Ngeentlobo ezingaphezu kwewaka zeediliya ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza iwayini, ngekhe kumangalise ukuba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zewayini ebomvu. Oku kubandakanya iindidi ezahlukeneyo zewayini ebomvu, ezinje ngeCabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, kunye neSyrah, kunye nezinye ezininzi.
Iindidi ezidumileyo zewayini enye ebomvu eyahlukileyo
ICabernet kunye neMerlot zezona zaziwa zaziwa njengewayini ebomvu. Zezinye iidiliya ezibomvu zewayini ezibomvu ezisetyenziswa kwihlabathi liphela, kodwa zikhona nezinye ezaziwayo.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Ulwazi olusisiseko lweWayini kunye neeNgcebiso ngokuSebenza
- Abaqalayo Isikhokelo sewayini Igalari
- Iifoto kunye nolwazi lweentlobo ezili-9 zewayini ebomvu ebomvu
1. ICabernet Sauvignon
ICabernet Sauvignon zombini zomdiliya obomvu kunye negama lendidi ye wayini eyenziwe ngomdiliya. Enye yezona zinto zithengiswa kakhulu ewayin ebomvu eUnited States. Iikhabhi ngokubanzi zikhulu, zizele ngokupheleleyo, kwaye zinetannic, kwaye iwayini ezenziwe kubo zinokuguga iminyaka. Uyakufumana iCabernet Sauvignon kuzo zombini iwayini ezingafaniyo kunyeukudibanisa iwayinikubandakanya imixube yaseFrance Bordeaux, imixube yaseMelika yeMeritage, kunye nemixube yaseTaliyane ephezulu yaseTuscan. Ungayifumana iCabernet Sauvignon ixutywe ngesixa esincinci kwiwayini ezinje ngeChianti kunye ne Priorat.
2. Merlot
NjengoCabernet Sauvignon,MerlotIgama ligama lomdiliya obomvu kunye newayini eyahlukileyo eyenziwe ngomdiliya. Ezi wayini ziphakathi ngokomzimba azinamthubi ukogqitha iCabernet Sauvignon kwaye zihlala zixutywe nezinye iidiliya ukuzisa ukuthamba nobunzima kwiwayini ebomvu egqityiweyo. Imixube yewayini eyaziwayo enokuqulatha iMerlot ibandakanya iMeritage, iBordeaux, i-super Tuscans, kunye ne-Priorat, phakathi kwezinye.
3. IPinot Noir
IPinot NoirNjengomdiliya wewayini ebomvu kunye nolwahlulo olwahlukileyo olwahluka-hlukeneyo lwaduma kwi-Burgundy iwayini ezivela eFrance, kwaye ikhulile kwaye iveliswa e-United States. I-Oregon's Willamette Valley iyincutshe ekuveliseni iwayini ezimangalisayo nezinamandla zePinot Noir, kwayeIsithili saseSonomakwayeINapa Valleyzivelisa iwayini ezikumgangatho wehlabathi i-Pinot Noir. Into enomdla kukuba iPinot Noir yenye yeediliya ezifumaneka kuyoIshampeyinikwayeiwayini ezibengezelayonjengokuba. Iipinots zihlala ziphakathi ukuya ekukhanyeni ezinomzimba othambileyo. IPinot Noir ayiqhelekanga ixutywe nezinye iidiliya, nangona kwi-Burgundy (Bourgogne) iwayini, isenokuxutywa nesixa esincinci somdiliya weGamay. KwiJemani, Uyakufumana iwayini yePinot Noir enelebheli njengeSpätburgunder kunye neFrühburgunder.
4. ISyra (iShiraz)
IJammy, iziqhamo, kunye neziqholo,ISyrangumdiliya onokuthatha izinto ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kumhlaba ongaphezulu kunye neemeko ezikhulayo. Yiwayini eyahlukileyo enomzimba opheleleyo, ikwafumaneka kwimixube emininzi evela kwihlabathi liphela. I-Chile, i-Australia, i-California, i-Washington State kunye ne-Rhône yommandla wase-France zonke zivelisa iindidi ezahlukeneyo kunye neewayini ezixubileyo eziqulathe iSyrah. Umzekelo, imixube edumileyo yeSyrah iquka iCôtes du Rhône, iHermitage, neCôte-Rôtie iwayini ezivela eFrance, kunye ne-GSM (Grenache-Syrah-Mourvèdre) edibanisa iwayini ezivela e-Australia nase United States. Unokuyifumana idityaniswe kwiwayini ezinkulu zaseTaliyane.
5. UZinfandel
ZinfandelIewayini ziqhuba i-gamut kwiimpawu zencasa kunye noluhlu olukhulu kunye nentliziyo ekhanyayo nebuthathaka. Zizona zodwa iwayini ezingafaniyo, ezihlala ziveliswa e-United States ikakhulu iintlobo zeenkwenkwezi ezivelaIsithili saseSonoma. I-Zinfandel ayisetyenziswanga kwitoni yemixube, kodwa ungayifumana ixutywe nomdiliya wePetite Sirah okanye kwimixube ethile. E-Itali, i-Primitivo ikwangumdiliya ofanayo ne Zinfandel, yiyo ke iwayini ezibhalwe i Primitivo nazoIiwayini zeZinfandel.
6. ISangiovese
Ngelixa ivunyiwe ikakhulu njengomdiliya we Italiyane ofumaneka e Chianti, iSangiovese iyalinywa nakwezinye iingingqi zewayini, ezifana ne United States, kwaye isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iwayini ezingafaniyo. Ezinye iwayini eziqulethe i-Sangiovese njengowona mdiliya uphambili okanye kwimixube ziquka ii-super Tuscans, Brunello di Montalcino, kunye ne-Vino Nobile di Montepulciano. Le wayini ebomvu ininzi kwicala lomhlaba kwiimpawu zokunambitheka kunye neetannins eziphakathi kunye ne-asidi ephezulu.
7. Nebbiolo
Umdiliya we-Nebbiolo ungafunyanwa ubhalwe njenge-varietal, kodwa ufumaneka kakhulu kwiwayini zase-Itali ezisuka eTuscany kubandakanya iBarolo neBarbaresco. INebbiolo yiwayini ephakathi ngokomzimba eneempawu zestrawberry kunye neetannins ezinamandla. Iivini zeNebbiolo zihlala zikhulile ixesha elide kuneshumi leminyaka ngenxa yesakhiwo esinamandla esibonelelwa ziitannins.
8. Ingqele
Eyaziwayo eSpain njengoGarnacha,Ingqeleihlala ingumhlaba, iyabhema, kwaye ithambile. Uya kuzifumana ezi wayini zibhalwe njengendidi enye, kodwa ikwayidiliya enkulu edityanisiweyo efumaneka kwiewayini ezinkulu zehlabathi kubandakanya iProratorat yaseSpain, i-GSM yase-Australia kunye ne-US, kunye nemixube emininzi evela kummandla waseFrance waseRhône kubandakanya neChâteauneuf-du -Iphepha kunye neCôtes du Rhône. Uya kufumana i-Grenache ikhulile kwaye ibhalwe njengeentlobo ezahlukeneyo e-Australia, e-United States, nakwezinye iindawo ezivela kwihlabathi liphela.
9. Malbec
MalbecIkhula ekuthandeni njengendidi yewayini, ngakumbi kwiwayini zase Mzantsi Melika ukusukaAjentina. IMalbec yi wayini esephakathi kwitannin eneencasa zetsheri kunye necocoa. Ikhulile kwakhona kwingingqi yaseFrance yaseBordeaux kwaye ifunyenwe kwiwayini zaseBordeaux ezivela kwiBhanki eyiyo nakwiEFransiIntlambo yaseLoire.
10. UCarménère
Njengewayini ebomvu eyahlukeneyo, uyakufumana uCarménère ukusukaisilili. Ine-raspberry kunye nepepper flavour. Kukwakho neCarménère kwimixube efana newayini yaseBordeaux kunye neAmerican Meritage.
11. IBarbera
IBarberangumdiliya kunye newayini eyahlukileyo evela ikakhulu eMantla e-Itali. I-tannin ebomvu ebomvu kunye ne-plum flavour kunye ne-zingy acidity. IBarbera iphantse isetyenziswe njenge wayini enye, kwaye uzakufumana iingingqi zewayini ngaphandle kwe Italy zivelisa iwayini zeBarbera.
12. ICabernet Franc
ICabernet Franc yaqala eFrance kwaye isetyenziswa kudidi olunye, iwayini zase Bordeaux, kunye nemixube yohlobo lwe Bordeaux ezisuka kwihlabathi jikelele. Inokudityaniswa ngexabiso elincinci kwiiChianti, iwayini eziphezulu zeTuscan, kunye newayini yesitayile seMeritage. ICabernet Franc ineetannins eziphakathi ezinencasa yeeplums, amajikijolo kunye nespice.
Iindidi zewayini ebomvu ezivela kwihlabathi liphela
Ngelixa kungenakudweliswa yonke iwayini ebomvu kwihlabathi, zininzi izinto ezibomvu eziqhelekileyo zokufunda ngazo. Uninzi ludibene neediliya ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza iwayini ilawulwe yimithetho yelebheli.
13. IBordeaux - eFrance
Iwayini zaseBordeauxKufuneka ivele kwisibizo seBordeaux saseFrance. Imithetho yokuphawula nokwenza iwayini ilawula iintlobo zeediliya ezinokusetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iwayini zeBordeaux. Iwayini ezibomvu zeBordeaux eziphuma kwenye yezona ndawo zaziwayo zewayini emhlabeni zityebile kwaye zinzima.
Iidiliya ezifumaneka kwimixube yaseBordeaux zibandakanya:
- ICabernet Sauvignon
- Merlot
- ICabernet Franc
- Malbec
- IPetite Verdot
- UCarménère
14. IBurgundy (iBurgundy) - eFrance
Iwayini zeBurgundyyenye iwayini enelebheli yaseFransi ethiywe ngegama lommandla apho iveliswa khona kwaye ilawulwa yimithetho yokuphawula iwayini. I-Red Burgundies inzima kwaye ineencasa zamajikijolo amnyama avuthiweyo. Zezinye zeewayini ezibiza kakhulu nezifunwayo kwihlabathi. Ngelixa iBurgundy ikakhulu iPinot Noir, inokuba nazo ezinye iidiliya zeGamay ezixutywe kubhalansi.
15. UBeaujolais - eFrance
IBeaujolais ligama elisezantsi laseBourgogne eFrance. Le wayini inelebheli yommandla, kwaye imithetho yokulebhelisha ilawula ukuba iwayini iveliswa njani kwaye zeziphi iidiliya ezifakiweyo. Zimbini iintlobo ezibhalwe ngeBeaujolais ebomvu:UBeaujolais NouveaunoBeaujolais. Zombini ezi wayini zineziqhamo zenzelwe ukuba zinxile zisencinci. Umdiliya ophambili osetyenziswa eBeaujolais ngumdiliya we Gamay, nangona iwayini zinokuqulatha isixa esincinci se Pinot Noir.
imibuzo yoyilo ukubuza isoka lakho
16. I-Châteauneuf-du-Pape-eFrance
I-Châteauneuf-du-Pape sisibizo esingaphantsi kwengingqi ye-Southern Rhône yeFrance. Iphantse yahlala ingumxube weediliya, nangona ungafumana iiwayini ezimbalwa zeChâteauneuf-du-Pape ezenziwe ngokungqongqo kwiidiliya zaseGrenache. Kuyinto etshayayo, yomhlaba, iwayini engenaziqhamo elula edibeneyo kunye nokutya kwaye inokuba nesakhiwo esihle sokuguga.
Zili-13 iindidi zeediliya ezivunyelweyo ebomvu iChâteauneuf-du-Pape.
- Ingqele
- UMorvèdre
- ISyra
- Ifilimu
- UClairette
- Ikhefu
- Bourboulenc
- URoussanne
- Ukudumba
- Imuscardin
- Iifoto
- IPicardan
- Ukoyikisa okumnyama
17. ICôtes du Rhône - eFrance
Ikwavela eFrance iRhône yiwayini edibeneyo iCôtes du Rhône, ebhalwe ngokusekwe kwigama lesibizo (AOC). Ezi wayini ziyafikeleleka, zinongwe, kwaye zineewayini ezipheleleyo ezenza itafile entle yewayini.
Zininzi iindidi zemidiliya ezivunyelweyo eCôtes du Rhône, nangona ubuncinci ama-40 epesenti kufuneka ibe yiGrenache noir.
- IGrenache noir
- ISyra
- UMorvèdre
- Ifilimu
- UCarignan
- Ukudumba
18. ICôte-Rôtie-eFrance
Enye iRhône Valley ye-AOC yewayini, iCôte-Rôtie ineziqholo, intle kwaye inevumba elimnandi. Zezewayini ezintsonkothileyo neziqhamo ezibomvu ezibomvu.
Iindidi ezimbini zomdiliya zisetyenziswa eCôte-Rôtie, obomvu nomnye omhlophe.
- ISyrah (ubuncinci iipesenti ezingama-80)
- Viognier
19. IHermitage-eFrance
IHermitage ikwayi-AOC kwiRhône Valley, kwaye ivelisa ezinkulu, eziqokelelweyo ezibomvu ezinokudala amashumi eminyaka. Ezi zityebileyo, zineewayini ezimnandi nezinencasa ezinjengeziqhamo ezimnyama nofele.
Uhlobo olunye olubomvu kunye nolwemhlophe ezimbini zivumelekile kwiwayini ebomvu yeHermitage.
- ISyra
- UMarsanne
- URoussanne
20. I-Chianti-Italy
ChiantiisukaElamaTaliyaneITuscany kwingingqi yePiedmont. Yindawo ye-DOCG (iDenominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita) enemimandla emininzi. I-Chianti kufuneka iqulethe i-70 ukuya kwi-80 yeepesenti iSangiovese (kuxhomekeke kummandla), nangona inokuba nolunye lwezinye iintlobo ezivunyiweyo ezidityaniswe ngamanani amancinci. I-Chianti sisiqhamo, somzimba ophakathi, esineasidi edibeneyo ngokutya okunezipayisi kunye nesosi yetumato, egqibeleleyo yokutya kwase-Italiya.
Iidiliya kwiwayini zeChianti zingabandakanya oku kulandelayo.
- Sangiovese
- ICanaiolo
- ICabernet Sauvignon
- ISyra
- Merlot
- Trebbiano
- Malvasia
21. IBarolo / Barbaresco - e-Itali
IBaroloiBarbaresco yimimandla emibini ye-DOCG ePiedmont inento enye efanayo: umdiliya weNebbiolo. Ezi wayini zinkulu kwaye zilungile kwaye zenziwe zaguga iminyaka; Kodwa ziyamangalisa ukuba zithambile iziqhamo ezinjenge-strawberry. I-Barolo ihlala ibizwa ngokuba yi 'kumkani we wayini,' kwaye iwayini ingabiza kakhulu kwaye ifuneke.
Iidiliya ezivunyiweyo eBarbaresco nase Barolo zibandakanya owona mdiliya uphambili kunye 'neetoni' ezintathu zomdiliya.
- Nebbiolo
- Lampia
- UMichet
- Ipinki
22. Amarone della Valpolicella - e-Itali
Ihlala ibizwa ngokuba yi-Amarone ngokulula, iAmarone della Valpolicella yiwayini kunye negama le-DOCG ebekwe eVerona nakwiindawo ezikufutshane. Iidiliya ezisetyenziswe eAmarone zomile ngokuyinxenye, ke ijusi ijolise kakhulu kukhokelela kwiviniga echumileyo kunye eshinyeneyo eneencasa ezimnyama okanye ezomileyo zeziqhamo kunye ne-zingy acidity. Iwayini kufuneka yenziwe nge-45 ukuya kwi-95 yepesenti yeCrvinina okanye iCorvina iidiliya.
Iintlobo zeediliya ezivunyiweyo eAmarone zibandakanya:
- Ukhohlakele
- IsiCroaker
- ICorvinone
- URondinella
- Oseleta
- Olunye udidi olukhule kule ndawo
23. I-Lambrusco - i-Itali
Iwayini yeLambrusco inencasa efana nejusi yomdiliya efriziweyo. Ingingqi ye-DOCG kunye negama lomdiliya. Ezi wayini zingahluka ukusuka kowomileyo ukuya kweswiti.
Iindidi zeediliya ezivunyelwe eLambrusco zibandakanya:
- ILambrusco
- Ancellotta
- IMarzemino
- Malbo weeNtlanga
- ICabernet Sauvignon
24. IMontepulciano d'Abruzzo-Italy
IMontepulciano d'Abruzzo ihlala ididekile neVino Nobile di Montepulciano, kodwa ezi zimbini ziindidi ezahlukeneyo zewayini ezivela kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo. IMontepulciano d'Abruzzo yi-DOC (iDenominazione di origine controllata) okanye i-DOCG iwayini yase-Itali evela kwingingqi yeAbruzzo. Iwayini yi-rustic kunye namanqaku e-peppery kunye nombala obomvu obomvu. Yenziwe phantse ngokukodwa kwiidiliya zaseMontepulciano (ubuncinci iipesenti ezingama-85).
Iidiliya ezivumelekileyo zibandakanya:
- UMontepulciano
- Sangiovese
25. UVino Nobile di Montepulciano - e-Itali
IVino Nobile di Montepulciano inesimo se-DOCG, kwaye iwayini ayiqulathanga mdiliya waseMontepulciano, kodwa ikhulile eMontepulciano, e-Itali. Ubuncinci ngama-70 eepesenti eSangiovese. Iwayini ephezulu ene-asidi eneziqhamo ezimnyama kunye neetannins eziphakathi.
Iintlobo zeediliya ezivunyiweyo zibandakanya:
- Sangiovese
- ICanaiolo Nero
- Uhlobo olubomvu lwasekhaya
26. Super Tuscan - ElamaTaliyane
I-Super Tuscan inene kakhulu isiteketiso esithandekayo kunegama le wayini, kodwa kukho iqela lemixube ebomvu evela eTuscany ethe yavela ibhalwe njalo. Lemixube iquka iintlobo-ntlobo ezingezizo ezesintu ezikhulisiweyo kwingingqi kule minyaka idlulileyo, kwaye kukho iindidi ezininzi phakathi kwewayini ngokuxhomekeke kwimixube.
Iidiliya eziqhelekileyo ezihlanganiswe kwiiTuscans eziphezulu zibandakanya:
- Sangiovese
- Merlot
- ICabernet Sauvignon
- ISyra
- ICabernet Franc
- Olunye udidi lweBordeaux
27. Brunello di Montalcino-Italy
Ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa yiBrunello,Brunello di Montalcinoyi-DOCG iwayini ekhule eMontalcino eTuscany. Yenziwe nge-100 leepesenti zeSangiovese kunye neetoni zasekhaya zeSangiovese. I-asidi ineetannins eziphakathi kunye neencasa ezinje ngetsheri emuncu namakhiwane.
28. I-Rioja-Spain
I-Rioja yiyoESpainiwayini edume kakhulu. Ineetannins ezomeleleyo nezinencasa yeziqhamo ezifana necherry. Ebizwa ngokuba yiDenominación de Origen Calificada (DOCa) kwingingqi yewayini, iRioja inokuqulatha iidiliya ezininzi nangona owona mdiliya uphambili yiTempranillo.
indlela yokucoca iterrazzo phantsi
Iidiliya ezigunyazisiweyo eRioja zibandakanya oku kulandelayo:
- Tempranillo
- I-garnacha ebomvu
- Mazuelo
- UCarignan
- UGratian
- Inki yeMaturana
29. Priorat - Spain
I-Priorat ikwayi-DOCa yaseSpain eyenza ubomvu obugcweleyo ikakhulu kwiidiliya zeGarnacha (Grenache). Ubomvu obufikelelekayo nobumnandi obunencasa yekoko, umsi kunye neziqhamo ezibomvu.
Iidiliya ezisetyenziswe kwi-Priorat zibandakanya:
- I-garnacha ebomvu
- UCarignan
- ICabernet Sauvignon
- Merlot
- ISyra
- Ezinye iintlobo zalapha ekhaya
30. Meritage-California
I-Meritage iwayini ifumaneka ikakhulu e-US (igama elivela eCalifornia), nangona ungazifumana kwezinye iingingqi. Iwayini ziqulathe iidiliya zokudibanisa zeBordeaux.
31. Imibala ebomvu - kwihlabathi liphela
Iwayini ezimnandi ezibomvukunye nokubomvu kweedessert luhlobo olukhulayo kwiwayini ebomvu. Akukho mithetho ilawula iintlobo zeediliya ezisetyenzisiweyo, nangona iwayini enencasa iya kuba notywala obuncinci kunye nomxholo osele wentsalela.
Vula iiNqweno ezintsha
Xa ujonga ibhotile efanelekileyo yewayini ebomvu, vula ukuzama yonke into. Zama iCabernet evela e-Itali okanye iPinot Noir yaseSpain. Ezi wayini zisenokungabi zezona zidumileyo okanye zithandwayo zivela e-Italiya okanye eSpain kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba ziewayini ezimbi. Ke, vulelwa kukuthanda izinto ezintsha kwaye uzame izinto ezintsha. Awusoze wazi ukuba yeyiphi into efihliweyo oya kuyityhila.
