Imfundo ingadlala indima enkulu kubomi bakhe nabuphi na umntwana, kodwa kunokuba ibaluleke ngakumbi kumntwana kwi-autism spectrum. Ngaphambi kokukhetha indlela yemfundo yomntwana wakho, kubalulekile ukuba uqwalasele iikhrayitheriya ezenza ukuba isikolo silungele umntwana one-autism. Uxhotyiswe ngophando kunye nengqiqo, uya kwenza isigqibo esifanelekileyo kumntwana wakho.
Izinketho zemfundo zaBantwana abane-Autism
Uya kukhetha izinto ezininzi xa kuziwa ekukhetheni isikolo somntwana wakho:
- Izikolo zikarhulumente: Kwimimandla emininzi, unokukhetha phakathi kwezikolo zikarhulumente kwisithili sakho, okanye nokuba umntwana wakho aye esikolweni kwisithili esahlukileyo.
- I-Charter okanye izikolo zemagnethi: La maziko afumana inkxaso-mali yoluntu kwaye ahlala esebenza esebenzisa ilotto. Abanye bagxile kukhubazeko lokukhula njenge-autism.
- Izifundo zabucala: Kuba zisenokungayifumani inkxaso-mali yoluntu, izikolo zabucala zihlala zikhetha ukwamkela abantwana kwibala. Abanye bagxile kwi-autism kwaye bamkela kuphela abantwana abanesifo sokujonga isifo se-autism.
- Imfundo yasekhaya: Abanye abazali bakhetha ukufundisa umntwana wabo ekhaya, rhoqo ngoncedo lweetherapisti.
- Imidlalo yeBongo Autistic
- Ukusebenza ngokubanzi
- Ezona Zinto zokudlala ziBalaseleyo kubantwana abaneAutism
Izikolo ezaziwa kwilizwe lonke zabantwana beASD
Ukuba unokuguquguquka kwindawo okuyo, kunokuba sengqiqweni ukuqaphela ezona zikolo ziphambili zengxaki ye-autism. Ezi nkqubo zilandelayo zijolise ekufundiseni abantwana abane-autism kwaye zamkelwe kwilizwe lonke ngempumelelo yabo.
Isikolo seAutism sokuFunda
Isikolo seAutism sokuFunda , ebekwe eToledo, eOhio, sisikolo somthetho esidlangalaleni sabantwana abafunyaniswe benesimo esithile se-autism. Banokuba nokunye ukukhubazeka ukongeza kwi-ASD. Esi sikolo sigxile ekuboneleleni aba bantwana ngesiseko esiqinileyo kwizakhono zolawulo lokuziphatha, ubomi bemihla ngemihla kunye nezakhono zomsebenzi. Ikwanogxininiso olomeleleyo kwimfundo yokufunda.
Isikolo seAutism sokuFunda sinesivumelwano esivela kwi Isebe leMfundo laseOhio . Umvavanyi omnye ku Izikolo eziBalaseleyo Ootitshala abaqapheleyo basebenza ngomntu kunye nabafundi ixesha elininzi kwaye banobuchule ekunxibelelaneni.
Isikolo sePaki yoMhlaba
Isikolo sePaki yoMhlaba , Inkqubo esekwe ekuziphatheni eseSigramento, eCalifornia, ikwabonelela ngenkqubo yemfundo enkulu. I-Land Park Academy ayisosikolo esidlangalaleni esinceda abantwana abaneminyaka emithathu ukuya kuma-22 ukuba bafumane isifo se-autism. Basebenza ukwenza abantwana baphumelele kwimeko yesiqhelo yesikolo sikarhulumente, besebenzisa IEP Injongo kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango.
TheBestSchools.org Uluhlu lwe-Land Park Academy njengesixhobo esaziwayo semfundo sabantwana kwi-autism spectrum eCalifornia.
Isikolo iJeriko
Eyilwe ngabazali kunye noosomashishini bendawo eJacksonville, eFlorida, Isikolo iJeriko ibonelela ngamathuba akhethekileyo emfundo esekwe kwisayensi kubantu abane-autism kunye nezinye iingxaki zokukhula. Ikharityhulamu yaseJeriko ibandakanya uhlalutyo lokuziphatha kunye nokusetyenziswa kokuziphatha (i-ABA) ukubonelela abafundi ngemfundo ezizodwa kunye nezibanzi.
Ngamanqaku eenkwenkwezi ezintlanu Ukuphononongwa kwesikolo sabucala , esi sikolo siqwalaselwe kakuhle ngabazali abanabantwana abafundayo. Omnye umama uqaphele ikharityhulamu esekwe kwisayensi eJeriko yamnceda ukuba enze umsebenzi ophantsi intombi yakhe ene-autistic ukuba ibe ngumntu omdala onemveliso kunye nokonwaba.
ILionsgate Academy
Ngefilosofi ejolise kubafundi kunye nezicwangciso zemfundo ezinzulu, iMinnetonka, esekwe eMinnesota ILionsgate Academy inikeza inkqubo enkulu kubafundi abane-autism ephezulu. Isicwangciso somntwana ngamnye se-IEP (isiCwangciso seMfundo esizimeleyo) kunye ne-PLP (isiCwangciso sokuFunda esiCwangcisiweyo) zibandakanya amanyathelo afanelekileyo okufumana imfundo eqinileyo edityaniswe nezakhono zobomi bokwenyani zokuzisebenzisa emva kokuthweswa isidanga. Kukwakho nenkqubo yabantwana abakhetheke kabini. Esi sikolo somnqophiso sisebenzela abantwana kumabanga asixhenxe ukuya kweleshumi elinesibini.
ILionsgate ingaphezulu kwama-45 uphononongo kwiiZikolo eziBalaseleyo kunye nenqanaba leenkwenkwezi ezintlanu. Abazali bayayincoma imeko efudumeleyo, ebandakanyayo yesikolo kunye nenkxaso efunyanwa ngabantwana ekufezekiseni iinjongo zabo.
IZiko loNqoba
Ukongeza kwiinkonzo zokufikelela kwiintsapho ezinabantwana abanoluphazamiseko, IZiko loNqoba ibonelela ngamandla, imfundiso ngomntu omnye kwizifundo kubantwana abaneminyaka emithathu ukuya kwelishumi elinesihlanu ubudala. Ikharityhulamu ikwabandakanya i-ABA kunye nemisebenzi encinci esekwe kwiqela ukwakha izakhono zentlalo nonxibelelwano.
iziselo ezilungileyo zokufumana ibha
Isikolo sifumene uninzi oluhle kakhulu Uphengululo lweFacebook kubazali, abo bancoma ngokukodwa ububele kunye nenqanaba lezakhono zootitshala kwaye baqaphela ukuba abantwana babo bonwabile esikolweni.
Isikolo esikhethekileyo seCamphill
Isikolo esikhethekileyo seCamphill , ebekwe eGlenmoore, ePennsylvania, sisikolo sabucala esikhonza abantwana abanezinto ezahlukeneyo zokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kwi-autism kunye nokunye ukukhubazeka kwengqondo kunye nokukhula. Isikolo esisekwe eWaldorf sibonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala kunye neenkqubo zemini kwaye zibandakanya inkqubo yotshintsho yabantu abancinci abaneminyaka eyi-18 ukuya kwi-21.
Isikolo esikhethekileyo saseCamphill sidweliswe njengenye ye Izikolo ezingama-50 zeZikolo eziZodwa eziZodwa zabucala eMelika ngaMasters kwiMfundo eKhethekileyo.
Khawufane ucinge iAkhademi
Iqela labazali lasekwa Khawufane ucinge iAkhademi eBrooklyn, eNew York ukuze kuziswe indlela emanyanisiweyo kwimfundo yabantwana. Ukongeza kwikharityhulam yayo epheleleyo yezifundo, Khawucinge nje ubonelele abafundi ngokudityaniswa okukodwa kwonyango lwe-DIR / Floortime kunye nonyango lwe-ABA. Ezinye izinto zemfundo zibandakanya ukudityaniswa kwemizwa, imisebenzi yeemoto elungileyo, unyango lwentetho, kunye nokwakha izakhono zentlalo. Le nkqubo inceda abantwana abaneminyaka emihlanu ukuya kwiminyaka engama-21.
I-Imagine Academy ifumene inkxaso-mali kwi- INgxowa-mali yokuKhubazeka , eyayibiza ngokuba 'liphupha elizalisekayo' kubantwana beASD kunye neentsapho zabo.
Isikolo seForam
Efumaneka eWaldwick, eNew Jersey, Isikolo seForam sisikolo sabucala, esingengawo amahlelo esenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabantwana ukuya kuthi ga kubudala beminyaka eli-16. Umlinganiso wabantu abadala ukuya kubantwana umalunga nomntu omnye kubantwana ababini, kwaye izicwangciso zekharityhulam ezakhiweyo nezifundisayo zijolise ngokukodwa kwiimfuno zomntwana ngamnye.
Uphengululo lwabazali kuFacebook baqinisekile kakhulu, bencoma ukusebenza kakuhle kwesikolo ekwenzeni inkqubela kwiinjongo zentlalo nakwezemfundo, kunye nezakhono zobomi.
Isikolo sentliziyo
Yasekwa ngonyaka ka-1934 Isikolo sentliziyo Ifumaneka eWichita, Kansas. Inika inkqubo yoqeqesho ngeendlela ezininzi apho iingcali ezininzi zisebenza kunye ukunceda iimfuno zabantwana nangona zombini iinkqubo eziseklasini kunye nezokuhlala. Inceda abantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emihlanu nengama-21 ubudala.
ILindt USA wawongwa umsunguli wesikolo nomlawuli, uConnie Erbert, iBhaso lakhe le-Unsung Hero of Autism Award ngomsebenzi wakhe wokufundisa kuluntu lwe-autism.
Ukufumana iiNkqubo zeAutism kwindawo yakho
Ukuba uhlala kwindawo yedolophu, kusenokubakho ezinye izikolo ezinokulungela umntwana wakho kwi-autism spectrum. Qhagamshelana notitshala womntwana wakho wangoku kunye neengcali malunga neengcebiso malunga nezikolo ezijolise kukuphazamiseka kwesifo se-autism. Unokucela abanye abazali kwiqela lakho lenkxaso ye-autism okanye kwizangqa zakho zentlalo.
Ukongeza, unokufumana indawo-iingcebiso ezithile zeenkqubo ze-autism kwindawo yakho ngokukhangela Indawo yeMfundo yeAutism . Apho, uya kubona uluhlu lwayo yonke inkqubo ye-autism kwimeko yakho.
Yintoni eyenza isikolo sibe sesona siPhambili seAutism?
Ekugqibeleni, esona sikolo silungileyo somntwana wakho asinakuba liziko eligxile kwi-autism. Xa ukhetha isikolo somntwana wakho kwibala, jonga ezi zinto zibalulekileyo zilandelayo:
Ukulinganisa kwabafundi ukuya kubaTitshala
Abantwana abane-autism, nokuba basebenza kancinci okanye basebenza phezulu, baya kufuna ingqalelo yomntu ngamnye kootitshala. Umntwana wakho unokufuna uncedo olongezelelekileyo ekutolikeni unxibelelwano olungasebenzisi magama, esebenzisa izixhobo zesikolo, ukuhoya eklasini, okanye ukuziphatha eklasini.
Xa ukhetha isikolo, buza malunga nomlinganiso womfundi ukuya kukatitshala ukuqinisekisa ukuba uya kufumana uncedo oluyimfuneko. Kananjalo jonga izikolo ezibonelela ngezidanga, okanye izincedisi eziqeqeshwe ngokukodwa, ezinokuvala umsantsa phakathi kotitshala weklasi nomntwana wakho.
Iinkonzo ezifumanekayo
Izikolo zikarhulumente zifunwa ngokusemthethweni ukuba zibonelele ngeenkonzo ezizodwa zemfundo kubantwana abahlangabezana neendlela zokuqonda isifo kwaye banelebhile yezonyango okanye yemfundo. Ezi nkonzo zinokubandakanya:
imiqondiso yenja xa ishushu
- Unyango lwentetho
- Unyango emsebenzini
- Ulungiso lwenyama
- Imfundo eguqukayo yomzimba
- Imfundo ekhethekileyo
Nangona kunjalo, xa uthelekisa phakathi kwezikolo, ungaqaphela umahluko kubungakanani benkonzo umntwana wakho ayifumanayo. Khetha inkqubo ehlangabezana neemfuno zomntwana wakho okanye uthethathethane nesikolo ukuze uqiniseke ukuba umntwana wakho ufumana uncedo olufunekayo.
Imfundo eyahlukeneyo
Kwizikolo zikarhulumente, iimfuno zakho ezizodwa umntwana uya kuba nesicwangciso semfundo esizimeleyo (IEP). Esi sicwangciso sichaza ukuba isikolo siza kumnceda njani umntwana wakho afezekise iinjongo ezibalulekileyo kule minyaka izayo. Xa ujonga nasiphi na isikolo, esidlangalaleni okanye sabucala, qiniseka ukuba umntwana wakho uya kulufumana olu hlobo lwenkonzo eyodwa.
Imfundo ye-Autism kunye noMgaqo-nkqubo wokuXhatshazwa
Esona sikolo sihle emntwaneni wakho ayisiyiyo kuphela emnika eyona mfundo isemgangathweni; Kukwayenye apho umntwana wakho exhaswa ngokweemvakalelo. Nangona i-autism isiba sisiphithiphithi esidlangalaleni, kusekho abo bangayiqondiyo.
Xa uthatha isigqibo ngesikolo, thetha nootitshala kunye nenqununu ukuze uqiniseke ukuba bayayiqonda indlela i-autism emchaphazela ngayo umntwana wakho kwaye banemvelaphi kunye nemfundo yokuxhasa umntwana nosapho lwakho ngokupheleleyo. Ukongeza, abantwana abakwi-autism spectrum banokujolisa ekuxhatshazweni, ke kubalulekile ukuba isikolo sibe nomgaqo-nkqubo wokulwa ubundlobongela ongqongqo endaweni.
Imeko engqongileyo ethintelayo
Nokuba ukhetha siphi isikolo, Abantu abathile abakhubazekileyo banomthetho wemfundo abakhubazekileyo ifuna ukuba umfundi okhubazekileyo afundiswe 'kwindawo enqongopheleyo.' Oku kuthetha ukuba umntwana kufuneka abandakanywe kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwimisebenzi yesiqhelo yesikolo nakwiseto. Njengoko ucinga ngezikolo, thetha ngendawo encinci enesithintelo kunye nabasebenzi kwaye ubuze ukuba balifaka njani eli gunya kwinkqubo yabo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba le nkqubo yenzelwe ukunceda abantwana ukuba basebenze kangangoko kwisikolo esiqhelekileyo nakwimeko yokuphila.
Amanqaku ovavanyo kunye neMilinganiselo yeSikolo
Iindawo ezininzi ezikumgangatho wesikolo zisebenzisa amanqaku emilinganiselo yovavanyo njengesiseko sokulinganisa kwawo, kwaye uya kuqaphela ukuba izikolo ezijolise kwi-autism ngamanye amaxesha zinemilinganiselo ephantsi kwesi sizathu. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iimvavanyo ezisemgangathweni zikarhulumente ziyimilinganiselo enye yokuphumelela kwesikolo, kodwa azisoloko zibonisa ngokuchanekileyo ukusebenza kwabantwana kwi-autism spectrum.
Njengokuba uvavanyo lomgangatho womgangatho womntwana wakho lungangabonakalisi ubuchule bakhe, isikolo esijolise kwi-ASD sinokungagwetywa ngokuchanekileyo ngamanqaku avareji ovavanyo lwabafundi. Ukuba ujonga isikolo esitsha kwaye ukhathazekile ngamanqaku ovavanyo asezantsi, licebo elilungileyo ukubuza abasebenzi malunga noku ngokuthe ngqo.
Ungasikhetha njani esona Sikolo siBalaseleyo somntwana wakho
Zibuze le mibuzo ilandelayo njengoko uvavanya izikolo ezikummandla wakho:
- Zithini iinjongo zakho ngomntwana wakho? Ngaba ezi ziboniswa kwi-IEP yakhe? Isikolo siza kuzifikelela njani ezi njongo?
- Ngaba iingcali kwesi sikolo ziyayiqonda i-autism kunye nemiceli mngeni yayo? Ngaba banamava okusebenza nabantwana abafana nabakho?
- Ngaba isikolo sikulungele ukulungiselela indawo yokuhlala umntwana wakho, ezinje ngekhefu leemvakalelo, izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokufunda, kunye noncedo lweparaprofessional ukuba kukho imfuneko?
- Ngaba umntwana wakho uya kufumana ingqalelo eyaneleyo ukuze aphumelele kwesi sikolo?
- Ingaba isikolo sijongana njani nokuxhaphaza? Ngaba abanayo kuphela umgaqo-nkqubo olwa nokuxhatshazwa kodwa bayayilandela?
Isikolo saseKhaya uMntwana one-Autism
Imfundo yasekhaya ikwayinto enokukhethwa ngumntwana one-autistic kwaye inesibonelelo solawulo olupheleleyo lwendalo, ivumela ukugxila ngokupheleleyo kwimfundo nakwikhosi yonyango lomntwana one-autistic. Nangona kunjalo, ikwanyanzeleka kakhulu kubo bobabini abazali, kwaye kukho ukunqongophala kwentlalontle yangaphandle enokwenza ukuba ukudityaniswa kamva kuluntu olukhulu kube nzima. Ukuba ukhetha ukuya esikolweni umntwana wakho, qiniseka ukuba ufumana uncedo lwangaphandle kubagqirha abaziingcali kwi-autism.
Landela ubuNtu bakho
Nokuba ungazikhethela oluphi uhlobo lwesikolo umntwana wakho one-autism, esona sixhobo sibalulekileyo semfundo umntwana wakho anaso ngabantu abamthandayo. Uyamazi umntwana wakho ngcono kunaye nawuphi na umntu, kwaye emva kokuba undwendwele izikolo ezimbalwa, uya kuba nakho ukuqonda ukuba yeyiphi inkqubo ehambelana neemfuno zokufunda zomntwana wakho.
