Xa uxoxa ngoluphi uhlobo lwenja olunomhlathi owomeleleyo, kubalulekile ukuba ugcine engqondweni ukuba oku akunakuphendulwa ngokuqinisekileyo. Amandla okulunywa yinja aya kwahluka kuhlobo lokuzala, isilwanyana ukuya kwisilwanyana, kwaye nakwimeko ethile ukuya kwimeko.
Ukuluma
Ukubamba ngamandla ligama lenzululwazi lokulinganisa isixa soxinzelelo kulunywa yinja. Ngokucacileyo, kokukhona ingcinezelo enkulu inja inokusebenza, kokukhona kunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho umonakalo komnye umntu (okanye kwinto ethile) elunyiweyo. Zininzi izinto ezichaza amandla okuluma, kodwa izazinzulu ziyavuma ukuba ubungakanani bentloko yenja bunento yokwenza nomthamo woxinzelelo olunokuthi lube nawo emihlathini. Umyinge womntu weepawundi ezili-120 nge-intshi nganye yesikwere samandla okuluma.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Imifanekiso yeeNtloko ezili-10 zeZinja ezinobungozi
- Inja enkulu ikhulisa imifanekiso
- Ukuzaliswa kweNja encinci
Ukuluma Amandla oMlinganiso woMceli mngeni
Amandla okulunywa luhlobo ayinakulinganiswa ngayo nayiphi na into echanekileyo kuba awukwazi ukufundisa inja ukuba ilume ngesixa esingaguqukiyo samandla ngalo lonke ixesha. Ukuluma kuya kwahluka ngalo lonke ixesha kulinganiswa, kwaye inja nganye iya kuba nemilinganiselo eyahlukileyo. Amandla okuluma aya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni emlonyeni wenja kwenzeka ntoni, njengokuya ngaphambili okanye ngasemva. Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine engqondweni ukuba xa kuxutyushwa amandla olunya okanye inja nganye, inokuthathwa kuphela ngokubanzi.
Ukulinganisa Amandla oLuhlu lweeNja
Uninzi lweedatha ezinxulumene namandla ohlobo lwenja yokuluma kwenja zivela kwimithombo emithathu:
- Uphando olukhokelwe nguGqirha Donna Lindner lupapashwe kwi Ijenali yoNyango lwamazinyo ngo-1995.
- Umsebenzi kaGqirha Brady Barr olinganise amandla okuluma ezinjeni nakwezinye izilwanyana njengenxalenye yenkqubo yakhe kamabonakude Iintlanganiso Eziyingozi kwisitishi i-Nat Geo Wild ngo-2005. UGqirha Brady walinganisa izinja ezintathu kuphela, i-American Pit Bull Terrier, i-German Shepherd ne-Rottweiler.
- Uphando olukhokelwe nguGqirha Jennifer Ellis, olwapapashwa kwi Ijenali yeAnatomy Ngo-2008.
Inja ezifuywayo 18 Ngowona mandla mikhulu emihlathini
Iintlobo ezintlanu eziphezulu zasekhaya ekucingelwa ukuba zinazo umhlathi owomeleleyo zizonkeizinja ezinkuluaziwa ngokulunywa. Uninzi lwezi ntlobo zinegama lokuba 'zizinja eziyingozi' kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba zoyikise kunabanye, nangona zonke ezi ntlobo zineempawu ezintle ngokunjalo.
I-American Pit Bull Terrier
Ukulunywa kweI-American Pit Bull Terrierilinganiswe nge-235 yeepawundi zoxinzelelo nge-intshi yesikwere (okanye i-psi) nguGqirha Barr. Olu luhlobo luyaziwa ngokuba lomelele kwaye lunodumo lobundlongondlongo kodwa lunokuba yinja yosapho enothando.
UMalusi waseJamani
Nangona iUMalusi waseJamaniEkuqaleni yayifudula iyinja yokwalusa, isetyenziswa njengeizinja zokugadakwayeizinja zamapolisangesizathu esivakalayo. Olu luhlobo olunamandla kwaye lukrelekrele. Ukulunywa ngu-Shepherd waseJamani kulinganise i-238 psi nguGqirha Barr, ngaphezulu nje ngaphezulu kweAmerican Pit Bull Terrier.
Rottweiler
Rottweiler, okanye iRottie njengoko ibizwa njalo, yaziwa ngokuba nentloko enkulu nemihlathi emikhulu. Oku kubenza badume ngokusetyenziswa njengezinja ezisebenzayo kunye nezokugada. I-Rottweiler ilume nge-328 psi kuvavanyo lukaGqirha Barr.
Doberman
I-DobermanInja enamandla kakhuluunokuba ndlongondlongonabantu ongabaziyo ukuba abahlali kakuhle kwaye baqeqeshiwe. Ezi zinja zazikhe zathandwa ngokusebenza namapolisa kunye nomkhosi. Amandla okuluma kaDoberman afunyanwa engama-228 psi.
IBelgian Malinois
Olunye uhlobo olufunyanwa rhoqo njengenja esebenzayo kunyeemkhosini kunye namapolisayiBelgian Malinois. Ifakwe kwi-'malinator 'ngabanini babo, le nja yaziwa ngokuba nokuluma okunamandla njengenxalenye yomsebenzi wayo, nakwiimvavanyo zeSchutzhund. Ngokumangalisayo, amandla okuluma eMalinois alinganiswa nge-195 psi kuphela.
UMalusi waseDatshi
Olu luhlobo lwalune-psi engama-224 eyayingekude kakhulu kunohlobo olufanayo, i-German Shepherd. Nangona ingaqhelekanga e-U.S., Umalusi ongumDatshi luhlobo oludumileyo lokusetyenziswa namapolisa kunye nomsebenzi wezomkhosi kunye nokukhangela kunye nokuhlangula kunye nokwalusa.
I-American Bulldog
Inkqubo ye-I-American BulldogNgamanye amaxesha ithathwa njengenxalenye yeqela lezinja ezibizwa ngokuba zii-pit bull, nangona abafuyi kunye nabanini bazo bengavumelani. Inja enamandla yayinamandla okuluma alinganiswe kwi-305 psi.
IsiNgesi Bulldog
Ezi zinja zaziwa ngokuba nentloko enkulu enkulu ngaphandle kwemizimba yazo emincinci ngokuthelekiswa nezinye izinja ezikolu luhlu. Inkqubo ye-IsiNgesi Bulldogyafunyanwa inamandla okuluma angama-210 psi.
Chow Chow
Uhlobo olwaziwayo ngokulumka nabantu ongabaziyo, iChow Chowwayenomlinganiso wamandla okuluma we-220 psi. IChow Chow yazalelwa njengenja esebenzayo kunye nenja yokulinda kwizigodlo zabalawuli bamandulo baseTshayina.
Umdlalo wamanqindi
Iimbethi manqindiInja eyaziwayo yosapho enobuntu obonwabisayo. Ezi zinja zezihlunu kunye neembaleki zine-psi yama-230.
IsiNgesi Mastiff
Abafuyi abaninzi kunye nabanini bezinja bakholelwauMastiffUnemihlathi eyomeleleyo, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo ngenxa yobungakanani bayo iyonke kunye nentloko enkulu. I-Mastiff yesiNgesi yafunyanwa ine-psi ye-552.
ukungahoyi umntu osebenzayo
Iindonga Corso
Olunye uhlobo lwe-mastiff, iIindonga Corsoinja enkulu enemisipha kunye nesakhelo esinamandla. I-Cane Corso yaphuhliswa e-Itali ukukhusela iifama kunye nemfuyo yabo. Ezi zinja zazinamandla okuluma alinganiswe kwi-700 psi.
UDogue de Bordeaux
Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-French Mastiff, iUDogue de Bordeauxwayenomlinganiso ofanayo neqabane lakhe lesiNgesi iMastiff. Amandla okuluma ka-Dogue de Bordeaux angena kwi-556 psi.
Dogo waseArgentina
Olu luhlobo alunakuba lungaqhelekanga kubanini bezinja e-U.S. Kodwa ijongeka ifana kakhulu nenja yohlobo lwenkunzi yenkomo emhlophe. Amandla abo okuluma alinganiswa kwi-500 psi.
Presa Canario
IPresa Canario, okanye iDogo Canario, lolunye uhlobo lweemastiff ezavela kwiiCanary Islands. Amandla abo okuluma ayephezulu ngokufanayo xa kuthelekiswa namanye ama-mastiffs anenqanaba le-540 psi.
Tosa Inu
Uhlobo lokugqibela lwe-mastiff kolu luhlu, iTosa Inuisuka eJapan. Lo mkhosi wokuluma wolu hlobo wawukwoluhlu olufanayo nezinye ii-mastiffs, ezaziza nge-556 psi.
ULeonberger
Okuinja enkuluwayenamandla okuluma alinganiswe kwi-399 psi. Ezi zinja zaziwa ngokuba ziingxilimbela ezinobunono nangona zikhulile kwaye zinamandla.
Inja yeKangal
Olunye uhlobo olunqabileyo olungabonakaliyo eMelika yiKangal Dog. Ezi zinja zivela eTurkey njengabagcini bemfuyo. Banomlinganiso wamandla wokuluma aphezulu, angena nge-743 psi.
Edlelweni
UGqirha Brady Barr I-National Geographic yenze iimvavanyo ezininzi zokuluma ngezilwanyana ezininzi, kubandakanya izinja neengcuka, ukubona ukuba yeyiphi imihlathi eyomeleleyo kunye nolunya olubi. Akumangalisi ukuba ingcuka yayiyeyona nto inamandla kakhulu, ukulinganisa i-406 iiponti zoxinzelelo.
Owona mhlathi mkhulu weCanine
Ukuphendula umbuzo malunga nokuba loluphi uhlobo lwenja olunomhlathi owomeleleyo kunzima kuba zininzi izinto eziguquguqukayo. Kwizinja ezivavanywe ngokwenzululwazi kwaye zarekhodwa, i-Kangal ibonakala ngathi inesona siluma someleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba oku kuya kwahluka ngokuluma ukuluma nakwizilwanyana nakwisilwanyana.
