Ukuthatha isigqibo sokuba liphelile ixesha lokutyala igadi kufuna isibalo esincinci. Isityalo ngasinye sineentsuku eziliqela ukusukela kwixesha lokutyalwa kwembewu ukuya kwixesha lokuthwala eso sityaloimifunookanye iintyatyambo.
Ukutyala Imbewu yeentyatyambo
Uninzi lwembewu yeentyatyambo yonyaka ityalwe ngo-Epreli wentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni eya kuthi iwele ekwindla kwezinye iintlobo.
- Ukuhlala ixesha elidezezona zityalwe ekwindla.
- Iibhalbhukufuneka ityalwe ngelixa umhlaba ushushu kwaye ugalelwe ubusika ngaphezulu.
- Iintyatyambo zasendlekwaye enye imbewu yeentyatyambo inokutyalwa ekwindla ukuze ivele entwasahlobo.
- Bawe mamakufuneka ityalwe entwasahlobo emva kweqabaka yokugqibela.
- Kunini ixesha lokuTyala amaqunube?
- Leliphi elona xesha lilungileyo lokutyala iRoses?
- Ukutyala nini iHollyhock kunye neCalendula Seeds
Ukutshintshwa
Ungahlala uhlalaukufakelwaiintyatyambo zonyaka ngexesha lokukhula kwehlobo okoko uchumisa kwaye unkcenkceshela ngeentsuku ezishushu zasehlotyeni. Umboniso weentyatyambo awuyi kuba mkhulu njengabo batyalwe entwasahlobo, kodwa baya kudubula de kube liqabaka lokuqala.
Ukubala imihla yokutyala emva kwexesha
Umhla wokuvuthwa ukwipakethi yembewu. Eli lixesha eliza kuqala xa utyala imbewu kwaye uvune imifuno yokuqala. Uninzi lwemifuno lunomhla wokuvuthwa kweentsuku ezingama-50 ukuya kuma-75 (ezinye zide).
Imizekelo yamaxesha oVavanyo oluPholileyo
Eminye imijikelezo emifutshane yokukhula yemifuno onokufuna ukuyityala emva kwexeshaigadi yemifunozibandakanya:
- Iibhontshi: Ukuvuthwa kuphakathi kweentsuku ezingama-45 ukuya kwezingama-60, kuxhomekeka kwindidi eyahlukeneyo.
- Ikhaphetshu: iintsuku ezingama-65 ukuya kwezingama-75. Ikhaphetshu iya kukhula nge-60 ° F ukuya kwi-65 ° F.
- Iminqathe: Iintsuku 50-80
- Ilethasi: Iintsuku ezingama-45 ukuya kwezingama-55; ezinye iintlobo 75 - 85
- Iklabishi yeNappa: iintsuku ezingama-57
- Iiradishes: Iintsuku ezingama-21
- Ispinatshi: Iintsuku ezingama-42
Faka isicelo kwiintsuku zokuvuthwa kwikhalenda
Ungathatha inombolo yosuku lokuvuthwa kwaye uyisebenzise kwikhalenda, ukuqala ngomhla oza kutyala ngawo imbewu.
Fumana indawo yakho
Nje ukuba wazi ukuba zingaphi iintsuku zokuvuthwa, kuya kufuneka ujonge kwakhonaImephu ye-USDA yobunzimaukufumana umhla wokuqala weqabaka kwindawo yakho. Lo mhla wokuqikelela (ngesiqhelo ixesha leveki) uyakukunika umda wexesha oza kuwusebenzisa ukumisela ukuba unexesha elaneleyo lokutyala imbewu kwaye uvelise imifuno eyaneleyo ukuze uvune. Uya kufuna ubuncinci beveki ukuvuna imifuno embalwa. Ixesha elide lithetha isivuno esikhulu.
Ixesha lokutyala
Ukuba isityalo sithatha ixesha elide kunelixesha elibaliweyo elifunekayo ukuze sikhule kwaye sivune, sele kukude kakhulu ukutyala. Ulunge ngakumbi ukuqala ukucwangcisela igadi yonyaka olandelayo.
Umzekelo wokuBala umhla wokugqibela wokutyala
Ukuba utyala ukukhula kweentsuku ezingama-50netyhukhamba, emva koko ubuye umva ukusuka kwiqabaka yokuqala elindelekileyo ukufumana ixesha lokugqibela onokulima ngalo imbewu. Uzakufuna ukwazi indawo yakho ye-USDA yobunzima ukuze ufumane imihla yengqele yommandla wakho (owokuqala nowokugqibela).
Umda 3
Umda 3Ixesha lokukhula liphakathi kuka-Meyi 15 (iqabaka lokugqibela) kunye noSeptemba 15 (iqabaka yokuqala). Oku kunika kuphela ixesha lokukhula leenyanga ezine. Kungcono ukutyala imbewu kunye nokufakelwa ngokukhawuleza.
- Imifuno epholileyo yemozuluyenza kakuhle kule ndawo yobunzima.
- Ixesha lakutshanje lokutyala imifuno emininzi iya kuba yiveki yesibini kuJuni kunye nexesha elifutshane lokuvuna.
- Ukuba utyala izityalo ezikhula ngaphakathi kweentsuku ezingama-50, ungazilima emva kwexesha kwiveki ephelileyo ngoJuni, kodwa gcinani engqondweni ukuba imozulu izakube ipholile, ngakumbi ebusuku.
- Izityalo ezipholileyo zikulungele ukutyala kade.
Umda 4
Ixesha lokukhula leUmda 4ukusuka ngoMeyi 15 ukuya kuJuni 1 (iqabaka yokugqibela) ukuya kuSeptemba 15-Okthobha 1 (iqabaka yokuqala). Amaxesha afanayo okutyala iZone 3 anokusebenza kule ndawo ukusukela ukuba iqabaka yokuqala ingafika kwangoko ngoSeptemba.
Umda wesi-5
Inkqubo ye-Umda wesi-5Ixesha lokukhula liqala ngoMeyi 15 (iqabaka lokugqibela) ukuya ku-Okthobha u-15 (iqabaka lokuqala). Kukho ithuba lokubaigadi yesibiniisivuno ukuba awutyali emva kukaJuni 15. Ngokuqinisekileyo unokuba negadi yemozulu epholileyo de kufike iqabaka yokuqala, enje ngeletisi, iminqathe, iradishi, ii-beet kunye nehlumelo laseBrussels.
Iindawo 6
Ixesha lokukhula leUmda wesi-6iqhele ngo-Epreli 1 - 15 (iqabaka yokugqibela) ukuya kweye-15 ukuya ku-Okthobha (iqabaka yokuqala). Oku kunokubonelela ngamaxesha amabini okukhula. Tyala igadi yakho yesibini kungaphelanga iveki yesibini ngoJulayi ukuvuna isivuno esilinganiselweyo. Igadi yesibini etyalwe ngoJuni kufuneka inike isivuno esikhulu de kube liqabaka lokuqala.
Umda 7
Ixesha lokukhula leUmda 7kuphakathi ku-Epreli (iqabaka lokugqibela) ukuya phakathi ku-Okthobha (iqabaka yokuqala). Unokutyala igadi yesibini kungadlulanga iveki ephelileyo ngoJuni kwizityalo ezifutshane zokuvuthwa. Ukutyala ngoJuni 1 kuMmandla wesi-7 kuya kukunika ixesha elaneleyo lokonwabela isivuno sesibini esikhulu.
Umda we-8
Ixesha lokukhula leUmda we-8iqala nge-21-31 ka-Matshi (iqabaka yokugqibela) ukuya ku-Okthobha 11 - 20 (iqabaka yokuqala). Iqabaka yokuqala ivela phakathi kwe-11 ku-Okthobha ka-Okthobha 20. Ungayityalela imifuno kwiveki yesibini kaJulayi ixesha elifutshane lokuvuna.
Umda 9
Ixesha lokukhula leUmda 9iphantse yaqhubeka. Ixesha ekukuphela kwalo ekufuneka ukhathazeke ngalo lingaphantsi kweeveki ezimbini ngoJanuwari xa kuqala iqabaka lokuqala nelokugqibela.
Iingxaki zobushushu
Kuya kufuneka ujonge ukubona ukuba athini amaqondo obushushu aqhelekileyo kwezi veki zidlulileyo zexesha lokukhula. Umzekelo, ixesha elingena ngoSeptemba nasekuqaleni kuka-Okthobha liya kuba namaqondo obushushu asezantsi ebusuku. Ezinye izityalo zasehlotyeni azihlali kakuhle kwimozulu epholileyo.
- Umzekelo,iitumatokwaye iipepile zikhetha amaqondo obushushu ashushu. Amaqondo obushushu apholileyo aya kuyicothisa imveliso.
- Kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ukulima izityalo zemifuno epholileyo ngexesha lokulima ixesha lonyaka.
- Sebenzisa amaqweqwe emqolo kunye nesigcina-kufuma ukuze ungene kuwoUkulima ebusika.
Ukuqonda ukuTyala kweGadi emva kwexesha
Ngelixa ungatyala ixesha lokutyala kade ukuya kumhla wokuqala weqabaka, kuhlala kufanelekile ukuvumela ixesha elininzi lokukhula kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukuba uphose ukutyala kwentwasahlobo, ke ubale ukuba yeyiphi imifuno onokuyikhulisa ngoku kwaye unesivuno ngaphambi kweqabaka yokuqala.
