Iindleko zokhathalelo lwemini zinokwahluka ngokwengingqi ukuya kwingingqi kwaye zixhomekeke kubudala bomntwana wakho nakolunye ukhuphiswano lokugcina abantwana kuloo ndawo. Ngokwe-Census Bureau yase-US, umyinge wokuhlawulwa kwabantwana ngeveki kwiintsapho 'ezinoomama abaqeshiweyo' yayiyi-143 yeedola ngo-2011. Nangona kunjalo, indleko inyuke yaya kuthi ga kwi-179 yeedola yabantwana abasaqala isikolo yaza yehla yaya kwi-93 yeedola kubantwana abakwibanga lesikolo.
Ulwazi ngexabiso eliphakathi lokhathalelo lwemini
Usebenzisa ixabiso eliphakathi le- $ 143, ungalindela ukuhlawula malunga ne-572 yeedola ngenyanga ngomntwana omnye. Amanye amaziko okhathalelo lwemini abonelela ngesaphulelo kubantwana emva komntwana wokuqala kodwa oku kwahluka kakhulu ukusuka kwindawo ngendawo. Lixabiso lonyaka le- $ 7436 ngonyaka ngomntwana ngamnye. Nokuba uthatha iiveki ezimbalwa zeholide, uninzi lweeholide zolondolozo lweentsuku zifuna ukuba uhlawule ngokubamba indawo yomntwana wakho.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Iingcamango zeKhekhe zokuzalwa zabantwana ezilula
- Iindlela ezili-15 ezilula zaBantwana zokwenza iMali ngokukhawuleza
- Iifoto zekhekhe lokuzalwa labantwana Ukusuka kuMhle ukuya kubuhle
Kwingxelo ka-2013, uKhathalelo lwaBantwana Aware of America (CCAA) ifumanise ukuba ukhathalelo lwabantwana yeyona nto ibhajethi iphezulu kwiintsapho ezininzi. Kumazwe amaninzi, imfundo kwikholeji kawonkewonke yeminyaka emine yayithelekiswa nexabiso eliphakathi lokhathalelo lwemini. Kuba iindleko zinokwahluka kakhulu ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye, kuluncedo ukwazi ukuba yintoni abantu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe abahlawula ngokomndilili.
Ixabiso eliphantsi
Kule ngxelo ichazwe apha ngasentla, i-CCAA iqikelele ukuba i-Oregon yeyona meko imbi kakhulu yeepesenti yobulumko. Ngo-2012, iindleko zokhathalelo lweentsana kwiziko lokugcina abantwana zazingaphezulu kweepesenti ezili-18 zomvuzo ophakathi kwisibini esitshatileyo esinabantwana. Iindleko zazingama- $ 13,450 ngonyaka ($ 258 ngeveki okanye i- $ 1034 ngenyanga.)
y capricorn luphawu lwamanzi
Eyona ndleko iphezulu
Ngelixa i-Oregon yayingabizi kakhulu, yayiliMassachusetts eyayineyona ndleko iphezulu. Urhulumente ulinganise i-16,500 yeedola ngonyaka (i-317 yeedola ngeveki okanye i-1269 yeedola ngenyanga). Nangona kunjalo, umvuzo ophakathi waseMassachusetts wawuphezulu kune-Oregon, ugcina i-Oregon njengeyona ifikelelekayo.
Amanye amazwe aphezulu aneendleko eziphezulu
Ngokusekwe kwipesenti yengeniso yama-median yosapho olutshatileyo olunabantwana, elinye ilizwe libeka kwinqanaba elibi kwiindleko zononophelo lwabantwana zibandakanyiwe:
- ENew York kwi-14,939 yeedola ngonyaka (iipesenti ezili-16.5 zengeniso ephakathi). Elingana ne-1,244 yeedola ngenyanga okanye i-311 yeedola ngeveki.
- IMinnesota kwi-13,876 yeedola ngonyaka (iipesenti ezili-15.5 zengeniso ephakathi). Elingana ne-1,156 ngenyanga okanye i-289 yeedola ngeveki.
- IColorado kwi- $ 12,736 ngonyaka (iipesenti ezili-15 zengeniso ephakathi). Elingana ne- $ 1,061 ngenyanga okanye i-265 yeedola ngeveki.
- ICarlifonia kwiidola ezili-12,068 ngonyaka (iipesenti ezingama-14.8 zengeniso ephakathi). Elingana ne- $ 1,006 ngenyanga okanye i-251 yeedola ngeveki.
- I-Illinois kwi-12,697 yeedola ngonyaka (iipesenti ezingama-14.8 zengeniso ephakathi). Elingana ne-1,058 yeedola ngenyanga okanye i-264 yeedola ngeveki.
- IHawaii kwi-12,473 yeedola ngonyaka (iipesenti ezili-14.4 zengeniso ephakathi). Elingana ne-1,039 yeedola ngenyanga okanye i-259 yeedola ngeveki.
Amazwe amaninzi afikelelekayo
Kwelinye icala, ingxelo yemephu ichaza apho iindleko zokhathalelo lwabantwana ziphantsi ngokusekwe kwixabiso eliphakathi kunye nomvuzo ophakathi wesibini esitshatileyo kuloo meko. La mazwe alandelayo abeka amanqanaba angaphantsi kwe-10 yepesenti yomvuzo ophakathi kwisibini esitshatileyo.
uthini umahluko phakathi kwebourbon kunye ne-scotch
- IWisconsin kwi-7,893 yeedola ngonyaka (iipesenti eziyi-9.7 zengeniso ephakathi). Oko kulingana ne- $ 657 kuphela ngenyanga okanye malunga ne- $ 164 ngeveki.
- I-Arkansas kwi-5,909 yeedola ngonyaka (iipesenti eziyi-9.3 zengeniso ephakathi). Oko kulingana ne- $ 492 kuphela ngenyanga okanye i- $ 123 ngeveki.
- I-Kansas nge-6,741 yeedola ngonyaka (iipesenti eziyi-8.8 zengeniso ephakathi). Elingana kuphela ne-561 yeedola ngenyanga okanye i-140 yeedola ngeveki.
- I-Indiana kwi-5759 yeedola ngonyaka (iipesenti ezi-7.8 zengeniso ephakathi). Oko kulingana ne- $ 479 kuphela ngenyanga okanye malunga ne- $ 120 ngeveki.
- I-Georgia kwi-5742 yeedola ngonyaka (i-7.6 yepesenti yengeniso ephakathi). Oko kulingana ne- $ 478 kuphela ngenyanga okanye i- $ 119 ngeveki.
- IKentucky kwi $ 5389 ngonyaka (iipesenti ezi-7.6 zengeniso ephakathi). Oko kulingana ne- $ 449 kuphela ngenyanga okanye i- $ 112 ngeveki.
- IMontana nge $ 5301 ngonyaka (iipesenti eziyi-7.6 zengeniso ephakathi). Oko kulingana ne- $ 441 kuphela ngenyanga okanye i- $ 110 ngeveki.
Umkhathalelo womntwana wakho
Iindleko zakho zokwenyani zokhathalelo lwemini ziya kwahluka, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lokhathalelo lweentsuku olufunayo, ubudala bomntwana wakho kwaye ukuba ufuna ukukhutshwa kwangoko kwangoko kunye nokukhethwa emva kwexesha. Ukongeza, uya kuhlawula ngaphezulu ukuba umntwana wakho utya ukutya okukodwa okanye nangaphezulu kwiziko lokugcina abantwana.
Ubudala
I-avareji yeendleko zokukhathalela usana, efuna phantse inkathalo rhoqo, iya kuhamba kancinci ngaphezulu kweendleko zokukhathalela umntwana okhulileyo ozimeleyo. Umzekelo, i IBoston Globe kuqikelelwa kwinqaku likaJulayi ka-2014 ukuba indleko yokhathalelo lweentsana kwilizwe laseConnecticut yayiyi- $ 12,973 ngonyaka, ngelixa yayingu- $ 10,692 kuphela yeminyaka emine kunye ne- $ 5,421 yomntwana oneminyaka esikolweni. KwiSithili saseColumbia, lindela ukuhlawula ngaphezulu kwe- $ 21,948 ngonyaka ngemveku, i-16,908 yeedola kubudala beminyaka emine kunye ne-13,211 yeedola yomntwana oneminyaka esikolweni.
Ungayithumela njani ileta eya kumongameli
Mntu buqu
Xa kuziwa kukhathalelo lwemini, ukhetho luyahluka phakathi kweziko, ukhathalelo lwasekhaya okanye ukhathalelo ekhaya kwikhaya lomntwana. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukuqesha umntwana oza kukhathalela umntwana wakho ekhayeni lakho yeyona nto ibiza kakhulu. Ngelixa inqanaba lokuhlawulwa kwamantshontsho lingahluka, Kiplinger ulumkisa ukuba uhlawula umqeshwa wasekhaya ngaphezulu kwe- $ 1,800 ngonyaka, kuya kufuneka ubambe kwaye uhlawule iRhafu yoKhuseleko lweNtlalo kunye neMedare. Kuya kufuneka uhlawule kwirhafu yentswela-ngqesho kwaye unokufuna ukubonelela ngononophelo lwempilo. Ezi ndleko zongezelelekileyo zinokongeza ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuthelekisa iidolophu neendawo zasemaphandleni
Iindleko zokhathalelo lwemini zinokwahluka nokuba uhlala kwindawo yedolophu okanye kwindawo esemaphandleni. Ngokwengxelo yeCCAA (ekhankanywe apha ngasentla), kuqikelelwa ukuba iintsapho ezisezidolophini ezineminyaka emine ezibekwe kwiziko lokugcina abantwana zihlawulwe malunga neepesenti ezingama-30 ngaphezulu konyaka ngamnye kunaleyo yeentsapho ezihlala ngokurhabaxa kuloo meko. IHawaii yayinomahluko omkhulu phakathi kweendleko zasezidolophini nezasemaphandleni xa iintsapho zihlawula ngaphezulu kweepesenti ezili-150 ngaphezulu kukhathalelo lweentsuku zasedolophini.
Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lokuKhathalela abantwana
Emva kokuba wazi iindleko eziqhelekileyo zokunakekelwa kwabantwana kwindawo yakho, uya kufuna ukuhlala phantsi uze ubone ukuba zeziphi iindlela ezikhethileyo ezisebenza kakuhle kwiintsapho zakho kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Nangona ixabiso lonyaka eliqhelekileyo lokhathalelo lwabantwana lunokongeza ngokukhawuleza kwizinto oza kuzihlawula unyaka kwikholeji yoluntu, iikhredithi zerhafu kunye nokucwangcisa kunokunceda ukuhlawula ezo ndleko.
