Ukuba umntwana wakho une-autism esebenzayo kwaye uthatha inxaxheba esikolweni ngokubandakanyeka kwimfundo ekhethekileyo, iqela lakhe lezemfundo linokucebisa ngesicwangciso se-504 endaweni yesicwangciso semfundo esizimeleyo esiqhelekileyo (IEP). Umahluko phakathi kwezi zicwangciso zibubuchule kodwa ubalulekile. Ukuze uthathe isigqibo sokuba loluphi uhlobo lwesicwangciso olulungele umntwana wakho, kubalulekile ukuba uzifundise ngezi zinto zimbini unokukhetha kuzo.
Ukuqonda umahluko osisiseko
Zombini i-IEP kunye nesicwangciso se-504 ziyilelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho akalilo ixhoba lokucalulwa nokuba angathatha inxaxheba esikolweni ngendlela encinci yokuthintela. Le tshathi ichaza ezinye zezona ntlukwano zibaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwezicwangciso ezibini:
| IEP | 504 Isicwangciso | |
|---|---|---|
| Iinjongo | Kufuneka ubandakanye iinjongo zonyaka ezinokulinganiswa | Akubandakanyi iinjongo zonyaka ezinokulinganiswa |
| Isiseko sezomthetho | Efihliweyo phantsi kwaBantu abaKhubazekileyo yoMthetho wokuPhucula iMfundo (i-IDEA), umthetho wezomthetho ofuna ukuba izikolo zibonelele bonke abafundi 'ngemfundo yasimahla nefanelekileyo' | Efihliweyo phantsi Icandelo lama-504 loMthetho wokuBuyisela kwimo yesiqhelo ka-1973 , umthetho womanyano othintela ucalucalulo ngenxa yokukhubazeka |
| Inkxaso mali | Ixhaswe ngurhulumente womanyano | Ayixhaswanga ngurhulumente wobumbano |
| Ukubandakanyeka kwabazali | Kufuneka ubandakanye ukubandakanyeka kwabazali kunye nesaziso esibhaliweyo | Ayifuni ukubandakanyeka kwabazali |
| Ubomi obude | Ukuhlaziywa rhoqo ngonyaka kwaye kulandele umntwana ukusuka esikolweni ukuya esikolweni ukuya kubudala be-22 | Ukuhlaziywa rhoqo ngonyaka kwaye kukhusela umntwana nocalucalulo ngokungapheliyo |
- Iingcebiso zeNtlanganiso ye-IEP yaBazali
- Indawo yokuhlala kunye neeklasi
- Amalungelo eSikolo eMfundo eKhethekileyo amaLungelo abaSebenzi
Iinjongo ezilinganisekayo zoNyaka
Ngokwe- ISebe leMfundo lase-US , Owona mahluko mkhulu phakathi kwesicwangciso se-504 kunye ne-IEP inento yokwenza nokuba ingaba umntwana wakho uzenzele ngokusemthethweni iinjongo zonyaka.
- Ngaphantsi kwe-IEP, umntwana wakho ufumana iinkonzo ezizodwa zemfundo ukuze asebenzele ukuhlangabezana neenjongo zonyaka ezinokulinganiswa. Kwimeko ye-autism, oku kuhlala kuthetha isicwangciso esithile sokuphucula izakhono zentlalo, umbutho, unxibelelwano, kunye neminye imiba ebalulekileyo yokufunda nokukhula. Iingcali ezibandakanyiweyo kwisicwangciso inokuba ziingcali zentetho kunye nolwimi, iingcali kwezomsebenzi, ootitshala bezemfundo eyodwa, oonontlalontle kunye nabanye.
- Ngaphantsi kwesicwangciso se-504, umntwana wakho akanazinjongo zonyaka. Endaweni yoko, esi sicwangciso sibandakanya ukulungiswa ngokusesikweni okanye indawo yokuhlala ukususa izithintelo ezinokugcina umntwana wakho angathathi nxaxheba esikolweni. Ezi zizinto isikolo esinokuzenza ukunceda umntwana wakho ukuba asebenze njengenxalenye yeklasi yakhe, njengokubonelela ngekhefu lokuziva, ukusebenzisa ivesti enesisindo, okanye ukubona iinguqulelo ezibonakalayo zayo yonke into ethethwa ngutitshala ngokuvakalayo. Unokufumana iinkonzo kwiingcali, kodwa ezi nkonzo zenzelwe ukunceda umntwana ukuba asebenze nabanye afunda nabo, kunokuba enze uphuculo olunokulinganiswa.
Isiseko sezomthetho
Zombini ii-IEPs kunye nezicwangciso ezingama-504 zigutyungelwe yimithetho yomanyano; nangona kunjalo, imithetho elawula zona yahluke kancinane:
- I-IDEA ngumthetho ocacisa ukuba abafundi abakhubazekileyo kufuneka bafumane 'imfundo yasimahla nefanelekileyo' ehlangabezana neemfuno zabo zokusebenza kunye nokufunda. Ubeka imithetho ngqo ekufuneka yenzekile kwintlanganiso ye-IEP, loluphi ulwazi kunye novavanyo ekufuneka lube yinxalenye yenkqubo ye-IEP, uhlobo lweenjongo ekufuneka zenziwe yi-IEP, nokunye okuninzi.
- Icandelo lama-504 loMthetho wokuBuyisela kwimo yesiqhelo lifuna ukuba abafundi abakhubazekileyo bafumane ukufikelela ngokulinganayo kwimfundo yezikolo zikarhulumente kunye nokukwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba ngokupheleleyo esikolweni. Isicwangciso sama-504 sibhala ukuba uza kubandakanywa njani umntwana okhubazekileyo.
Inkxaso mali
Omnye umahluko obalulekileyo phakathi kwesicwangciso se-504 kunye ne-IEP yinkxaso-mali, ngokuka IZiko leSizwe lokuKhubazeka kokuFunda :
- I-IEP ibandakanya iinkonzo ezizodwa ezinje ngoochwephesha kwezemfundo, oochwephesha kunye nabaprofessional. Isikolo sibonelela ngezi nkonzo, kodwa sifumana inkxaso-mali kubo ngoorhulumente baseburhulumenteni nakarhulumente.
- Isicwangciso sama-504 sinokungafane sibandakanye iinkonzo zemfundo eyodwa ukongeza kulungelelwaniso. Ukuba iyenzeka, ezo nkonzo azigqitywanga ngenkxaso mali. Endaweni yoko, kufuneka baphume kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwesithili.
Ukubandakanyeka kwabazali
Ngoku ka Umthetho kaWright Inqanaba lokubandakanyeka kwabazali lelinye lomahluko obalulekileyo phakathi kwezi zicwangciso:
- Ukubhala i-IEP, isikolo kufuneka sinike umzali isaziso sokuba kuya kubakho intlanganiso, simeme umzali kwintlanganiso ye-IEP kwaye siyibambe ngexesha elisebenzela umzali, sibandakanye umzali ekuthathweni kwezigqibo, kwaye sinikezele nangeengxelo zenkqubela phambili ngamathuba athile achaziweyo. Kumazwe amaninzi, umzali kufuneka atyikitye uxwebhu olubizwa ngokuba yiSaziso esiBhaliweyo esiVavanyo esivumela isithili ukuba siqhubeke nesicwangciso.
- Kwimeko yesicwangciso se-504, isikolo kufuneka sixelele umzali ukuba bayasenza isicwangciso, kodwa umzali akadingi kumenyelwa entlanganisweni okanye anike igalelo okanye imvume.
Ubomi obude
Zombini i-IEPs kunye nezicwangciso ezingama-504 zihlaziywa minyaka le, kodwa ngokwe Ukukhulisa aBantwana abaKhethekileyo , zahlukile ngokwexesha labo lokuphila:
- Ngaphantsi kwe-IEP, ubudala babafundi, 'okanye akusekho kugqitywa sisicwangciso, xa befikelela kubudala be-22.
- Ngaphantsi kwesicwangciso se-504, akukho mda wobudala wokugubungela kunye nokuhlala.
Ukukhetha esona siCwangciso soMntwana wakho
Ukuba umntwana wakho usebenza kakhulu, kunokuza ixesha apho isikolo singasaziva ukuba uyayidinga i-IEP. Nokuba uyavuma okanye awuvumelani neso sigqibo kuthetha ukuqonda ukuba amava emfundo omntwana wakho angatshintsha njani. Yonke imeko yahlukile, ke cela abaqeqeshi besikolo babe nemibuzo emininzi malunga nomahluko othile onokulindela ukuwubona. Qokelela ulwazi oluninzi kangangoko unako ukuze wenze olona khetho lufanelekileyo kumntwana wakho.
