I-fern yaseBoston sisityalo esithandwa kakhulu kwindlu ngenxa yamagqabi aso aluhlaza. Ngelixa iBernon fern ihlala isenza kakuhle ngaphakathi kwaye inokunyamezelana nokungahoywa, abantu abaninzi banokubhideka malunga nendlela eyiyo yokhathalelo lweeferns. Ngokunkcenkceshela ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokondla, iBernon fern inokuhlala intle kangangeminyaka emininzi.
Malunga neBoston Fern
Igama lesi Latin lesi sityalo sendlu esiqhelekileyo yile INephorlepsis iphakamisa , kwaye zininzi iintlobo zeeferns kusapho lakwaNephorlepsis, kubandakanya iDallas, iFluffy Ruffles, kunye neKimberly Queen fern. I-Boston ferns inokukhula ngaphandle kwindawo ye-USDA yokuqina kwezityalo 9-11, kwaye zinokukhula zibe ziimitha ezintathu ubude kunye neenyawo ezine ububanzi. Le fern ebanzi, echumileyo ibisisiseko emakhayeni ukusukela kwixesha lama-Victorian, xa ukugcina izityalo zendlu kwathandwa.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Izityalo zangaphakathi zoMthunzi
- Imifanekiso yokuNceda ukufumanisa isifo seZityalo
- Imifanekiso Yokhula Engca
Iimeko ezifanelekileyo
Iiferns zikhula ngokwendalo kwimimandla epholileyo nefumileyo apho ihlatywe yimithi emide, ke kuya kufuneka uzame ukugcina iimeko zangaphakathi zikufuphi kuloo ndawo.
- I-Boston ferns ikhetha ukukhetha umthunzi ogcweleyo, kwaye inokuma kwaye amagqabi anokugcina ebhlitshi okanye emthubi ukuba ubeka elangeni.
- Ukufuma kufuneka kugcinwe phezulu kufern, kodwa umhlaba akufuneki uhlale umanzi. Ukonyusa ukufuma, nokuba uyayifaka inkungu isityalo amaxesha ambalwa ngeveki ngamanzi, okanye ufake isixhobo sokufudumeza esikufutshane.
- Iifeni zithanda ukuba kubushushu begumbi okanye zipholile kancinane, okanye phakathi kwama-65-75 degrees Fahrenheit.
- Ukuba uneferns ngaphandle, bangenise ngaphakathi ebusika ukukhusela kwiqabaka.
Ukunyamekela iFern yakho
Iiferns zibonelela ngendalo eluhlaza eluhlaza ekhayeni. Ngelixa banegama phakathi kwabanyeyokutyalaAbalimi bokungazinzi, ikakhulu yimeko yokufuna ukufunda ukubonelela ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo zempilo kunye nokukhula. I-fern yaseBoston yenye yezona ndawo zithandwa kakhulu ezindlini kuba kulula kakhulu ukuzinyamekela xa uziqonda iimfuno zayo.
Ukunkcenkceshela
I-Boston ferns kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe rhoqo ukuze umhlaba uhlale ufumile. Nangona kunjalo, ii-ferns akufuneki zinkcenkceshelwe ngaphezulu, kuba oku kunokwenza ukuba amagqabi ajike abe tyheli kwaye ekugqibeleni angakhokelela ekubolekeni kweengcambu, okukhokelela ekufeni kwezityalo.
Qinisekisa ukuba amanzi anokukhupha embizeni, kwaye ungayivumeli imbiza ukuba ihlale emanzini. Ukuba amanzi ahamba emhlabeni ukuya kwitreyi yokuqokelela, ungabinanto etreyini.
Ngaphantsi kokunkcenkceshela kuya kukhokelela kumbala ongacacanga kunye nokuwa kwamagqabi.
Ukuchumisa
Ngenxa yokuba zikhula ngokwendalo kumgangatho wehlathi apho izinto zezityalo ezibolayo zenza umhlaba otyebileyo, ovundileyo, iiBernern ferns zifuna umhlaba ochumileyo. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lomhlaba wokubumba owenzelwe izindlu zezindlu uqukethe izichumisi, ngenxa yoko awunyanzelekanga ukuba ungeze isichumisi.
ndingazisebenzisa phi iityhubhu ezibengezelayo kufutshane nam
Ihlobo kunye nentwasahlobo zezona nyanga zikhulayo kwiferns, ke ngoko kufuneka zichunyiswe xa kushushu. Ukuchumisa kube kanye ngenyanga ngesichumisi esingamanzi esisi-20-10-20 esenziwe ngamanzi kunye nesiqingatha samandla. Ebusika, ukukhula kuyacotha, ke kuya kufuneka uchumise kube kanye kuphela kwiinyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ngesichumisi esingamanzi esixutywe namanzi kwisinye kwisithathu samandla.
Ukutshintshela
Xa umhlaba wakho weBoston fern ubonakala ngathi womile ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, okanye ubona iingcambu zikhula kwimingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi embizeni, lixesha lokuba uphinde uphindaphinde. I-Boston ferns inokukhula iingcambu ngokukhawuleza, ngenxa yoko ukubuyisela kwakhona kufuneka kwenzeke rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu.
- Khetha imbiza entsha ubuncinci iisentimitha ezimbini ububanzi kunembiza yokuqala. Umzekelo, ukuba unayo ifern yakho kwimbiza eyi-intshi eyi-12, khetha ibhokhwe eyi-intshi eziyi-18.
- Thela umaleko we-intshi enye yamatye okanye amatye amancinci kwisiseko sebhotile elitsha. Emva koko yongeza umaleko womhlaba. Pushisa umhlaba ujikeleze imiphetho yembiza, wenze iqula kwiziko leengcambu.
- Susa i-fern kwimbiza yayo yangaphambili ngokucinezela imbiza ukukhulula umhlaba kwiingcambu. Ukuba imbiza yakho inzima, ungankqonkqoza ngobunono ukukhulula iingcambu.
- Bamba isiseko sefern kwaye ujike imbiza ijonge ezantsi.
- Ngobunono ukutsala imbiza kwiingcambu nasemhlabeni.
- Jika isityalo kwicala lasekunene ulibeke embizeni entsha.
- Yongeza umhlaba ojikeleze iingcambu, ucinezele kancinci njengoko usongeza ngaphezulu.
- Ukuseka isityalo kwisitya saso esitsha, sibeke kwindawo enelanga (hayi ilanga elipheleleyo, kodwa liqaqambe) kunye namanzi.
Ukuthena
Njengoko ukukhula okutsha kukhulisa ukukhula okudala, amagqabi asezantsi esityalo aya kujika abe mdaka kwaye omile. Sika la mafreyimu ukuze ugcine ukubonakala okuluhlaza, okuluhlaza.
IiFerns zinokunyamezela ukunqunyulwa kakuhle, ngenxa yoko ungoyiki ukusika amagqabi emva. Kuhlala umbono olungileyo ukuthena kwiinyanga ezipholileyo kwaye isityalo sikhule sibuyele emva kwentwasahlobo.
Izilwanyana kunye nezifo
Ngaphakathityala izinambuzanenjengezilwanyana zesigcawu, isikali kunye ne-mealybugs ziya kuhlasela i-Boston ferns. Ngenxa yokuba ii-ferns zinokuba novakalelo kwimichiza yokubulala izitshabalalisi, kufuneka usebenzise i-organic pesticides.
Rhoqo, abanini bezityalo baya kuyenza impazamo indlela yokusasaza yendalo njengesifo. Amabala amnyama kwimiqolo emazantsi amagqabiiimbewu, hayi isifo. Ukuba ubona ezi spores, musa ukutshiza ngesibulali zinambuzane. Qhubeka ukhathalela isityalo.
uyicela kanjani intombi yakho ukuba ikutshate
IBoston Fern Drooping
Umcimbi oqhelekileyo kunye ne-Boston ferns kukuba ngamanye amaxesha banokujongeka belusizi kwaye bedangele. Isizathu sokuntywilisela iifeni zamafeni phantse kukuhlala unkcenkceshela.
Ekuphela kwendlela yokufumanisa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba incamathisela umnwe wakho emhlabeni ukujonga inqanaba lokufuma. Iiferns akufuneki zivunyelwe ukuba zome, ke i-fern esele ikho Ngaphantsi kwamanzi iya kuhlala izijika njengoko amagqabi ephulukana nokufuma. Ukulungisa oku, amanzi ngokunzulu, uvumele nayiphi na amanzi agqobhozayo embizeni. Jonga rhoqo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba umhlaba ufumile.
Ukuba umba ngu Ukunkcenkceshela ngaphezulu (okuthetha ukuba i-fern yakho yehlile, kodwa xa ubambise umnwe wakho emhlabeni, wawusemanzi kakhulu) kukho izinto ezimbalwa zokujonga.
- Qinisekisa ukuba amanzi agqityiweyo akhupha embizeni. Nayiphi na imbiza okhulisa kuyo ii-ferns kufuneka ibe nemingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi, kwaye ukuba imbiza yakho ine-tray egalela amanzi angaphezulu, efuna ukukhutshwa emva kokunkcenkceshela ngokunjalo.
- Kungenzeka ukuba unkcenkceshela rhoqo. Sika umva kunkcenkceshelo. Kulungile ukuvumela umphezulu womhlaba ukuba wome, ke kanye kanye kwiintsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwezilishumi zihlala zanele.
- Ifern yakho inokutyalwa kumhlaba osindayo kwaye ubambe ukufuma okuninzi. Ukuba ngaba kunjalo, phinda uyichaze njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, kulungile, ukucoca umhlaba.
Iingcebiso ngokuKhathalela uFern ngokubanzi
Into ephambili ekufuneka uyikhumbule malunga nokukhathalela i-ferns kukuba ilanga elininzi okanye amanzi amabi ngaphezu kokungahoywa ngamanye amaxesha. Ilanga elininzi kakhulu linokutshisa amagqabi, kwaye ukunkcenkceshela kakhulu kunokubangela ukubola kweengcambu nokukhula komngundo. Kubalulekile ukuba unikele ingqalelo kwimeko yesityalo. Amaqabunga owomileyo, atyheli okanye ajingayo zonke iimpawu ezibonisa ukuba kukho into engalunganga, ke thatha ixesha lokuchonga ingxaki kwaye uyilungise. Ngezi ngcebiso zononophelo zilula, ungaqhubeka nokonwabela uhlaza oluchumileyo lweBoston fern yakho ngobomi besityalo.
