Umfazi onxibe impahla ekhuselayo
Izilumkiso jikelele kwezempilo nokhuseleko ngamanyathelo ayilelwe ukukhusela ngokuchasene nokusasazeka kwezifo ezithwala igazi ezisuka kwizigulana ziye kubasebenzi bezonyango, abasebenzi bezempilo kunye nabasebenzi bezonyango nabanenkxaso yezempilo.
U-aprili osisidenge ngokutsala ootitshala
Imiqathango yokhuseleko iyalandelwa kuMguli ngamnye
Ngaphantsi kwezikhokelo ezipapashwe yi Iziko Lolawulo Lwesifo , eyaziwa ngokuba yi-CDC, kulandelwa iinkqubo ezifanayo zokukhusela zonke izigulana njengoko isigulana ngasinye sithathwa njengesinosulelo. Iindlela zokukhusela zisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukubakho kwimeko yokosulelwa ngumsebenzi wokhathalelo lwempilo. Usulelo olunokwenzeka lubandakanya i-HIV kunye ne-Hepatitis B, kunye nezinye izifo.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo
- Imifanekiso Yengozi Kwezempilo Nokhuseleko
- Iingcebiso Zokhuseleko Elangeni
- Imisebenzi eyingozi
Bonke abasebenzi bezonyango kwizibhedlele, amakhaya abalupheleyo kunye neelebhu zonyango balandela ubuchule kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko enza izikhokelo zokuphepha. Zikwindawo ezithile ezibandakanya useto lokhathalelo lwabantwana, izikolo kunye noseto lweshishini.
Imbali emfutshane yeenkqubo zeNdalo iphela
Ezi ndlela zokukhusela kuthintelo jikelele ziziphumo zokuqhambuka kwe UGawulayo , okanye ifunyenwe isifo se-immunodeficiency syndrome, esenzeka ngo-1980. Ngehlobo lowe-1987, emva kweendaba zokuba abasebenzi abathathu baselebhu zeklinikhi bosulelwe yi-HIV, amanyathelo okhuseleko kwindalo iphela, okanye i-UP, afakwa ekusebenzeni. Oku kwalandelwa ngo-1991 ngokupapashwa kwemigangatho yezempilo nokhuseleko yi-Occupational Safety and Heath Administration, okanye OSHA .
Imigaqo kunye neenkqubo zihlaziywa rhoqo njengoko iCDC kunye neOSHA ziziva ziyimfuneko ukukhusela ngakumbi icandelo lezempilo kunye nabasebenzi baselebhu. Ngo-1996, iZiko loLawulo lweZifo lahlaziya izikhokelo ukuba zibandakanye izilumkiso ezisemgangathweni, ubukhulu becala ukuze zisetyenziswe ezibhedlele, ukubandakanya amanyathelo okwahlulahlula
Loluphi ulwelo lomzimba olubandakanyiweyo phantsi kweMilinganiselo yokuLumkela i-Universal?
Iinkqubo zokukhusela kwindalo iphela zibandakanya oku kulwelo lomzimba kunye nezicubu ezivela kwiindawo ezibandakanyiweyo.
- Igazi
- Iimfihlo zobufazi
- Ubudoda
- Amniotic fluid
- Ulwelo lweSynovial
- Ulwelo lwePericardial
- Ulwelo lweCerebrospinal
- Ulwelo oluninzi
- Ulwelo lwePeritoneal
- I-Saliva - kwindawo yokubeka amazinyo njengoko ixutywe ngokubanzi negazi kwaye inokungcoliseka
Ayilulo lonke ulwelo lomzimba olubandakanyiweyo phantsi kwamanyathelo okhuseleko kwindalo iphela. Ezi zilandelayo zezi zingafakwanga.
- Umchamo
- Ilindle
- Iimfihlo zempumlo
- Isikhohlela
- ukugabha
- Ukubila
- Amathe - ngaphandle kwesimo samazinyo
Amanyathelo okhuseleko kwindalo iphela kwezeMpilo noKhuseleko
Amanyathelo kunye nobuchule obunceda ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi bezempilo ekusasazeni iimeko ezosulelayo kubandakanya ukuthintela, ukuhlamba izandla kunye nokuphatha ngononophelo kunye nokulahla izixhobo zonyango ezibukhali.
Uthintelo
Ukusetyenziswa kwezithintelo zokhuselo yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kulumkiso kwindalo iphela. Ezi zithintelo, zibizwa ngokuba zizixhobo zokukhusela, zibandakanya ukunxiba ezi zinto zilandelayo.
- Iziqhano
- Imiwunduzo
- Iingubo zelebhu
- Izimbozo zezihlangu
- Iiflethi
- Iimaski
- Ukunxiba kwamehlo okukhusela okufana nemigogo okanye iiglasi ezinezikhuselo ezisecaleni,
Ukunxiba ezi zinto kubakhusela abasebenzi kwaye kunciphise umngcipheko wokuba sesichengeni solusu kunye neembumba ezinesifo kwiimeko ezosulelayo.
Ukuhlamba izandla
Amanyathelo okhuseleko kwindalo iphela ayalela abantu ukuba bahlambe izandla zabo kwangoko emva kokususa iigloves zabo. Ukuhlamba izandla yindlela esebenzayo yokuthintela ukusasazeka kosulelo.
ubude obumndilili obudala beminyaka eyi-16 oyindoda
Ukuphathwa ngendlela eyiyo kunye nokulahlwa kwezixhobo zonyango
Ukuphathwa ngendlela eyiyo kunye nokulahlwa kwezixhobo zonyango ezibukhali ezinokudlulisela usulelo kumsebenzi wokhathalelo lwempilo zichaziwe kumanyathelo enkqubo jikelele. Iinaliti ze-Hypodermic kunye ne-scalpels zizinto ezimbini eziyingozi kakhulu. Ukuphatha ngononophelo nokucoca izixhobo zonyango kunye nokulahlwa kweenaliti kwizikhongozeli ezikhethekileyo ezinganyangekiyo kubalulekile.
Abasebenzi abakhulelweyo bezeMpilo
Ngelixa bonke abasebenzi bokhathalelo lwempilo kufuneka balandele amanyathelo okhuseleko jikelele, abasebenzi abakhulelweyo kufuneka balumke ngakumbi. Kuyaziwa ukuba basesichengeni sokufumana usulelo lwe-HIV emva koko ngabasebenzi abangakhulelwanga. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka usana lusemngciphekweni wokufumana usulelo ngogqithiso lwangaphambi kokubeleka.
Isiphelo
Ukulandela amanyathelo okhuseleko kwimpilo nakukhuseleko ngamanyathelo anciphisa umngcipheko wokuchaphazeleka kwiimeko ezosulelayo.
