuna urhulumente ojolise kubutshantliziyo, ngelixa iBoomers zahlulwe ngokulinganayo kulo mbandela.
Isazisi sesini
Ngokwe-2019 enye Isifundo sePew , 'malunga nesiqingatha seGen Zers [kunye] neMillennials bathi uluntu alwamkeli ngokwaneleyo abantu abangazichongi njengendoda okanye ibhinqa' kanti ngaphantsi kwesine seBoomers bakholelwa ukuba kunjalo.
Ukuqokelelwa kobutyebi
Intatheli uJill Filipovic iingxelo emsebenzini wakhe Kulungile Boomer, Masithethe: Isizukulwana sam sihambe njani ngasemva ukuba i-Millennials ine-300% yamatyala emfundo amakhulu kunokuba i-Boomers yayinayo, kwaye i-Millennials, ngaphandle kokwenza ikota yabemi, ibambe kuphela i-3% yobutyebi bayo xa ithelekiswa neBoomers ababebambe i-21% ngokwembali.
Iintsana eziBhoomers zineentlobo ngeentlobo zoKhetho
I-Baby Boomers igubungela uluhlu olubanzi lokukhetha, nokuba kukuhlala kubasebenzi okanye ukuthatha umhlala phantsi,iholide eYurophuokanye iFlorida, okanye usiya kwikhaya elikhudlwana okanye unciphise ubungakanani kwaye usebenzeuluntu lwabadala. I-Boomers liqela eliguqukayo elenza uphawu lwalo kwihlabathi ukuya kumhlala-phantsi. Umdla wabo wahlukile, kwaye kubonakala ngathi abafuni ukuthoba isantya. Endaweni yokuba babebelamkela eli nqanaba lobomi babo.
