Iimpawu ezi-7 kunye neempawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kubantwana abasakhasayo

Amagama Aphezulu Ebantwaneni

Umgangatho:

Umhla Wokuzalwa:

Thumela

Ndithumele Nge-Imeyile Veza Kwindawo

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• Yintoni ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni?
• Yintoni ebangela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kubantwana abaselula?
• Zeziphi iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni?
• Xa uleqa kugqirha?
• Kufunyaniswa njani ukuba ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni?
• Kunyangwa njani ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kubantwana abaselula?
• Ngawaphi amayeza asekhaya okuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni?
• Ukuthintela njani ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni?

Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kubantwana abaselula yimeko eqhelekileyo ebonwa ngexesha lasehlotyeni okanye iziqendu zosulelo. Kusenokubakho ulwelo oluninzi emntwaneni ngenxa yokubila kakhulu okanye iimeko ezifana nokugabha okanye urhudo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunokuthintelwa ngokulula kwaye kwakhona kulawulwe ngabazali ngemilinganiselo elula ekhaya. Qhubeka ufunda njengoko sinikela ngolwazi oluluncedo ngoonobangela abanokubakho, iimpawu omawuzikhangele, kunye neendlela zokuthintela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kubantwana abancinci.

Yintoni Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni?

Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni yimeko apho umzimba ulahlekelwa ngamanzi amaninzi kunalawo uwafumanayo. Idala ukunqongophala kwamanzi kwimisebenzi ebalulekileyo yomzimba ekugqibeleni iphazamisa iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo zemetabolism. Abantwana abancinci lelona qela lisemngciphekweni wokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni njengoko imizimba yabo emincinci ibambe uvimba omncinci wolwelo ( Nye ).

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Yintoni ebangela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kubantwana abasakhasayo?

Abantwana abancinci banokuphulukana nolwelo ngeendlela ezininzi, oko kukhokelela ekuphelelweni kwamanzi emzimbeni:

Urhudongoyena nobangela wolahleko lwamanzi phakathi kwabantwana abasafundayo ( Mbini ). Le meko ivela ngenxa yezitulo ezixekileyo ezibangelwa lusulelo lwentsholongwane, ibhaktiriya, okanye i-parasitic, kunye nokwaliwa kokutya. Imeko ibangela ukulahleka kwamanzi ngokukhawuleza kumzimba womntwana, ngoko ke, okukhokelela ekuphelelweni kwamanzi.

Ukugabhangokukhawuleza kuphelisa ulwelo olugciniweyo lomzimba, kanye njengorhudo.

3. Ubushushu bomzimba obuphezulu ngexesha a ifiva yenza umzimba ulahlekelwe ngamanzi ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi xa umntwana ebila.

Ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nokufumakukhokelela ekubileni ngokugqithiseleyo, okunokukhokelela ekuphelelweni kwamanzi kunye nobushushu ( 3 ). Abantwana abasakhasayo abadlala kakhulu ngaphandle banokuba lula kolu hlobo lokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Umntwana wakho omncinci akanakukwazi ukukuxelela malunga nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kodwa umzimba wakhe ukunika iimpawu ezaneleyo.

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Zeziphi Iimpawu Zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni?

Jonga ezi mpawu ( 4 ):

xa umntu ejonge kuwe ancume yedwa

Umlomo owomileyololona phawu lokuqala lokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kubantwana abasafundayo. Ubona ukuntywila kwamathe okuncinci, kwaye umlomo ubonakala uncangathi ngemilebe eyomileyo.

2. Nantsi lapho ukungachami iiyure ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo okanye umchamo omnyama kakhulu kwaye ugxile.

3. Nazi iinyembezi ezimbalwa kunesiqhelo xa umntwana ekhala.

4. Eyomntwana amehlo abonakala atshonile kwiziseko.

5. Indawo ethambileyo yomntwana entla kwentloko (ebizwa ngokuba fontanelle) ibonakala ngathi itshonile .

6. Umntwana omncinci uya kuba ndingenamdla kuwo nawuphi na umsebenzi. Uya kuba namanqanaba aphantsi okugxininiswa kwaye uya kwenza nomsindo xa uhendwa ukuba wenze into.
7. Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni ngenxa yesizathu esosulelayo kuya kuvelisa ilindle elithambileyo okanye elinamanzi nokuba umntwana uphelelwe ngamanzi.

Xa ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kungenxa yokuhlanza okanye ukutshisa kuphela, ukuhamba kwamathumbu kuya kuba yinto enqabileyo, kwaye ilindle linokuba nzima.

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kwaye ezi mpawu zikhona ngoko qhagamshelana nogqirha wabantwana okanye umboneleli wakho wezempilo.

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Xa Ungxamela ukuya kwaGqirha?

Thatha umntwana oselula uye kwagqirhaokanye icandelo likaxakekaxa ubona le miqondiso ilandelayo:

ukukhathalela njani i gecko

• Ukozela kunye nokungabikho zingqondweni

• Ukugabha okuphindaphindiweyo kunye/okanye urhudo

• Ukuchama kwenzeka kanye okanye kabini kuphela kwiiyure ezingama-24
• Umntwana omncinci akakwazi ukugcina naluphi na ulwelo phantsi

Ukugabha kunye norhudo kubangela ukulahleka kolwelo ngokukhawuleza ngelixa ukuchama okungaqhelekanga kubonisa ukuba ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni sele kuqalile. Oku kuxa umntwana kufuneka asiwe kugqirha ukuze axilongwe.

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Kufunyaniswa Njani Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni?

Oogqirha babantwana bajonga iimpawu ezikhankanywe ngaphambili njengoko ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kuninzi luxilongo lwezonyango. Basenokuqhubeka nolu vavanyo lulandelayo lokuxilonga ukunceda uxilongo kunye nenkqubo yonyango:

Uvavanyo lwegaziinceda ukuqonda amanqanaba e-sodium kunye ne-potassium egaziniInokuba yinto engaqhelekanga ukuba umntwana uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni.

Uvavanyo lomchamoujonga umchamo ogxininisekileyo, oluluphawu oluxelayo lokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunye nesalathiso samanqanaba olwelo asezantsi emzimbeni.

Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufumane iindlela zokunyanga ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.

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Unyangwa Njani Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kubantwana abasakhasayo?

Ukuzalisa ulwelo olulahlekileyo kuphela konyango lokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, kodwa ukunyanga unobangela osisiseko nako kubalulekile. Nantsi indlela oluphathwa ngayo ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni ( 5 ):

1. Ukubuyisela amanzi emlonyeni

Iityuwa zokubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni, ezaziwa ngokuba yi-ORS, ngamayeza afumaneka ekhawuntareni okubuyisela abantwana abasafundayo emanzini. Ungathenga isiselo esisele silungisiwe okanye uthenge umgubo weORS oza kunyibilika emanzini okusela. Isingxobo esinye sikholisa ukunyibilikiswa kwilitha yamanzi kodwa jonga imiyalelo yomenzi. Inyathelo elilandelayo yinkqubo yokubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni.

Inkqubo yokubuyisela emlonyeni

i. Inkqubo yokubuyisela emanzini emanzini ithatha iiyure ezine.

zithini izinto ezi-5 zokomelela komzimba?

ii. Umthamo wesisombululo seORS uxhomekeke kubunzima bomntwana. IWorld Health Organization (WHO) icebisa ukuba uphindaphinde ubunzima bomntwana ohambahambayo ngeekhilogram ngama-75 ukuze ufike kumthamo weORS ngeemililitha ( 6 ).

iii. Umzekelo, ukuba umntwana omncinci unobunzima obuyi-10kg, kuya kufuneka umnike i-750ml yesisombululo seORS kwiiyure ezine.

iv. Nika iitispuni enye okanye ezimbini (5 okanye 10ml) zesisombululo seORS ngecephe okanye isirinji yomlomo rhoqo ngemizuzu embalwa.

v. Emva kweeyure ezine, hlola imeko yomntwana.

Ukuba ugqirha wabantwana oselula ucebisa umthamo ophezulu we-ORS, ngoko landela iingcebiso zikagqirha. Phinda inkqubo yokubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni ukuba umntwana usaphelelwe ngamanzi kakhulu.Kungangcono ukunika umthamo omncinci wolwelo rhoqo ngakumbi kumntwana ohlanzayo.

2. Ukubuyisela amanzi kwi-intravenous

Iimeko ezigqithisileyo zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kufuneka kujongwe ngokufakwa ulwelo emithanjeni (IV). Ifuneka xa umntwana ohambahambayo esiba buthathaka, engaphenduli, kwaye ekhula ukomelela kakhulu. Ulwelo lwe-IV lulawulwa kuphela esibhedlele phantsi kweliso likagqirha.

3. I-Antibiotic, i-antiviral, kunye neyeza lokuthomalalisa iintlungu

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kunye namayeza e-antiviral awafuneki ngokubanzi. Kwezinye iimeko zisenokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo olusisiseko. Umkhuhlane ulawulwa kusetyenziswa amayeza afana ne-ibuprofen kunye ne-acetaminophen. La mayeza alawulwa ngokomyalelo kagqirha.

Ukubuyisela amanzi emlonyeni kunye namanye amayeza mhlawumbi konke okudingayo ukuze unyange ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kwabantwana abangekayo esikolweni. Kodwa inkathalo ayipheleli apho. Unokusebenzisa amayeza ambalwa asekhaya.

loluphi uhlobo lofudo endinalo

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Ngawaphi amayeza asekhaya oKuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni?

Landela la manyathelo ekhaya ukuze ukhulule ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni komntwana:

Ukutya ukutya okufakwa ngamanzi:Yenza umntwana oselula atye iziqhamo ezinomthamo wamanzi aphezulu, njengevatala kunye neebhanana. Unako kwakhona ukunika amanzi amatsha kunye nethenda coconut. Yondla i-purees yeziqhamo ezihlanjululweyo, imifuno okanye umhluzi wenkukhu, kunye namalungiselelo anomxholo ophezulu wamanzi njengekhichdi. Iyogathi ikwayindlela elungileyo ngokuchasene nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.

Nika amanzi amaninzi:Nika amanzi ngokurhabula rhoqo ngamaxesha athile kwaye wandise amaxesha amaninzi xa imozulu ishushu okanye ifumile.
• Ungaqhubeka nokuncancisa ukuba umntwana wakho unorhudo.

Musa ukunika ijusi yeziqhamo kunye neziselo zemidlalo zorhwebo njengoko ziqulethe iswekile ephezulu kunye nesodium, enokunyusa amanqanaba okuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni ( 7 ). Ukuba umntwana unesifo sorhudo, nciphisaifomula okanye inkomoubisi kuba lunokwenza kube mandundu ilindle elixegayo. Ungaphinda udibane nogqirha wabantwana okanye ingcali yezokutya ukuze wazi ukuba kukuphi ukutya okufanela umntwana wakho. Xa umntwana ebuyela kwimpilo entle, mondle ngendlela eqhelekileyo.

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Ukuthintela njani ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kubantwana abasafundayo?

Ukuthintela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kubandakanya ukunciphisa ilahleko yolwelo olungaphezulu emzimbeni. Nantsi into omawuyenze:

Gcina umntwana omncinci emanzi.Qinisekisa ukuba bafumana ulwelo olwaneleyo ngokungqinelana nendlela yabo yokuphila kunye nemozulu. Abantwana abancinci abachitha ixesha elininzi bengaphandle bafuna amanzi amaninzi kunabo badlala ngaphakathi. Ilahleko yolwelo ngokubila iphezulu kwiimeko zokufuma; ngoko ke umntwana ohambahambayo kufuneka asele amanzi rhoqo. Unokongeza amagqabi e-mint okanye intwana yejusi yekalika emanziniukuba abawathandi amanzi okusela..

Thintela usulelokwiphecana lesisu njengoko kunokukhokelela kurhudo kunye nokuhlanza. Gcina ucoceko kwaye ufundise umntwana wakho imikhwa esempilweni efana nokuhlamba izandla ngaphambi nasemva kokutya naxa ubuya ekhaya uvela ngaphandle.

• Iingcali zicebisa ukunxiba umntwana wakho omncinci kubunzima obulula, umbala okhanyayo, kunye nempahla ekhululekileyo kwimozulu eshushu kunye nefumileyo ( 8 ). Ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu kubhetele kwiimpahla ezinjalo, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa amathuba okushisa kunye nokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi.

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Ukuba nomthamo owaneleyo wolwelo ngundoqo wokuthintela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kubantwana abaselula. Khumbula, okukhona umntwana wakho esakhasayo esebenza kakhulu, kokukhona aya kufuna amanzi amaninzi. Ukuhlala uphaphile kunceda ukufumanisa ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kwangoko. Ukubuyiselwa emanzini kunye nokhathalelo oluthile luya kubuyisela umntwana ongekayo esikolweni kwisiqhelo.

Ngaba unamanye amacebiso okuthintela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kubantwana abaselula? Emva koko usazise kwicandelo lokuphawula elingezantsi.

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