IBougainvillea ( IBougainvillea spp .) ngumdiliya owaziwayo ngenxa yobuninzi beentyatyambo ezinemibala eqaqambileyo ehlotyeni. Luhlobo oluvavanya iqabaka, kodwa lukhula kakuhle ezimbizeni, luvumela ukuba luziswe ngaphakathi ebusika.
Isiseko seBougainvillea
Oko kubonakala ngathi ziintyatyambo ze-bougainvillea ngenene ziibracts, amaphepha abhalwe iphepha afihla intyatyambo encinci yinyani ngaphakathi. Ibracts iphantse ibe zi-intshi ngobukhulu kwaye iza nemibala eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ipinki, cream, orenji, mfusa, bomvu, kunye nombala weklasikhi we-magenta onxulunyaniswa ne-bougainvillea.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Uhlobo lweTuscan Design Landscape Design
- Iindlela ezinomdla zokuSebenzisa iiVini kwiLandscaping
- Izityalo Eziqhelekileyo Ngameva
Amagqabi amile okwe-spade kwaye malunga nee-intshi ezintathu ubude. Umdiliya uqinile kwaye ukhuni kwaye ugqunywe ngameva amakhulu. Ukuphakama okupheleleyo kwesityalo kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa iintlobo zezinto ezisisiseko zinokufikelela iinyawo ezingama-20 okanye ngaphezulu phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo. Yomelele kwimimandla ye-USDA 9 ukuya ku-11.
I-Bougainvillea ayithathwa njengeyityhefu, kodwa iziqu ziqulathe into efana ne-sap enokubangela ukucaphuka kwesikhumba ixesha elifutshane ukuba ukrwitshiwe ngameva.
Ukukhetha inkcubeko
I-Bougainvilleas idinga ilanga elipheleleyo kunye nomhlaba ococekileyo ukuze ukhule kwaye uphumelele. Zenza iintyatyambo ezilungileyo xa umhlaba ungatyebanga kakhulu, ngenxa yoko akukho sidingo sokuchumisa okanye ukulungisa umhlaba ngomgquba. Imidiliya iyayinyamezela imbalela yakuba imiselwe.
Ithetha ntoni intlanzi ye-koi
Sebenzisa iBougainvillea
I-Bougainvillea ihlala ibalaseliswa kwizikim zeMeditera- okanye iTuscan-themed schemes, apho iintyatyambo zayo ezimibalabala zincoma iipotti zetera kunye neendonga ezimhlophe ezihlanjwe emhlophe. Imibala ethandekayo iyenza ukuba ilungeleke kwiindawo ezinomhlaba otropiki.
Yisebenzise ukugubungela iindonga, iingcingo, iiarbors kunye neepergolas. Iindidi zemifuno ezininzi zikhuliswa kwiibhaskithi ezijingayo. Izityalo ziqhuba kakuhle kakhulu ezimbizeni kwaye ziye zasetyenziswa njengemiboniso ye-bonsai.
Ubunzima beBougainvillea, ukukhula komthi onameva kwenza kube ngumqobo ongenakudlula xa kutyalwe ecaleni kwepropathi. Ngokungafaniyo nemidiliya emininzi, iziqu zayo zomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuba iya kuba ngathi yifrub-shrub xa ichetyiwe rhoqo njengothango.
Ineminyaka emingaphi ukuba ikati kufuneka ikhutshwe
Ukukhula kweBougainvillea
Intwasahlobo, emva kwayo yonke ingozi yeqabaka idlulile, lelona xesha lilungileyo lokutyala i-bougainvillea. I-Bougainvillea yaziwa ngokuba neengcambu ezibuthathaka kakhulu, ke kubalulekile ukuba ubaphazamise kancinci kangangoko xa utyala.
Bamba umngxuma ubunzulu obufanayo njengebhola yengcambu kwaye ububanzi obuphindwe kabini. Zikhulule iingcambu ngobunono ukuze zingagcineki kubume bembiza kwaye zityalwe, zisebenzisa umgquba kuphela xa umhlaba unesanti okanye unamatye. Ukuba umhlaba awunxili kakuhle, tyala i-bougainvillea kwisiduli esincinci ukubonelela ngamanzi.
Uqeqesho kwi-Trellis
I-Bougainvillea iqeqeshelwa ukukhula kwisakhiwo senkxaso ethe nkqo. Ngenxa yokuba iziqu zingenayo imicu yokubamba kwi-trellis okanye ucingo, ifuna uncedo oluncinci ukuze uqalise. Tyala i-bougainvillea kwisiseko se-trellis okanye olunye ulwakhiwo lwenkxaso kwaye usebenzise umsebenzi onzima iqhina lomthi ukubopha iziqu ezikhulu ngokukhululekileyo kulwakhiwo.
Oku kuhlala kuyinto efunekayo kuba imidiliya iya kulungelelaniswa njengoko ikhula, okuthetha ukuba iyakuxhaswa yimidiliya emidala ebotshelelwe kubume benkxaso. Kodwa ukuba kukho umdiliya okhululekileyo, yibophelele nje kwenye yezidiliya ezikhuselekileyo okanye ngqo kwi trellis.
Unonophelo kunye noLondolozo
I-bougainvillea yamanzi ngeveki ubuncinci iminyaka emibini yokuqala ukuseka inkqubo yeengcambu ezomeleleyo. Iimpawu zeebhotile ziya kufuna amanzi kubo bonke ubomi bazo, zihlala rhoqo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, kuxhomekeke ekubeni kushushu kangakanani.
Emva kokuba iintyatyambo ziyeke ukuwa, i-bougainvillea inokuncitshiswa ukulawula ubungakanani bayo. Ngaphandle koko, ukuthena akubalulekanga.
I-Bougainvillea inokuphila kwiqabaka ezikhanyayo, kodwa inokuphulukana nawo onke amagqabi kwaye uninzi lokukhula okuphezulu lunokufa. I-mulch iingcambu kakhulu ebusika xa ukhula i-bougainvillea kufutshane nomda woluhlu lwayo ukuyigcina iqabile kwaye isuse naziphi na iinxalenye ezingasentla komhlaba zesityalo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Izityalo ezizinzileyo zinokuntshula kwiingcambu emva kweqabaka ukuba zikhathalelwe ngale ndlela.
Izityalo eziziswe ngaphakathi ebusika kufuneka zigcinwe kwigumbi elinelanga kwaye zinkcenkceshelwe kancinci. Banokuphulukana namagqabi ngeli xesha, kodwa ziya kukhula ngokukhawuleza xa isityalo sikhutshelwa ngaphandle kwakhona entwasahlobo.
Izilwanyana kunye nezifo
I-Bougainvillea ayifane ixakeke zizilwanyana kunye nezifo xa inakekelwa ngokufanelekileyo. Umhlaba ococekileyo kunye nokunkcenkceshela okugqithisileyo kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki zefungal, njengeqabunga lamagqabi. Izinambuzane ezincancayo, ezinjengeempukane ezimhlophe kunye neeaphids, zinokwenzeka, ngakumbi kwizityalo ezichume kakhulu. Lawula ezi zinambuzane ngeoyile yokulima okanye ngesepha yokubulala izinambuzane ukuba kukho ukubakho kosulelo olukhulu.
indlela yokukhulisa iitapile kumavili
Ezahlukeneyo
I-Bougainvillea ifumaneka ngokubanzi kwii-nursery kulo lonke ilizwe kwaye iye yazalelwa kwiindawo ezininzi ezizodwa.
'Igolide yaseCalifornia'
- 'UBarbara Karst' yintlobo yeklasi ye-magenta enokukhula ibe ziinyawo ezingama-30.
- 'IGolide yaseCalifornia' ikhula iyokufika kwi-30 yeenyawo kwaye ine-pastel-yellow yellow bracts.
- 'I-Raspberry Ice' yifomathi emfutshane ekhula nje iinyawo nje ezimbalwa ukuphakama kunye nobubanzi, ngombala obomvu krwe kunye namagqabi ahlukeneyo.
I-Exuberant Bougainvilleas
I-Bougainvilleas inembonakalo yokubhiyozela kwindalo. Kubonakala ngathi ziyaphuphuma ziintyatyambo kwaye zinokuqaqambisa kwangoko ubume bayo nayiphi na indawo yegadi enelanga.
