Ngubani owangenisa umatshini wokuhlamba kunye nokomisa?

Izixhobo zokuhlamba iimpahla zenkulungwane ye-19

Kuninzi lwehlabathi laseNtshona, ubomi obungenazo izixhobo zokuwasha kunye nokomisa phantse akucingeki. Kodwa abantu abaninzi babenenxalenye ekucingeni iwasha kunye nesomisi ukuze abantu bafikelele kweli nqanaba.

Ukuvela koomatshini abacocekileyo

Inkqubo ye- imeshini yovasa impahla kwaye isomisi zizinto ezinxulumene noko kwikhathalogu yezixhobo zabantu. Kwakuyinkulungwane ye-18 ngenkulungwane ngaphambi kobunzima bemihla ngemihla bokukhuhla ii-duds zasekhaya ezikhuthaza amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza kunye neeprototypes kunye nophuculo oluqhubeka nokuhambisa ukuphindwaphindwa okutsha koomatshini bobabini namhlanje. Kwakungekho mzuzu omnye xa ama-washer kunye ne-dryer zivela, zenziwe ngokupheleleyo. Baye bavela.

Amanqaku afanelekileyo

Ukucoca ngeVinegar
Ukucoca iDekk kunye nokugcina igalari
Imveliso yeGladiator yeGaraji

1700s ukuya ku-1800

Iinzame zakuqala bezingasoloko ziyimpumelelo enkulu, kodwa umbono wokunikezela umsebenzi ophindaphindwayo kumatshini wawunomtsalane ongapheliyo.

Ngo-1767 - UJacob Christian Schaffer eJamani Ukuphuculwa kwebhafu yokuhlamba, ibango ukuba iyakuguqula usuku lokuhlamba impahla kwaye inciphise isidingo selye, iileta zokuvuma ezenziweyo zento ayenzileyo-awayeyazisa ngokubanzi-kwaye wayipapasha uyilo.
Ngo-1782 - UHenry Sidgier Ufumana ilungelo lobunikazi lokuqala lase-Bhritane lokuthintela ukugoba ngomthi nge-crank yesandla-i-washer yokuqala ejikelezayo enelungelo elilodwa lomenzi.
Ngo-1797-uNathaniel C. Briggs wanikwa imbasa ilungelo lokuqala lobunikazi lase-U.S yomsuki weengubo.
Ngo-1799-A Monsieur Pochon eFrance icela isomisi esenziwe ngesandla. Inobuqili kodwa ayigqibelelanga. Lo matshini kusenokwenzeka ukuba wawubizwa ngokuba yi 'ventilator' kwaye yayiqulathe igubu lesinyithi eligqityiweyo elalihleli phezu komlilo eziko kuhlobo oluthile lokutshica i-barbeque, kwaye wajikwa yikhonkrithi. Kule drum kwangena into yakho emanzi yokuhlamba, eyakutshaya kwangoko, yayihlala iphuma ishushu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha yatsha umlilo okanye yatshiswa. Umxholo wawufuna umsebenzi othile.
1843 - UJohn E. Turnbull eCanada ifumana ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wewasha eneqhosha eliqhotyoshelweyo lokucinezela amanzi ezimpahla. Unokondla impahla emanzi ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka ebhafini iye kwi-wringer kwaye amanzi aya kuphinda abuyele ebhafini- kulungele ukusebenzisa amanzi afanayo kwibhafu elandelayo yokuhlamba.
Ngo-1851 - uJames King eMelika wafaka i-washer esebenza ngesandla kunye negubu elijikelezayo.
Ngo-1858 - UHamilton Smith Yenza umatshini wokuhlamba ojikelezayo onokubuyiselwa umva. Isandla sixinene kodwa ngoku ungatshintsha iikawusi kunye neeshiti zakho ngapha nangapha.
1861-Ingcinga kaTurnbull izuza ukulandelwa kunye nokucokiswa. Iikomosini zokomisa impahla - imitshini yokuhlamba iimpahla enesinxibo sempahla - ngoku ziyathengiswa.
Ngo-1874-e-Indiana, uWilliam Blackstone wakha i-washer yeempahla ezitsha zokuzalwa komfazi wakhe. Kwibhafu eyenziwe ngomthi, wena iimpahla ezixhonyiweyo kwiikhonkwane ezincinci kwaye ke i-crank ikuyeke uthambise iimpahla emanzini anesepha. Kwakuyimvakalelo yommelwane kwaye iBlackstone yaqala ukwenza kwaye ithengisa oomatshini nge $ 2.50.
Ngo-1892-uGeorge T. Simpson uyaphucuka kwi 'Ventilator.' I-dryer yakhe yelungelo elilodwa lomenzi ibeke iingubo ezityeni kunye nobushushu obuvela kwisitovu phezu kwazo - akukho sosi, umsi omncinci.

Ekuqaleni kwee-1900s ezintsha

Iibhafu zomthi zithathelwe indawo ziityhubhu zentsimbi kwaye ibiyimidlalo eyenzelwe iiwasher zombane kunye nezomisi. Oomatshini babengekho kufikelela kubantu abaninzi kodwa iifektri zoHlaziyo lwezoShishino, ukwanda kwempumelelo kwimveliso yobuninzi, kunye noyilo oluphuculweyo olwenza ukuba zonke izinto ezinamaphiko zisebenze ngcono kwaye zenze ngcono isibheno se-washer kunye nesomisi njengoko kwafika inkulungwane entsha.

Ngo-1908-u-Alva J. Fisher ubanga ikhredithi kumatshini wokuqala wokuhlamba umbane, nangona kukho abachasi, kubandakanya uLouis Goldenberg, injineli yeFord Motor Company. UFisher wabiza umatshini wakhe 'Thor,' emva kothixo waseNorse weendudumo kunye nombane. Kwakumnandi kakhulu. Inkqubo ye- isitayile sogubhu esenziwe ngombhobho Inikwe amandla yimoto yombane. Kodwa ukuvuza kwamanzi ebhafini kunciphise imoto engakhuselekanga kwaye kothuse umhlambi. Ke, ngokufanelekileyo ibizwa ngegama kodwa hayi ngokuchanekileyo ukubaleka kwekhaya.
Ngo-1911-I-Maytag Corporation, kungekudala iza kufana noomatshini bokuhlamba iimpahla imibimbi ephehlwa ngamandla ombane . Akusekho kuphinda kwenziwe cranking. Abafazi basekhaya kunye nee-mamas kuyo yonke indawo ngokuzithandela babingelela ngengalo ephezulu.
Ngo-1915 - izomisi zombane zazifumaneka kwiiklasi ezinemali.
Ngo-1927-uMaytag, kumqulu, wongeza i-agitators kumatshini wokuhlamba umbane. Ngoku amanzi atyhutyiswa ngeempahla ebhafini. Phambi kwalombimbi mtsha, indawo yokuhlamba iimpahla yayirhuqwa ngamaphini ngebhafu yamanzi, ibinzima ngakumbi ezingubeni.
Ngo-1930-Abaqulunqi babeka iimoto ngaphakathi koomatshini. Oku kunciphise ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula koomatshini. Iimoto ezazifakwa iibholiti ngaphambili zazithanda ukuhambisa izothuso kwaye zibufinyeze ubomi besixhobo. 'Ukuhlala ixesha elide' kwaba ligama elitsha.
Ngo-1937-I-Bendix Aviation yazisa a umatshini oluzenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo - ihlamba, ihlambe, kwaye ijikeleze okanye yome iimpahla kumjikelo omnye. Iimodeli zakuqala zazidla ngokutshiza ababukeleyo kwaye zenze kakuhle xa zibotshelelwe emgangathweni.
Ngo-1938 - J. Ross Moore Ngokusebenzisana ne Inkampani yaseHamilton , Yenza i-dryer yempahla ezenzekelayo. Inomgqomo wangaphakathi-umxholo osasetyenziswayo kwii-dryer zanamhlanje-kwaye unikwe amandla yigesi okanye umbane. Ngesizathu esingachazekiyo, ngokungathandabuzekiyo ukuya kuthengiso, umatshini ubizwa ngokuba 'nguJuni Usuku.'

1940 ukuya 2000

Ama-dryer ombane ahamba ngokubanzi kuma-1940. Bonke abo bafazi babasebenzi ngexesha le-WWII babengenalo ixesha lokwenza imisebenzi yasekhaya. Ukusebenza ngokukuko kwaye, xa imveliso yemfazwe iyekile kwaye iifektri zabuyela kwimveliso yesiqhelo, indawo yentengiso inyanzeliswa kukhuphiswano olunamandla, isenza ukuba oomatshini bafikeleleke kwaye bathembeke. Malunga no-1946, ii-dryer zazinamaxesha, ukukhupha ukufuma, iphaneli yangaphambili yokulawula kunye nolawulo lobushushu, kunye nokujikeleza okupholileyo. Amagqala abuyayo kunye namakhaya abo andayo bayazamkela izinto ezintsha.

Ngo-1947-I-Whirlpool ixoxa ngendlela ukuqala kokulayisha okuphezulu okuzenzekelayo . Umbane Jikelele wombane ukuba wazise abantu abaphezulu ngexesha elinye.
Ngo-1949 - Zomisi ezizenzekelayo ziyilwe.
Ngo-1950-Ukuveliswa kunye nokuqhubela phambili koomatshini kwaqhuma kuqoqosho lwasemva kwemfazwe. Zenzekelayo oomatshini bokuhlamba iimpahla baphuculwe -babelutyalo-mali kodwa, ngokuya, wonke umntu wayefuna ikhaya labo elitsha. I-washers ngoku ibonisa ama-tubs amawele avumela isepha / umjikelo wokuphazamiseka kunye nomjikelo wokuhlamba / wokujikeleza-kunye nexabiso elithengekayo.
Ngo-1959-Kwaziswa ii-sensors ezomileyo. Isilawuli siyacima isomisi xa umatshini 'esiva' ukuba iimpahla zomile. Oku konga iindleko zamandla kunye nexesha, kwaye kufuna ukubeka esweni okuncinci kwindawo yokuhlamba impahla.
1960 - The Umjikelo wokushicilela osisigxina unelungelo elilodwa lomenzi ukongezwa kwiiomisi.
Ngo-1970-iiDryers zaqhubeka ukwenza amanqaku okonga imali kunye nezixhobo zokulawula zombane.
Ngo-1983-Amaxesha avumela abathengi ukuba babeke amaxesha okusetyenziswa kwii-dryer zabo. Abantu banokucwangcisa oomatshini babo ukuba basebenzise iindleko zamandla asezantsi okanye amaxesha asebenza ngokulula.
1990 - Amandla ombane iimpahla zokuwasha iimpahla kunye nezomisi zaza zaduma.
I-2003-GE yazisa a iwasha kunye nokomisa combo oko 'kuthetha' omnye komnye.

Itekhnoloji iyadlula

I-washer yangoku kunye neomisi ziza ngokungapheliyo ezahlukeneyo zoqwalaselo , Ukusuka kwicompact, yonke-in-nye, iiyunithi zokomisa i-mini-washer-dryer, iimodeli zokonga amanzi, ukuya kwi-'asmart 'washer, LCD touchscreens, imibala yoyilo, ukukhanya kwephaneli ye-LED, kunye nengxolo kunye nokuncitshiswa kwentshukumo. Iintsuku zokuthambisa ngesandla iityhubhu zokuhlamba ngomthi kunye neentsimbi ezisisiphithiphithi kunye ne-manglers ziyinqaku eliqhelekileyo kwiincwadi zembali.