Iinkolelo zonqulo kunye noloyiko lwento engaziwayo zizinto ezimbini kuphela kwizinto ezimbalwa zomnikelo womzimba. Abanye bavakalelwa kukuba imilinganiselo yokuziphatha - yomguli neyogqirha - nayo idlala indima enkulu.
Umnikelo woLungelelwaniso ngesiGama
Ngoku ka Nikela ngoBomi baseMelika , bebonke zizigidi ezili-138 ezibhalisiweyo abanikeli bezitho zomzimba kunye nezicubu eUnited States. Ngelixa kuxeliweyo ukuba iipesenti ezingama-95 zabantu abadala kwizibonelelo zenkxaso-mali yase-US, ngama-54% kuphela abhalisiweyo abanikeli bezitho kunye nezicubu. Nangona kunjalo, inani labantu abafuna ngenene ukufakelwa liyanyuka, liphuma ngaphezulu kune Abantu abayi-114,000 kuluhlu lwesizwe lokulinda .
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Igalari yeZipho zabaLilayo
- Iingcebiso malunga nokuYila iLitye lakho eliyintloko
- Imifanekiso yeSuku lweSikhumbuzo
Kutheni le nto ngoku malunga neepesenti ezingama-46 (phantse isiqingatha) sabemi base-US abafanelekileyo ukuba banikele ngamalungu engabhaliswanga? Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba izibonelelo zomnikelo womzimba zingaphezulu kobubi?
Ukuqonda i-Cons of Organ of Donation
Ngelixa abanye banokuyiphepha ingcinga yokuba kungcwatywa imizimba yabo ngaphandle kwawo onke amalungu ayo, abanye abanangxaki nayo. Ngaphandle kokungabi mnikeli ofanelekileyo, zininzi izizathu zokuba kutheni abantu bechasene nomnikelo welungu.
Iinkolelo zeNkolo nobuhlanga
Umnikelo womzimba kunye nethishu sisigqibo sobuqu, kwaye uninzi lweenkolo ezilungelelanisiweyo azichasani. Uninzi luyayikhuthaza kwaye luyijonge njengesenzo sothando. Nangona kunjalo, amanye amaqela enkolo kunye nawobuhlanga anemigaqo:
- Amish Ukuphumeza umnikelo welungu ukuba ngokuqinisekileyo ubomi bomntu buya kuphuculwa okanye busindiswe, kodwa abe madolw 'anzima ukuthatha inxaxheba ukuba iziphumo zofakelo luyathandabuzeka.
- AmaGypsies (amaRomany) : Ngenxa yokuba eli qela labantu labelana ngeenkolelo eziqhelekileyo zabantu, bayayichasa nayiphi na kunye nalo lonke ilungu kunye nomnikelo womzimba. Bakwakholelwa ukuba umzimba kufuneka ungcwatywe nawo onke amalungu omzimba wawo eqinile kuba umphefumlo uzigcina ngokwasemzimbeni unyaka omnye emva kokuba umntu eswelekile.
- AmaNgqina kaYehova : Ngelixa ukunikezelwa kwamalungu sisigqibo sobuqu, ukuba umntu ugqiba kwelokuba aqhubeke nenkqubo, onke amalungu kunye nezicubu kufuneka zikhutshwe igazi kuqala.
- UbuShinto Inkolo iyavumelana nenkolelo yabantu yokuba isidumbu 'asihlambulukanga kwaye siyingozi' kwaye ukwenzakalisa umntu emva kokuba efile 'lulwaphulo-mthetho olunzulu.' Ke ngoko, abaxhasi umbutho okanye umnikelo womzimba.
Ukoyika ukuthengisa ngokungekho mthethweni kunye nokuThengwa kweeNxalenye
Kuyinyani, kukho intengiso emnyama phaya kwezinye iintlobo zamalungu anikelweyo, ngakumbi izintso kwaye amaxesha amaninzi, hayi eUnited States. Amazwe kubandakanya iBosnia, China, Ukraine, Iran, ne Pakistan, apho abantu bahluphekayo, zihlala zisezindabeni kuba abahlali balapho ngokungekho semthethweni- kwaye kwezinye iimeko bathengisa amalungu athile abantu ngemali. E-United States, ukuthengisa amalungu akho akukho semthethweni, nangona abanye bephikisa ngelithi ukuba abantu bahlawulwe ngamalungu afanelekileyo xa besweleka, abo bakuludwe lokulungiselela ukufakwa banokuncedwa kwakamsinyane. Kodwa ngaba ukuthenga amalungu omntu kusesikweni ukuba kungumcimbi wobomi okanye wokufa? Kwamanye amazwe, abemi abanalo ukhetho oluninzi. Izixhobo ezivela kubanikeli abaphilayo zitshintshiwe zisuka kwabo bahlala kumazwe aMazwe aBantu abaThathu ziye kubantu abaziwayo abahlala kwenye indawo. Konke kungenxa yokuba imali iyafuneka ukuze abaxhasi baphile. Nangona kunjalo, kwamanye amalungu abiwe. Njengokuba:
- Ngenxa yeenkolelo zenkcubeko zaseJapan malunga nomzimba emva kokufa, akukho baninzi abanikelayo abahlala apho. Iminyaka emininzi, abemi abazizityebi besiya kumazwe anjengeSingapore kunye neTaiwan ukuya kuthenga amalungu kumabanjwa abuleweyo nangona amabanjwa engazange awugunyaze umnikelo. Oku kwavalwa umthetho ngo-1994 yi-World Medical Association.
- Nangona kunjalo, e-China, kusesemthethweni ukususa kunye nokuthengisa amalungu kumabanjwa abuleweyo ngaphandle kwemvume yabo, ngamanye amaxesha nangaphambi kokubulawa xa umntu esaphila.
- Ngo-2004, umlawuli weNkqubo yoMzimba oNqwenelekayo kwiYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, eLos Angeles wabanjwa ngokuthengisa ngokungekho mthethweni amalungu omzimba kunye namalungu anikelwe kule nkqubo ngabantu abaswelekileyo. Abantu abangasekhoyo banikela ngemizimba yabo kuphando lwezenzululwazi, kodwa endaweni yoko, owayesakuba yintloko yenkqubo wafumana ngaphezulu kwe- $ 1 yezigidi kumalungu kunye namalungu omzimba xa kuthengiswa kwintengiso emnyama.
Abangafundanga Malunga neNkqubo
Okwangoku, abantu abaninzi baseMelika abafuni ukuba ngabaxhasi kuba bengayiqondi yonke into ehamba nenkqubo. Ukunceda koku, ababoneleli ngononophelo lwempilo basebenza ngokungagungqiyo nemibutho efana ne-Donate Life America ukuqinisekisa ukuba zombini isigulana kunye nosapho lwesigulana banokuqonda okucacileyo malunga nokwenzekayo xa amalungu enikezelwa kwaye efakelwa. Ezinye iintsomi , ezinceda ukucacisa iingxaki zokunikela ngamalungu, zibandakanya:
- Umnikeli ngekhe akwazi ukuba nomngcwabo webhokisi evulekileyo
- Ngaphantsi kwe-18 mncinci kakhulu ukuba anganikela
- Umonde mdala kakhulu ukuba anganikela
- Amalungu osapho aya kuhlawulwa ukuba umnikelo welungu uvela
Yandisa Inkqubo yoSapho yoSizi
Omnye umba wokunikezelwa kwamalungu unokuvela nosapho lomnikeli. Kungafuneka ukugcina umntu omthandayo kwinkxaso yobomi ixesha elide ukuze kugcinwe izicwili zisempilweni ekufuneka zinikelwe. Ngelishwa, oku kunokunika usapho umbono wethemba elingelilo kuba besabona 'ubomi' kwaye oku kunokuqinisa nosizi.
indlela yokwenza iinwele ezingwevu zithambe kwaye zikhazimle
Usapho lunokuba nengxaki noMamkeli
Usapho lunokuba nengxaki nenyaniso yokuba abanalo ukhetho lokuba ngubani owamkela amalungu omntu amthandayo. Iya kumamkeli welungu elilandelayo kuluhlu olufanayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba umntu wenkcubeko eyahlukileyo, ubuhlanga, inkolelo yezopolitiko okanye inkolo angafumana amalungu omntu abathandayo kwaye kunokuba nzima kwezinye iintsapho ukuzamkela.
Iindleko zabaPhilayo boMzimba
Ezona zinto zixhaphakileyo zibonelelwa ngabaphilayo zizintso kunye nesibindi. Ngelixa uyi umnikeli wezinto eziphilayo inokuba ngumvuzo omkhulu, iimeko ezingalindelekanga zingavela kwaye akukho ndlela yokwazi kwangaphambili ukuba kuya kubakho iingxaki. Ezinye iingxaki zokuba ngumnikeli ophilayo zibandakanya:
Uncedo lwezonyango
Kukho ixesha elifutshane kunye nexesha elide lonyango lokuba ngumnikeli ophilayo.
Ixesha elifutshane
Umngcipheko wexesha elincinci unokubandakanya:
- Intlungu
- Amahlwili egazi
- Usulelo
- Ukopha
- Ukuphendula ngokuthe ngqo kwi-anesthesia
- Ukuqhuma kwemithungo
- Ukukrala kwemiphunga
- Ukuziva ugula, ukugabha, urhudo
Ixesha elide
Izinto ezinokubakho kwixesha elide zibandakanya:
- Ubuhlungu (obungapheliyo)
- Izibazi
- Ukubambelela kwizikrelemnqa
- UHernia
Ukuba ungumnikeli wezintso ophilayo, unokufumana uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo seswekile, ukuphulukana nokusebenza kwezintso (25-35%), isifo sezintso ezingapheliyo kunye nokuvaleka kwamathumbu. Ipesenti encinci yabanikeli bagqibela ngokufuna ukufakelwa kwezintso ngokwabo kodwa uya kufumana eyona nto iphambili okoko ungumnikeli ophilayo.
Umxhasi ngokweemvakalelo
Imeko yexesha elifutshane ngokweemvakalelo ibandakanya ukukhathazeka okanye uxinzelelo malunga notyando ngokwalo kunyeuxinzelelo ngexesha lokufumana kwakhonainkqubo.
Ukuxhalaba kwexesha elide kunokubandakanya umsindo ukuba umzimba wesigulana uyala ilungu. Unokuziva ulusizi okanye uzisole kananjalo.
Umxhasi wezeMali
Umxhesho wezezimali wexesha elifutshane kubandakanya indleko zokuhamba nokulala. Kwakhona, ukuphulukana nomvuzo wexesha lokungabikho emsebenzini ngenxa yovavanyo, utyando kunye nokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo.
Ixesha elide lezezimali libandakanya ukuba nobunzima ekufumaneni impilo okanye i-inshurensi yobomi okanye ukuhlawula ipremiyamu ephezulu emva kotyando. Kukwakho nethuba lokuba unokuba nengxaki yokwamkelwa emkhosini okanye ukuba nekhondo lomsebenziUkufaka umthathookanye nesebe lezemililo.
Umthengi woNyanzelo loMnikelo woMbutho
Kukho imfuneko eqinisekileyo yabaxhasi abangakumbi bomzimba kwaye Umrhumo osisinyanzelo kumzimba ithathelwe ingqalelo njengokhetho. Umxhasi we Umrhumo osisinyanzelo kumzimba zibandakanya:
- Umrhumo womzimba, ngokubanzi, unokuphikisana neenkolelo zakho, ezasekhaya okanye ezenkolo.
- Abantu baphulukana namalungelo abo kunye nenkululeko yokuthatha isigqibo sokuba kwenzeka ntoni emzimbeni wabo emva kokufa.
- Olu tshintsho alunakunxibelelana neminqweno yomfi enokuthi ibe luxinzelelo kusapho
- Olu tshintsho lunokuvumela oogqirha abathile ukuba bachithe ixesha elincinci besindisa ubomi ukuze bafumane ilungu elifunekayo kwisigulana.
Inkqubo yokukhetha ukuphuma okanye inkqubo yokugaya abaxhasi abangaphezulu kunokuba lolona khetho lubhetele kunokwenza ukuba kunyanzeleke ukuba kunikelwe ngeziko.
Izibonelelo zoMnikelo woMbutho
Abantu abaninzi baqwalasele iinzuzo kunye neengozi zokuba ngumnikeli welungu. Bayaziqonda izibonelelo zomnikelo wombutho kwaye bakholelwa ukuba ayisiyonyhweba kuphela kodwa luxanduva lwasentlalweni. Izixhobo ezinikelwe kumntu omnye zingasindisa ubomi obusibhozo kwaye zonyuse umgangatho wobomi be-50. Ezinye izibonelelo zomnikelo womzimba zezi:
- Inceda iintsapho ezisentlungwini ukuba zenze ingqiqo ngokusweleka kothandekayo.
- Ivumela abanye abantu ukuba baphucule okanye babenomgangatho wobomi obungcono.
- Kubiza kakhulu ekuhambeni kwexesha ngaphezulu kweendleko zokhathalelo lobomi bonke.
Linganisa zonke iiProsesa zoLuntu kunye neNkcaso
Xa isiza kuwo, ukuba lilungu okanye umnikeli wezicubu sisigqibo sobuqu ekufuneka sixoxwe nesalamane sakho, ugqirha wakho kunye nenkokheli yokomoya. Ngaphambi kokuba ubhalisele ukuba ngumnikeli, qiniseka ukuba ufundiswe ngokupheleleyo malunga nenkqubo.
