Yongeza umbala ogqabhukileyo kwigadi yakho.
Ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo izityalo zegeranium akunzima. Yintoni uninzi lwabantu olucinga ngayo xa besiva 'igeranium' ngokuchanekileyo ibizwa ngokuba yipelargonium. Zininzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zegeraniums (pelargoniums) eziwela ngokwamanqanaba amahlanu:
- Indawo
- Zintle
- UIvy
- Inuka kamnandi
- Ityala
Ubukhulu becala, ukhathalelo lwabo olusisiseko luyafana.
Unonophelo olusisiseko lweentlobo zeGeranium
Nokuba yeyiphi na eyahlukeneyo oyikhethayo, uya kufumanisa ukuba uninzi lunokukhula ukusuka kwimimandla emine ukuya kwesithoba. Qiniseka nje ukuba amaqondo obushushu kwindawo yakho afikelela kuma-70 ukuya kuma-85 degrees xa utyala iintyatyambo zakho. Uninzi lokusilela kwegeranium kungenxa yokutyala kwangoko kakhulu kwixesha lonyaka.
ukuqonda iimpawu ezivela kubantu obathandayo abangasekhoyoAmanqaku afanelekileyo
- Ukuchongwa kwe squash yasebusika
- Izityalo zihluma emva kwexesha lasehlotyeni
- Imifanekiso yeeHydrangea ezahlukeneyo
Ukunyamekelwa okufanelekileyo kwezityalo zegeranium kubandakanya ukubonelela ngelanga elipheleleyo ukusuka kwiiyure ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo ngosuku. Bakhetha umhlaba omanzi, ococekileyo, kwaye kuya kufuneka ubavumele ukuba bome phakathi kokunkcenkceshela okanye iingcambu zinokubola.
Ukuchumisa rhoqo yinto ebalulekileyo kukhathalelo lwegeranium. Ukutya rhoqo ngenyanga ngesichumiso se-10-10-10 kuya kubagcina bonwabile. Ungasebenzisa isichumisi esinyibilikayo ngamanzi malunga nokunkcenkceshela kwesithathu.
Ukutyala iGeraniums
Gwema ukukhetha izityalo ezineengcambu ezinde, ezisemthethweni okanye iingcambu ezimdaka. Fumana isityalo esisempilweni, esiluhlaza kunye namahlumela okuzisa ekhaya. IiGeranium kufuneka zityalwe zilingane nomhlaba ojikelezileyo kubumdaka obuxutywe ne-peat moss okanye umgquba. Izinto ezininzi eziphilayo kufuneka zongezwe ngonyaka.
Qiniseka ukuba iigeraniums zakho zishiyane zikude ngokwaneleyo ukulungiselela ukukhula kwazo ngokupheleleyo. Izityalo ezixinene kakhulu zithambekele kwizifo. Nje ukuba usemhlabeni, qinisa umhlaba kunye namanzi kakuhle. Amanzi kufuneka abe yingcambu yezityalo, hayi ngaphezulu. I-mulch kufuneka isetyenziselwe ukunceda ukugcina iingcambu zipholile kunye nokunceda ukugcina umhlaba ufumile.
Izifo zeGeranium
Ngelixa zizityalo ezintle ezomeleleyo, ngamanye amaxesha i-geraniums zichaphazeleka kwizifo zokungunda. Esinye sezifo kuthiwa indawo yegqabi legciwane ebangelwa yintsholongwane yeXanthomonas. Ngokuqhelekileyo esi sifo sibangelwa yindawo efudumeleyo, emanzi, nexineneyo yokutyala. Ukuba ubona ubungakanani be-pinhead, obutshonileyo, amabala ansundu asusa kwaye atshabalalise amagqabi achaphazelekayo. Kusulelo olubi kuya kufuneka ususe kwaye utshabalalise sonke isityalo.
Indawo yamagqabi eBotrysis kwaye Intyatyambo ibenye Ezinye izifo zokungunda onokuzifumana kwiijamani zakho. Sibangelwa yi fungus yeBotrytis cinerea, esi sifo sifumaneka kwindawo ezipholileyo nezimanzi. Amagqabi achaphazelekayo enza iindawo ezimdaka ngombala ezikhula ngombala omdaka ngombala. Iintyatyambo ezichaphazelekayo zinamagqabi amenyezelayo awe kwisityalo. Susa iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zesityalo uze ufefe ngazo UDaconil okanye imveliso efanayo.
Izinambuzane eziqhelekileyo
Kukho izinambuzane ezimbalwa onokuzifumana zihlasela isitiya sakho, uninzi lwazo lunokulawulwa ngendalo. Ezinye izilwanyana eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
- I-Aphids-inokulawulwa nge-ladybugs
- I-Slugs ilawulwa ngeetreyi ezingekho nzulu zebhiya ezitsala kwaye zigqibe ii-slugs
- Iibudworms-zinokuthathwa ngesandla njengalo naluphi na uhlobo lombungu
Ezinye iingxaki eziqhelekileyo
Kukho ezinye iingxaki onokuthi uhlangane nazo negeraniums zakho. Ngokwesiqhelo nangona kunjalo, banezisombululo ezilula. Izityalo ezingabonakali ziqhakaza emva kokuba zisiwe ekhaya zihlala zifuna ukukhanya ngakumbi. Khumbula, ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo lwezityalo zegeranium lubandakanya iiyure ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo zelanga elipheleleyo suku ngalunye, ukuba amagqabi asezantsi esityalo sakho ajika abe tyheli, oku kunokuba luphawu lwamanzi amaninzi. Ungalibali ukuvumela ixesha lomhlaba ukuba lome phakathi kokunkcenkceshela. Ukusebenza kwezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni kunokunceda ukuphucula amanzi.
Amagqabi amthubi kwisityalo sonke angathetha ukuba utyale isichumiso. Ngokwesiqhelo ngeli nqanaba, igeranium ibikhe yafuna kangangexesha elithile. Lindela iiveki ezimbalwa ukubona ukuphucuka emva kokubonelela ngesichumiso.
imibuzo ukubuza isoka lakho malunga nolwalamano lwakho
Imingxunya emincinci kwintyatyambo ibangelwa ziintshulube. Ezi zinokukhethwa ngesandla. Amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi anokusetyenziswa njengo-Sevin okanye u-Orthene, kodwa ezi kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngononophelo, njengayo nayiphi na imichiza.
Jonga iinketho zakho
Nje ukuba uqonde ukhathalelo olusisiseko lweegeraniums, uyakufumanisa ukuba kulula ukuzikhulisa kwaye kuyonwabisa ukuba nazo kufutshane nawe ikhaya kunye nembonakalo yomhlaba. Zama ezinye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngeCranesbill, iRosebud okanye ezinye iintlobo ezinuka kamnandi ezinuka kamnandi njengelemon, ipepermint, iapile okanye inutmeg. Zonke ziqinisekile ukuba zikhanyise usuku lwakho.
