Amacikilishe lelinye lawona macikilishe aziwayo kulo mhlaba, nakubantu abangawaziyo amacikilishe. Ngapha koko, kwa igama labo lakhokelela kwigama elithetha umntu onokutshintsha inkangeleko okanye ubuntu bakhe ukuze bufanele imeko ethile.
18 Iinyani zolonwabo lweChameleon
Ezi zirhubuluzi zinomtsalane zinika umdla ngaphezu kobuchule bazo bokutshintsha umbala.
1. Kukho Iindidi Ezininzi Zoonolovane Ehlabathini Lonke
Kukho ngaphezulu Iindidi ezingama-150 zamalovane kumazwe ngamazwe. Aziwa ngokuba ngamacikilishe 'ehlabathi elidala' kuba afumaneka kumazwekazi aseAfrika, eAsia, naseYurophu. Uninzi lunokufumaneka kulo lonke elaseAfrika nakuMbindi Mpuma, yaye kwisiqithi saseMadagascar kuhlala ngaphezu kwama-50 ekhulwini amalovane asemhlabeni. Iindidi ezimbalwa zivela eIndiya, ePakistan, eSri Lanka, nakumazwe akummandla woLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya. Eqhelekileyo okanye Ilovane laseMeditera inokufumaneka kumazantsi eYurophu, kuquka iCypress, iCrete, iPortugal, iSpain, kunye neMeditera, kunye neendawo ezikumazantsi-ntshona eAsia, kuquka i-Iraq, iLebhanon, iSaudi Arabia, neSiriya.
2. Zimbalwa Iindidi Zamalovane ezizizilwanyana zasekhaya
Nangona kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentlobo ze-chameleon, uninzi lwama-chameleon urhwebo lwesilwanyana zisuka kwiintlobo ezintathu. I i-panther chameleon , ulovane olugqunyiweyo , kwaye Ilovane likaJackson zezona ntlobo zidla ngokugcinwa njengezilwanyana zasekhaya.
3. Ilovane laseMelika Ayilolovane
Nangona ibizwa ngokuba yi-chameleon yaseMelika, i-anole ayilolungu losapho lwelovane. Eli cikilishe linxulumene noxam, endaweni yoko. Ifumana igama layo kwinto yokuba inokutshintsha umbala njengamalovane.
4. Oolovane Banexesha elide
Kukholelwa ama-Chameleon ukuba ubekho ukususela kwixesha le-Paleocene (i-56 ukuya kwi-66 yezigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo). Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba zinokuba zikhona kwixesha elide njengeCretaceous (iminyaka eyi-100 yezigidi edlulileyo).
5. Oolovane bakwiArboreal
Amalovane azenzela amakhaya emithini nasematyholweni. Amakhaya abo asusela kumahlathi ashinyeneyo, iintaba namathafa engca ukusa kwiintlango. Nangona uninzi luhlala emithini, abambalwa baziwa ngokuhlala kufutshane nomhlaba kubume bengca ende nakwimfumba yamagqabi kunye namasebe awiswe emithini nakwiindunduma zesanti.
ndifumana njani isidumbu simahla?
6. Amalovane 'Ziingonyama zasemhlabeni'
I igama, 'Chameleon,' livela kwisiGrike samandulo kunye nesiLatini kwaye lithetha 'ingonyama esemhlabeni' okanye 'ingonyama esemhlabeni.' Ekubeni amalovane ehlala emithini, kucingelwa ukuba mhlawumbi eli gama libhekisela kumagophe awo ahonjisiweyo amile okwemane angqonge iintloko zezinye izilwanyana.
7. Amalovane anemisila ekhethekileyo
Nangona ingengawo onke amalovane analo olu phawu, amaninzi analo imisila prehensile . Le misila iyajika ijikeleze amasebe kwaye iwavumela ukuba agcine ibhalansi kwaye akhwele emithini. Ngokungafaniyo namanye amacikilishe, umsila welovane awusayi kuphinda ukhule xa wophukile.
8. Oolovane banezinzwane ezineZygodactylous
Iinzwane zeZygodactylous zidityaniswe kwiiseti ezimbini nezintathu ezichaseneyo. Iinyawo zazo zangaphambili zineenzwane ezimbini ezidityaniswe ngaphandle nezithathu ngaphakathi, ngelixa iinyawo zazo zangasemva zineenzwane ezimbini ezidityanisiweyo ngaphakathi nezithathu ngaphandle. Iinzwane zisebenza ngendlela ubhontsi womntu onokuthi uzenze ngayo, zivumela ukuba zibambe ngcono amasebe njengoko zihamba kwiindawo zazo zokuhlala.
9. Oolovane Banokuyitshintsha Imibala Yabo
Ama-Chameleon ayakwazi ukutshintsha imibala yawo ukuze ahambelane nendawo ahlala kuyo, nangona obu buchule bohluka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Nangona ngokuqhelekileyo kucingwa ukuba bahambelana nombala wabo wolusu ukuze bahambelane neendawo ezibangqongileyo, banokukwenza oku kwiimeko ezithile kwaye abanakufanisa imibala enzima okanye iipateni ezifana nezo zifunyenwe kwiimpahla eziprintiweyo. Uhlobo ngalunye lunoluhlu lwazo olulodwa lwemibala ezinokuthi lujikeleze umjikelo. Ama-Chameleon atshintsha imibala yawo ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, eziquka:
- Impilo enkenenkene
- Ukukhulelwa
- Ukuba sesichengeni kukukhanya, ukufuma, kunye notshintsho lobushushu
- Izizathu zokuziphatha, ezifana nokukhwelana, kwaye ukuba baziva besongelwa
Imibala yolusu lwelovane ilawulwa yi-amino acid ebizwa ngokuba yiguanine, eyilwa njengeekristale. Xa iintshukumo zolovane zikhokelela ekubeni iikristale zihambelane okanye zisondelelane, amaza okukhanya agqabhuka kwiikristale akhokelela kutshintsho lombala esilubonayo.
10. OoNolovane abangamadoda nabasetyhini bahlukene
Oolovane abangamadoda bathanda ukuba neempondo, izikhonkwane kunye neengqumba entloko, ngelixa iimazi zingenawo. Iinkunzi zikwathanda ukubonisa iipateni ezinemibala eqaqambileyo, edla ngokwenzeka ngexesha lokukhwelana, ukuchukumisa iimazi. Uninzi lwamalovane afuywayo athanda ukuba ngamadoda kuba anemihombiso emininzi emizimbeni yawo.
11. Oolovane banombono ophantse ube ngama-360
Iliso ngalinye lolovane lithe xhopho linokuhamba liye kumacala amabini ahlukeneyo lingaxhomekekanga kwelinye. Oku kubavumela ukuba babone kuluhlu oluphantse lube ngama-360 olubangqongileyo. Ikwavumela ukuba bagcine ingqalelo yabo kwizinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ngaxeshanye. Amehlo azo abona kakuhle kangangokuba ayakwazi ukubona izinambuzane ezikude kangangeemitha ezingama-20. Ukongezelela kuluhlu olumangalisayo lwembonakalo yazo, ziyakwazi nokubona ukukhanya kweultraviolet.
12. Amalovane Asebenzisa Ulwimi Lwawo Ukuzingela
Amalovane anolwimi olude kakhulu anokulukhupha ngokukhawuleza emihlathini ukuze abambe ixhoba. Ulwimi lwabo luhamba ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba banokubetha isinambuzane ngemizuzwana eyi-0.07, kwaye ukukhawulezisa kolwimi lwabo kulinganiswe malunga. 41 g amandla . Izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa ukuba zincinci iintlobo , kokukhona isantya somelele yaye somelele ngamandla olwimi lwabo. Ubude bolwimi buyahluka ngokweentlobo, kodwa bunokude bube kabini ubude bemizimba yabo. Iilwimi zinencangathi, isiphelo esinebhalbhu esenza 'indebe yokufunxa' isiphumo kwizinambuzane ezibanjiswa kuyo. Ulovane lunakho ukutsala isinambuzane esibanjiweyo ngaphakathi kwemihlathi yalo.
13. Amalovane aneendlebe ezincinci
Amalovane anemingxuma emincinane emacaleni entloko 'eyindlebe' zawo. Imingxuma yeendlebe incinci kangangokuba akunakwenzeka ukuba uyibone ngeso lenyama. Ngenxa yoko, abeva kakuhle kwaye baxhomekeke ekuboneni ukungcangcazela kunye neethowuni ezithile ukubona okusingqongileyo, kunye namehlo abo abalaseleyo.
14. Amalovane Aza Ngobukhulu Obuninzi
Olona didi lukhulu lwelovane yiParson's chameleon, enokufikelela kancinane ngaphezu kweenyawo ezi-2 ubude. Olunye lolona hlobo luncinci lolovane luncinci Brookesia micra , okanye ulovane lwamagqabi , enokukhula ukuya kuthi ga kwisiqingatha seentshi.
15. Amalovane ane-Ectothermic
IiEctotherms zizidalwa ezinobushushu bomzimba obulawulwa yimekobume engqongileyo. Kufuneka zifudumeze imizimba yazo kwimithombo engaphandle, njengesibane sobushushu ukuba zigcinwe kwindawo ephantsi komhlaba okanye elangeni kwindawo yazo yendalo. Ukuba i-ectotherm ibanda kakhulu, iba yivila, iya kuyeka ukuzingela kwaye ayikwazi ukwetyisa ukutya.
16. Amalovane Adla Ngokuthanda Izinto Ezininzi
I ukutya kolovane siquka izinambuzane ezifana neenkumbi, iinkumbi, iimantids, iinkuni, iinkumba, iintshulube neentethe. Iintlobo ezinkulu zolovane zaziwa ngokutya amanye amacikilishe kunye neentaka ezincinci. Amalovane angatya iziqhamo, amaqunube, amagqabi kunye nezityalo. Iindidi ezimbalwa zolovane zitya inyama kuphela, okanye izinambuzane, ngelixa ezinye zizizilwanyana ezitya utyani kuphela.
17. Amalovane asenokungathandi ukuphatha
Amalovane ayilocikilishe eliyingozi, kodwa ayakwazi ukufutha kwaye alume xa eziva esongelwa. Abanye oolovane ukungathandi ukuphathwa ngabantu kwaye unokuyifumana icinezele kakhulu. Kwelinye icala, kukho amalovane afuywayo angakhathazwa kukudibana kwabantu. Ilovane elifuthayo kwaye lirhoxa kwindlwana yalo akufuneki lithathwe, kwaye ngelixa ukulunywa kwalo kungenayo ityhefu, kunokuba buhlungu kwaye kuphephe kakhulu.
18. Amalovane ziZibophelele zeXesha Elide
Amalovane angaphila iminyaka eli-9 ukuya kweli-10 xa evalelwe. Ayaziwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba bahlala ixesha elingakanani endle, kodwa kukholelwa ukuba malunga neminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3. Nangona kunjalo, ilovane laseMadagascar linehlabathi obona bomi bufutshane isilwanyana esinevertebrate, esiphila ngobulungisa malunga neenyanga ezintathu zizonke.
Amacikilishe akhethekile kwaye anomdla
Ukuba ucinga ngokufumana ulovane, kuyahlawula ukufunda ngakumbi ngalo. Bazi hayi awona macikilishe alula ukugcina ngenxa yobushushu kunye neemfuno zabo zokufuma, kwaye azisoloko zilula ukuphatha. Bangenza amacikilishe abalaseleyo ezilwanyana kunye nemekobume efanelekileyo kunye nendawo efanelekileyo yokuhlala eyilelwe ukubagcina besempilweni kwaye bengenaxinzelelo.
