Umthi we-Wych Elm luphawu oluqinileyo oluye lwavela ekubeni longezwa kulwakhiwo lomhlaba kwiminyaka edlulileyo. Inkangeleko yayo ende, iintyatyambo ezintle ezimfusa kunye neziqhamo ezinamaphiko zezinye zeempawu zayo ezininzi. Ukongeza kubuhle bayo bendalo, i-Wych Elm ayingeni mngeni kangako ekusasazeni, yiyo loo nto abalimi abanamava ahlukeneyo bekhetha ukutyala umthi kwipropathi yabo.
Inkangeleko yomthi
I-Wych Elm eyomeleleyo nebukekayo inakho ukufikelela kubude obufikelela kwi-100 leenyawo. Kwincopho yokuvuthwa kwalo mthi kunzima ukuphoswa.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Hornbeam Imithi
- Imbewu Yomthi
Ubungakanani bayo obukhulu ayisiyiyo kuphela uphawu olubalulekileyo lweWych Elm. Ezinye izinto ezahlukileyo zibandakanya:
- Bark: Umthi womthi uhluka ukusuka kumbala omnyama ukuya kumbala omnyama kwaye ubonakalisa izinto ezinde ezinyukayo zize zihle esiqwini.
- Amagqabi: Amagqabi e-wych elm amile okweqanda kunye nencam ende. Amagqabi aluhlaza amnyama anemiphetho ecekeceke kunye neenwele ezincinci emazantsi. Ekwindla amagqabi ayatshintsha ukusuka kumbala oluhlaza ube mnyama.
- Iintyatyambo: Iintyatyambo zomthi zimfusa kwaye zikhula ngokwamaqela ngexesha lentwasahlobo.
- Isiqhamo: Isiqhamo saziwa njenge-samara okanye i-pod enamaphiko. Imbewu iqulethwe embindini wesiqhamo esifana namantongomane esikhula ngokwamaqela aluhlaza phambi kokuba ajike abe mdaka ehlotyeni.
Umthi omkhulu ngowona womeleleyoUhlobo lwe-Elmkwiplanethi kwaye iphantse yabanzi ngokobude bayo.
Iindidi zeMithi yeWych Elm
I-Wych Elm isuka kuhlobo lwe-Ulmus ebandakanya uninzi lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Umthi uqokelelwa ngokwamaqela kwii-subspecies ze-Ulmus genus enezinto zilandelayo:
- Ulmus glabra: Ebonakaliswe ngamagqabi abanzi, umthi uhlala ubonwa ngesiqu sawo esifutshane, esinefolokhwe kunye nesithsaba esiphantsi nesibanzi.
- Ulmus glabra montana: Amagqabi ale subspecies anciphile kunalawo afunyenwe kwi-Ulmus glabra. Ukongeza, umthi wezemidlalo umthi omde, onombala omdaka kunye nophahla olunqabileyo lwamagqabi.
Iimpawu ezininzi zoMthi we-Wych Elm
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Apho i-Wych Elm ikhula khona
Ngelixa i-Wych Elm ikhula ikakhulu eYurophu, kubandakanya iGreat Britain, iIreland neScandinavia, ezi ntlobo zinabantu abaninzi:
- Speyin
- Asiya
- Grisi
- I-Iran
- Grinlend
Umthi ukhethaisanti elulakwayeimihlaba yodongweezifumileyo ngokuphakathi kwaye zichongwe kakuhle. Iyaphumelela nakwiindawo apho inokufumana ukukhanya kwelanga ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa yobume bayo obomeleleyo, i-Wych Elm iyakwaziukunyamezela ukubonakaliswa kolwandlekunye nongcoliseko lomoya ojikeleze umhlaba.
Ukusetyenziswa okuDumileyo
I-Wych Elm isetyenziselwa ikakhulu umthi wayo onzima oomelele ngokukodwa. Iinkozo zomthi ezijijekileyo ziyamelana namanzi. Ngenxa yoko, imithi yomthi ihlala isetyenziselwa ukwenza ubugcisa:
ipisces indoda iscorpio umfazi iyaqhekeka
- Izibuko
- Amaphenyane
- Ifanitshala
- Umgangatho
- Iibhasikiti
- Iindawo zevili
Ifayibha ephuma kwixolo lomthi elingaphakathi ikwasetyenziselwa ukwenza iintambo, iibhasikiti kunye neemethi.
Ukongeza ekufumaneni iinkuni ezixabisekileyo, umthi uneendawo ezininzi zokusebenzisa amayeza, njengokunyanga isifo sohudo kunye nezinye izifo zesisu. Ixolo lomthi nalo liyakhunyulwa kwaye liyashushu ukunyanga amanxeba, izilonda zolusu kunye nerhashalala.
Amanqaku anomdla
I-Wych Elm isekwe nzulu kwimbali, eyile yokuhlangana kwayo kunye nokufa. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba lafumana eli dumo ngenxa yokuba umthi womthi wawusetyenziswa rhoqo ukwenza iibhokisi. Ezinye iinkcubeko zikholelwa ukuba umthi unamandla akhethekileyo okuzala kwaye uza kudanisa ujikeleze wona xa ujonge ukukhulelwa.
Ezinye iinyani ezinomdla malunga ne-Wych Elm zibandakanya:
- Igama elithi 'Wych' lithathwe kwisiNgesi esiPhakathi kwaye lithetha 'ukuthobela.'
- Imithi yeWych Elm phantse ayinakho ukwahlulwa yiyo loo nto ezinye iinkcubeko zisebenzisa umthi ukwenza imibhobho yamanzi enkuni.
- Ezinye ii-Wych Elms zisindile ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-200.
Izifo ezikhulu ze-Elm
Njengabazala bayo, iWych Elm ihlala izifumana ijolise kwizitshabalalisi nakwizifo. Phakathi kwezifo eziqhelekileyo ezihlasela umthi ziquka:
- I-Dutch Elm: Esi sifo sidume ngokudibana nomngundo kwaye sihlasele umthi nge-elm beetles. Izinambuzane zigobhoza emthini womthi kwaye zivimbe incindi enika ubomi ehamba ngeWych Elm. Imithi echaphazelekayo ayihlali ixesha elide.
- Amabala eLeaf: Iimpawu zibandakanya amabala amakhulu, ansundu amila kumagqabi ekupheleni kwexesha lokukhula. Kwiimeko ezinzima, amabala ajika abe ngamabala kwaye kunokubangela ukuwa kwegqabi ngaphambi kwexesha.
Ukongeza kwesi sifo, umthi ukwabanjiswa zizinambuzane ezininzi, kubandakanyaimibungu, abasebenzi basezimayini zamagqabi, kunye ne-mealy bugs, eziwaqwengayo amagqabi, kwaye zinokuchaphazela amasebe eWych Elm ukuba ayekwa enganyangwa.
Ukhathalelo lweWych Elm
Abanini bepropathi abajonge ukongeza umthi ocekeceke kubume babo bendalo abanakuhamba gwenxa ngeWych Elm. Nangona kunjalo, ukugcina umthi uphila kwaye ulungile kumaxesha ngamaxesha, licebo elihle ukulandela ezi ngcebiso zikhulayo:
- I-Wych Elm inokunyamezela iintlobo ngeentlobo zomhlaba, kodwa yona ikhetha umhlaba ofumileyo, ofunxwe kakuhle ongena asidi kakhulu.
- Sukugqitha ngaphezulu kweWych Elm.
- Ukufuma okugqithisileyo akulunganga kulwakhiwo lweengcambu zomthi.
- Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu, kuphephe ukutyala umthi phantsi kweentambo zombane okanye kufutshane neendlela zendlela okanye ezinye izakhiwo ezinokuchaphazeleka kukusasazeka kwayo okukhulu.
- Musa ukutyala ezinye izityalo ezibuthathaka emthunzini phantsi kweWych Elm njengoko ziya kubiwa lilanga elixabisekileyo.
- AyiyoKuyimfuneko ukuthenaI-Wych Elm ngokuthe rhoqo njengoko imilo yayo enkulu iyenza ukuba inganyamezelwa ngumoya kwaye ke ngumda obalaseleyo weepropathi ezandayo.
Imithi ephezulu ye-Wych Elm
Ngelixa i-Wych Elm ihlonitshwa kwezinye iinkcubeko, iyaxatyiswa kakhulu ngomthi wayo onzima. Ubume obuthandekayo, iintyatyambo ezimfusa kunye nokuphakama kwayo okukhulu kwenza i-Wych Elm ukuba ibe lukhetho oluthandwayo lokuhombisa umhlaba.
