Ngokubanzi, umahluko ophambili phakathi kwekholeji kunye neyunivesithi kukuba ikholeji liziko elinye elinikezela izidanga zesidanga sokuqala, ngelixa a eyunivesithi yingqokelela yeekholeji apho kuzo zombini izidanga kunye nezidanga zokuqala zifundiswa. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphakathi kwale nkcazo kukho uninzi lobubanzi malunga nokuba yintoni eyenza amava ngamava awodwa.
Umahluko phakathi kweekholeji neeDyunivesithi
Ngelixa ngokwesiqhelo izibonelelo zaseyunivesithi ziphumelela izidanga kunye nezidanga zasemva kwesidanga kwaye ikholeji ayenzi, kukho umahluko phakathi kweekholeji neeyunivesithi.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Ukuqonda iCandelo leeMbaleki zeKholeji
- Isixa sokuchitha imali kwiimfuno zabafundi beekholeji
- Ngaba oorhulumente kufuneka bancede ukuhlawula ikholeji
Iikholeji
Kukho iikholeji ezizimeleyo zeminyaka emibini kunye nemibini, ezibonelela izidanga zesidanga sokuqala. Iikholeji zeminyaka emine zibonelela ngeedigri ze-bachelors kunye neekholeji zeminyaka emibini, ezinje nge IBorough yeManhattan Community College kwisiXeko saseNew York , ngesiqhelo zibonelela ngeedigri zokudibanisa kunye nezatifikethi kuzo zombini iinkqubo zemfundo kwaye ezinye zijolise kuzo iinkqubo zoqeqesho lobugcisa . Iikholeji zeminyaka emibini zinokuba yindlela eya kwiikhosi zokwahlulahlulahlula kwiikholeji zeminyaka emine okanye kwiinkqubo zesidanga sokuqala.
Abafundi abaya kwiikholeji zeminyaka emibini ukuya kwemine kunokwenzeka ukuba bafundiswe ngamalungu obuhlakani rhoqo, kunokuba bafundiswe ngabafundi abaphumeleleyo. Ubungakanani beeklasi zesidanga sokuqala zihlala zincinci kwiikholeji kunaseyunivesithi eziphambili.
Iikholeji zinako ukwahlulahlulwa kwezifundo ngaphakathi kwiyunivesithi enkulu. Ngamanye amaxesha, ezi 'kholeji' kubhekiswa kuzo 'njengezikolo.' Njengokuba, IYunivesithi yaseIowa uneekholeji zoBugcisa beLiberal, iShishini, iMfundo, iinjineli, ubuhlengikazi, amayeza, kunye nabanye. Ngokufanayo, IYunivesithi yaseStanford inamacandelo alinganayo abizwa ngokuba 'zizikolo.' IStanford ibonelela ngezifundo zesidanga sokuqala kwizikolo ezininzi, ezinje ngeShishini, uMhlaba, amandla, kunye neNzululwazi yezeNdalo, iMfundo, uLuntu kunye neNzululwazi, amayeza.
Iiyunivesithi
Iiyunivesithi aziboneleli kuphela ngeedigri zesidanga sokuqala, kodwa zikwabonelela ngeemasters kunye ne-Ph.D. izidanga. Kwiiyunivesithi, amalungu e-faculty ahlala ebandakanyeka kuphando kwaye ayakhuthazwa ukuba apapashe njengenxalenye yesabelo sabo esiqhelekileyo eyunivesithi, ebashiyela ixesha elincinci lokufundisa isidanga sokuqala. Abancedisi bootitshala, abagqwesileyo, bahlala befundisa iikhosi okanye babeke iliso kwiiseshoni zeengxoxo ezinxulumene neeseshoni ezinkulu zokufundisa. Kwiiyunivesithi ezininzi, iikhosi zesidanga sokuqala, kunye nezifundo ezininzi zamabanga amatsha kunye nenqanaba lokugqibela, zifundiswa ngumncedisi wokufundisa.
Iiklasi zesidanga sokuqala eyunivesithi ayinakho ukubonelela ngamava okufundela kwigumbi lokufundela afumanekayo kwiikholeji zeminyaka emine, kodwa abafundi banokuzuza kuphando lwabo loonjingalwazi kunye nokwamkelwa kwindawo yokufunda.
Zifana njani iikholeji neeyunivesithi?
Nangona kunokubakho iyantlukwano kubungakanani kunye nomgangatho phakathi kweekholeji neeyunivesithi, zombini iintlobo zamaziko zibonelela ngeenkqubo zesidanga sokuqala okanye zesidanga sokuqala. Ukongeza, zombini iikholeji neeyunivesithi zinokuba esidlangalaleni okanye zabucala kwaye zisebenze. Ukuthetha ngokwezemfundo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane imfundo elungileyo kwiikholeji nakwiiyunivesithi, oya kuzo ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho.
Ngaphandle kwe-USA
Abafundi bamanye amazwe abaceba ukufumana izidanga e-United States banokufumana igama lokuchazwa elisetyenziselwa ukuchaza iikholeji neeyunivesithi zididekile, ngakumbi kuba amagama athi 'ikholeji' kunye 'neyunivesithi' anokusetyenziswa ngokwahlukileyo kumazwe abo asekhaya. Umzekelo, kwi-Great Britain nakwamanye amazwe ebekade eyinxalenye yeBritish 'Commonwealth' igama elithi 'ikholeji' linokubhekisa kwiminyaka emibini yokulungiselela ukuya eyunivesithi endaweni yekholeji yeminyaka emine. Olunye umahluko oluncinci, ngokuxhomekeke kwilizwe lemvelaphi, lunokwenza ukhetho lweziko lase-US lemfundo ephezulu lube nzima ngakumbi kubafundi abangaphandle kwe-United States. E-United States, abantu ngokungakhathali bathetha ukuya nakwesiphi na isikolo emva kwesekondari 'njengokuya ekholejini.'
Ukukhetha iKholeji okanye iYunivesithi
Inkqubo yokukhetha isikolo esilungileyo ixhomekeke kwiminqweno yomfundi, indlela yokufunda, kunye nentuthuzelo kwiindawo ezinkulu okanye ezincinci. Ukuthetha nabaphumeleleyo kwikholeji, ukutyelela iikhampasi, kunye nokusebenzisaImibuzo yobuntuOnke amanyathelo anokusetyenziswa ukutshatisa umfundi nenkqubo elungileyo. Kubafundi abagqwesileyo, 'ukulungeleka' kwenkqubo kubaluleke ngakumbi kunokuba kubizwa iziko. Abanye abafundi baya kuphumelela kwiincinci ezincinane, kodwa ezifuna imfundo, iikholeji zobugcisa be-liberal zeminyaka emine. Abanye baya kufumanisa ukuba bafuna ukuqhuba urhwebo okanye umsebenzi kwicandelo elifuna kuphela iminyaka emibini, okanye isidanga sokudibana. Abanye banokuvuselelwa yiyunivesithi enkulu, ngakumbi ukuba banombono wokugqibezela inkqubo.
