Umnqamlezo obomvu waseMelika uncede abantu abaninzi kwihlabathi liphela bahamba kwaye bachacha kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu. Umbutho ubonelela ngoncedo lwentlekele, unceda amaxhoba emfazwe kunye nezinye iimbambano, unceda ukuxhasa nokudibanisa iintsapho zasemkhosini, kunye nokunye. Impembelelo yomsebenzi we-American Red Cross iye yavakala ukusukela kwinkulungwane ye-19 yokusekwa kwayo kwaye inokuthi iqhubeke kude kube lixesha elizayo.
Eyona ndlela ingabizi kakhulu yokwakha ucingo lwabucala
Ukusekwa kweMelika yaseMelika ebomvu kunye neentsuku zokuqala
I-American Red Cross yasekwa ngoMeyi 1881 ngu UClara Barton . Iziganeko zobomi ezininzi zakhokelela kwisigqibo sakhe sokuqala i-American Red Cross, eqala ngokuzibophelela kwakhe ekuboneleleni ngoncedo kwimikhosi elwa e-United States. UBarton wasebenza njengo mongameli we American Red Cross de kwangunyaka ka 1904. Wayeneminyaka engama 83 ubudala xa wehla kwesi sikhundla.
- Uncedo lweMfazwe yaseMelika -Kwiintsuku zokuqala zemfazwe yamakhaya, u-Barton waqala ngokuqokelela amayeza ukuze axhase amajoni, kodwa wasusa ingqwalaselo yakhe ekuboneleleni ngokuthe ngqo kubo edabini. Amajoni eza embiza 'NjengeNgelosi Yedabi.'
- Umsebenzi woncedo lwangaphandle Emva kokuphela kwemfazwe yamakhaya, yena waya eYurophu . Apho, waqaphela iRed Cross, umbutho waseSwitzerland ozibophelele ekukhuseleni abo benzakeleyo okanye abagulayo ngexesha lemfazwe kunye nokwenza imibutho yesizwe engathathi nxaxheba eya kuthi inike uncedo ngokuzithandela.
- Ukuzisa i-Red Cross stateide -Ukubuya kwakhe phesheya, wakhankasela ukukhuthaza i-US ukuba iqinisekise i-Geneva Convention. U-Barton usebenze ukuzalisekisa injongo yakhe yokongeza i-American Red Cross kuthungelwano lwehlabathi lwemibutho ye Red Cross.
- Umgaqo-nkqubo waseburhulumenteni: Umnqamlezo obomvu waseMelika ufumene umqulu wokuqala wenkongolo ngonyaka ka 1900. Ngelixa umbutho ungeyonxalenye yomanyano, lo mnqophiso ufuna umbutho uzalisekise iinkonzo ezithile ezithunyelwe ngurhulumente womanyano. Imizekelo ibandakanya uncedo lwentlekele, ukuzalisekisa amalungiselelo eNgqungquthela yaseGeneva ukukhusela abantu abaxhatshazwe yimpixano, kunye nokuxhasa amalungu omkhosi kunye neentsapho zawo.
- Iinyani malunga ne-American Red Cross
- Iminikelo yegazi emanyeneyo
- Imbali yamaVolontiya eMelika
Ixesha laseMelika elibomvu leNkqantosi
Imbali ye-American Red Cross inde, iphawulwe ngamanqanaba amaninzi.
- Ngo-1863-Ukusekwa kweKomiti yaMazwe ngaMazwe yokuNceda abaManxebanxeba (umanduleli weKomiti yeHlabathi yeRed Cross) eSwitzerland
- Ngo-1881-i-American Red Cross yasekwa
- Ngo-1900-i-American Red Cross ifumana i-charter yayo yokuqala
- Ngo-1904-uClara Burton urhoxile kwindima yakhe njengo-Mongameli wase-American Red Cross
- Ngo-1907 - Kuqala ukuthengisa Amatywina eKrisimesi ukunyusa imali yoMbutho weSizwe weSifo sePhepha
- Ngo-1912 - uClara Burton uswelekile.
- Ngo-1914-Ithumela i Umnqamlezo obomvu we-SS ukuya eYurophu njengoko iMfazwe Yehlabathi I iqhuma
- Ngo-1917 -Ukucacisa ukukhula I-American Red Cross iqala emva kokuba i-US ingene ngokusemthethweni kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala
- Ngo-1918-Useka iNkonzo yokuNcedisa abahlengikazi
- Ngo-1918-Ubulungu budlula izigidi ezingama-31
- Ngo-1919-Ukusekwa kwe I-International Federation yoMnqamlezo obomvu (IFRC) kunye noMbutho weRed Crescent
- 1930 -Ibonelela ngoncedo lwentlekele olunxulumene noxinzelelo olukhulu kunye nembalela enkulu
- Ngo-1941-Ukuseka inkqubo yokuhambisa igazi ngeenkonzo ezixhobileyo
- Ngo-1945-Unikezela ngoncedo kubasebenzi bempi beMfazwe yesibini (II) nge-39,000 yabasebenzi abahlawulwayo kunye namavolontiya ayi-7.5 ezigidi
- Ngo-1947 -Ukuqalisa okokuqala kwilizwe lonke Inkqubo yokunikela ngegazi
- Ngo-1948-Kuqala iziko labanikeli ngegazi eRochester, eNew York
- Ngo-1950-Uqala ukukhonza njengeenkonzo zokuqokelela igazi kwimikhosi yase-US ngexesha lomlo waseKorea
- Ngo-1967 -Umilisela iRegistry yoNcedo lweeRhafu yeSizwe
- Ngo-1972-Ukhupha umnxeba womgaqo-nkqubo wesizwe wegazi
- Ngo-1985 -Uqala ukuvavanya konkeiminikelo yegaziye-HIV
- Ngo-1990-kusekwa Iziko lokuLanda amaXhoba amaXhoba
- 1990 - Ukuphucula ukusebenza kweenkonzo zegazi ukuphucula ukhuseleko
- Ngo-2005 - Ukuququzelela umzamo omkhulu wokunceda (ukuya kuloo ndawo) emva kweenkanyamba uKatrina, uRita noWilma
- Ngo-2006 -Uqale ukusebenza ne-FEMA ukunceda uluntu kunye namacandelo karhulumente ngocwangciso lwentlekele
- Ngo-2006-Ubhiyozela iminyaka eli-125 yenkonzo
- Ngo-2007-Ufumana itshata yamva nje yenkongolo
- Ngo-2012-Iqalisa i-app yokuqala ye-smartphone egxile kwimiyalelo yoncedo lokuqala engxamisekileyo
- Ngo-2013-Ukhupha usetyenziso lwe-smartphone kwiukhuseleko lwenkanyamba
Olu luhlu lubonisa ukhetho lwezinto ezibalulekileyo kunyeiinyanimalunga nembali ye-American Red Cross, kodwa zininzi ezinye imihla ebalulekileyo kunye nokufezekisiweyo kwimbali yombutho, kubandakanywa noncedo lomhlaba ngamaxesha emfazwe kunye nokulandela intlekele yendalo engenakubalwa. Ukuba ungathanda ukuqhubela phambili ujonge imbali yabo kwaye uzibonele izinto eziphambili zobugcisa, cinga ukucwangciswa kwe ukhenketho kwikomkhulu labo eWashington, DC.
Umnqamlezo obomvu waseMelika
I-American Red Cross iyaqhubeka nokudibana nomsebenzi wayo ngokusebenzisa iinkonzo ezahlukeneyo. Ngelixa iqelaInkqubo yokunikela ngegazikwaye iinzame zokupapashwa kweentlekele zingabakho phakathi kweenkqubo ezikhoyo ezikhoyo zombutho, ngokuqinisekileyo ayizizo zodwa. Umzekelo, i-American Red Cross yanamhlanje ikwabonelela ngeenkqubo zemfundo esempilweni kunye nezokhuseleko, kubandakanya nezihloko ezinje nge-HIV / AIDS, i-CPR / AED, ukugcina abantwana, isatifikethi sokugcina ubomi, kunyeezinye iinkonzo ezininzi. Igalelo leqela liyaqhubeka nokuba nefuthe elihle kwimpilo yoluntu kunye nokhuseleko.
