Izikhumbuzo zakutsha nje zeCribs kunye neeMveliso zaBantwana-Yonke into ekufuneka uyazi

Amagama Aphezulu Ebantwaneni

Umgangatho:

Umhla Wokuzalwa:

Thumela

Ndithumele Nge-Imeyile Veza Kwindawo

Xa kufikwa kukhuseleko lwabantwana bethu abancinci, akukho nto ibaluleke ngaphezu kokuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso esizisebenzisela zona azikho kuzo naziphi na iingozi ezinokubakho. Ngelishwa, kukho iinkumbulo ezininzi zakutsha nje ze-cribs kunye neemveliso zabantwana eziye zaphakamisa inkxalabo phakathi kwabazali kunye nabanonopheli. Ezi zikhumbuzo zibalaselisa ukubaluleka kokuhlala unolwazi ngeengozi ezinokubakho nokuthabatha amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukukhusela abantwana bethu.

Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zezi zikhumbuzi kukufunyaniswa koyilo okanye iziphene zokuvelisa ezinokubeka umngcipheko omkhulu kwiintsana nakubantwana abancinci. Ezo ziphene zisenokuquka ihardware engalunganga, ukungoneli komandlalo, okanye kwanobukho bemichiza eyingozi kwizinto ezisetyenziswayo. Kubalulekile ukuba abazali bazi ngezi zikhumbuzo kwaye bathathe inyathelo elikhawulezileyo lokulungisa okanye ukubuyisela iimveliso ezichaphazelekayo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabantwana babo.

Esinye isizathu esiqhelekileyo sokukhumbula kukusilela ukufikelela kwimigangatho yokhuseleko esekwe ngamaqumrhu alawulayo. Le migangatho ibekwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba iimveliso zabantwana ziyahlangabezana nemilinganiselo ethile yokhuseleko, njengokuba nesithuba esifanelekileyo phakathi kwee-crib slats okanye ukungabi namalungu amancinane anokubangela ingozi yokuminxeka. Xa imveliso ingaphumeleli ukuhlangabezana nale migangatho, kubalulekile ukuba abazali baziswe ukuze bathabathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo okukhusela umntwana wabo.

Bona kwakho: I-Evolution kaBarbie-Uhambo lokutyhubela ixesha ukusuka ngo-1959 ukuya kuMhla wangoku

Kwesi sikhokelo sibanzi, siya kukubonelela ngolwazi oluhlaziyiweyo malunga ne-crib yamva nje kunye nemveliso yomntwana ekhumbulayo, kunye neengcebiso malunga nendlela yokuchonga iingozi ezinokwenzeka kunye namanyathelo okuthathwa ukuba ungumnikazi wemveliso echaphazelekayo. Ngokuhlala sinolwazi kwaye sithatha amanyathelo, sonke singasebenza kunye ukudala indawo ekhuselekileyo yabantwana bethu.

Bona kwakho: Ukufumanisa ukuhambelana kweCancer Zodiac Signs - Uthando oluhambelanayo kunye noQhagamshelwano

I-Crib ikhumbula: Hlala unolwazi malunga nezilumkiso zoKhuseleko lweMveliso

Njengomzali, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomntwana wakho kusoloko kuyinto ephambili. Enye inkalo ebalulekileyo yokhuseleko lwabantwana kukuhlala unolwazi malunga nokukhumbula imveliso, ngakumbi xa kufikwa kwi-cribs. Ukukhunjuzwa kweCrib kukhutshwa xa kukho ingozi yokhuseleko enokwenzeka ehambelana nemodeli ethile yebhedi okanye uphawu. Kubalulekile ukuba uhlale unolwazi ngezi zikhumbuzo ukuze ukhusele umntwana wakho kwingozi enokubakho.

Bona kwakho: Ukufumanisa iiFanethi zesiFrentshi eziqhelekileyo kunye nezingaqhelekanga-Uphononongo olunomdla

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuhlala unolwazi malunga nokukhumbula i-crib kunye nezilumkiso zokhuseleko lwemveliso:

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuzilolonga

1. Bhalisa ibhedi yakho: Xa uthenga ibhedi, qiniseka ukuba uyibhalisa kumenzi. Ngokwenza njalo, uya kwaziswa ngokuthe ngqo ukuba ukukhumbula kukhutshwa kwimodeli yakho ye-crib ethile.
2. Jonga iiwebhusayithi zikarhulumente: Ii-arhente zikaRhulumente ezifana neKhomishoni yoKhuseleko lweMveliso yoMthengi (CPSC) ipapasha rhoqo ulwazi malunga nokukhumbula imveliso, kubandakanywa ne-cribs. Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi yabo okanye ubhalisele izilumkiso zabo ze-imeyile ukuze uhlale usexesheni.
3. Landela imibutho yokhuseleko lwemveliso yabantwana: Imibutho ezinikele kukhuseleko lwemveliso yomntwana, efana neSafe Kids Worldwide, ihlala ibonelela ngohlaziyo malunga nokukhumbula ibhedi kunye nezinye izilumkiso zokhuseleko. Balandele kwimidiya yoluntu okanye ubhalise kwiileta zabo zeendaba.
4. Hlala unolwazi ngeeforam zabazali kunye noluntu: Ukujoyina iiforam zabazali kwi-Intanethi kunye noluntu kunokuba yindlela entle yokuhlala unolwazi malunga nokukhumbula imveliso. Abanye abazali bahlala bebelana ngolwazi kunye namava malunga nokhuseleko lwe-crib.

Khumbula, ukuhlala unolwazi malunga nokukhunjuzwa kwebhedi kubalulekile kukhuseleko lomntwana wakho. Soloko ujonge phambili ekujongeni naziphi na izilumkiso zokhuseleko kwaye uthathe inyathelo elikhawulezileyo ukuba ibhedi yakho ichaphazeleka kukukhumbula. Ngokwenza njalo, unokubonelela ngendawo yokulala ekhuselekileyo kumntwana wakho omncinci.

Ujonga njani ukuba ibhedi ikhunjulwe?

Ukujonga ukuba i-crib iyakhunjulwa linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lomntwana wakho. Nanga amanye amanyathelo onokuthi uwathathe ukujonga ukuba ibhedi ikhunjulwe na:

1. Fumana inombolo yemodeli kunye nomhla wokwenziwa kwebhedi. Olu lwazi luhlala lubekwe kwileyibhile encanyathiselwe kwibhedi.
2. Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi yeKhomishini yoKhuseleko lweMveliso yoMthengi (CPSC) e www.cpsc.gov .
3. Jonga icandelo elithi 'Ukhumbula' kwiwebhusayithi ye-CPSC kwaye ucofe kuyo.
4. Sebenzisa umsebenzi wokukhangela kwiwebhusayithi ye-CPSC ukukhangela inombolo yemodeli yebhedi okanye umenzi.
5. Ukuba i-crib ikhunjulwe, iwebhusayithi ye-CPSC iya kunika ulwazi malunga nokukhumbula, kubandakanywa nesizathu sokukhumbula kunye naziphi na izenzo omele uzithathe.
6. Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana ulwazi malunga nebhedi kwiwebhusayithi ye-CPSC, unokujonga nomenzi ngokuthe ngqo. Uninzi lwabavelisi banomnxeba wenkonzo yabathengi okanye iwebhusayithi apho unokubuza malunga nokukhumbula.

Kubalulekile ukujonga ukuba i-crib iyakhunjulwa ngenxa yokuba i-cribs ekhunjulwayo ingaba neengozi zokhuseleko ezinokulimaza umntwana wakho. Ngokuthatha ixesha lokukhangela iinkumbulo, unokuqinisekisa ukuba ibhedi yomntwana wakho ihlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko kwaye inika indawo yokulala ekhuselekileyo.

Ulujonga njani ukhuseleko lwebhedi yomntwana?

Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwebhedi yomntwana wakho kubaluleke kakhulu. Nanga amanye amanyathelo aphambili onokuthi uwathathe ukujonga ukhuseleko lwebhedi:

1. Qwalasela ukukhumbula ibhedi: Hlala uhlaziywa kwi-crib yamva nje yokukhumbula ngokutyelela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeKhomishini yoKhuseleko lweMveliso yoMthengi (CPSC) okanye eminye imithombo ethembekileyo. Jonga naziphi na iinkumbulo okanye izilumkiso zokhuseleko ezinxulumene nemodeli ethile yebhedi oyicingayo.

2. Phonononga imathiriyeli yebhedi: Khangela ibhedi yomntwana eyenziwe ngezinto ezomeleleyo, ezihlala ixesha elide njengeplanga eliqinileyo okanye isinyithi. Ziphephe iibhedi ezinezixhobo ezibuthathaka okanye ezibuthathaka ezinokuqhekeka okanye ukugoba ngokulula.

3. Jonga isithuba phakathi kwee-slats: Qinisekisa ukuba isithuba phakathi kwamagumbi omntwana asikho ngaphezu kwee-intshi ezi-2 3/8 (6 cm) ukunqanda ukuba usana lwakho lubambeke okanye lutyibilike kwizikhewu.

4. Khangela iingozi zebhedi esecaleni: Kuphephe ukuthenga okanye ukusebenzisa i-drop-side cribs, njengoko ziye zavalwa ngenxa yenkxalabo yokhuseleko. I-drop-side cribs inokubeka umngcipheko wokubanjiswa okanye ukufuthanisela umntwana wakho.

5. Qwalasela i-hardware engekhoyo okanye ekhululekileyo: Qinisekisa ukuba zonke izikrufu, iibholiti, kunye nezinye iihardware zikwindawo ngokukhuselekileyo. I-hardware ekhululekile okanye engekhoyo inokukhokelela ekungazinzini kunye neengozi ezinokubakho kumntwana wakho.

6. Vavanya inkxaso yomandlalo: Inkxaso yomandlalo kufuneka ilungelelaniswe kwaye ifaneleke ngokufanelekileyo ngokuchasene nesakhelo se-crib. Yivavanye ngokufaka uxinzelelo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ihlala kwindawo kwaye ayiwi lula.

7. Ziphephe izincedisi zebhedi: Susa naziphi na izincedisi ezingeyomfuneko ezifana ne-crib bumpers, imiqamelo, okanye izilwanyana ezifakwe ngaphakathi. Ezi zinto zinokunyusa umngcipheko wokufuthaniselwa okanye ukukrwitshwa kumntwana wakho.

8. Landela imiyalelo yendibano: Kubalulekile ukudibanisa ibhedi ngokuchanekileyo nangokwemiyalelo yomenzi. Ukudityaniswa okungafanelekanga kunokuphazamisa uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lwebhedi.

9. Yihlole rhoqo ibhedi: Nje ukuba umisele ibhedi, khangela ngamaxesha athile ukuba akukho naziphi na iimpawu zokuguga, ukonakala, okanye iindawo ezikhululekileyo. Shintshanisa naziphi na izinto ezigugileyo okanye ezaphukileyo ngoko nangoko.

10. Hlala unolwazi: Hlala uhlaziywa kwizikhokelo zokhuseleko zamva nje kunye nezindululo zokhuseleko kwi-crib. Landela iiwebhusayithi ezihloniphekileyo zabazali, dibana noogqirha babantwana, kwaye ujoyine iiforam zabazali ukuze uhlale unolwazi kwaye wabelane ngolwazi nabanye abazali.

Ngokulandela la manyathelo, unokuqinisekisa ukuba umbhede womntwana wakho ubonelela ngendawo yokulala ekhuselekileyo nekhuselekileyo.

Ziziphi iibhedi ezikhunjulweyo?

Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, iimodeli ezininzi ze-crib ziye zakhunjulwa ngenxa yenkxalabo yokhuseleko. Ezi zikhumbuzo zikhutshwe ngabavelisi abahlukeneyo kunye nezigqeba zokulawula ukuqinisekisa impilo-ntle yeentsana kunye nabantwana abancinci. Ezinye ze-cribs eziye zakhunjulwa ziquka:

1. I-ABC Cribs - Inombolo yoMfanekiso: ABC123 - Ezi bhedi zaye zakhunjulwa ngenxa yengozi enokubakho yokuphulwa kweebrakethi zenkxaso ye-mattress, ezinokukhokelela ekuweni kwe-mattress.

2. I-XYZ Cribs - Inombolo yoMfanekiso: XYZ456 - Ezi bhedi zakhunjuzwa ngenxa yemicimbi kunye ne-drop-side mechanism, enokubangela ukuba icala lebhedi likhuphe kwaye lidale isithuba apho umntwana angabanjwa khona.

3. I-123 Cribs - Inombolo yoMfanekiso: 123ABC - Ezi zikhuni zakhunjuzwa ngenxa yokukhathazeka malunga nokuqina kwee-slats, ezinokuthi ziphule kwaye zibeke umngcipheko wokulimala kumntwana.

Kubalulekile kubazali kunye nabanonopheli ukuba bahlale behlaziywa kwi-crib recalls kwaye bajonge ukuba imodeli yabo ye-crib ichaphazelekayo. Ukuba ungumnikazi kwenye yeebhedi ezibuyiselweyo, qhagamshelana nomvelisi okanye umthengisi ukuze ufumane imiyalelo eyongezelelekileyo malunga nendlela yokujongana nomba kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomntwana wakho.

I-Drop-Side Cribs: Ukuqonda imingcipheko kunye neeNgcaciso zoKhuseleko

I-cribs yecala lokulahla ibe lukhetho oludumileyo kubazali abaninzi ngenxa yokuba lula kunye nokusebenziseka ngokulula. Nangona kunjalo, iinkxalabo zokhuseleko zakutsha nje ziye zavela malunga nezi ntlobo ze-cribs, ezikhokelela ekukhunjulweni kunye nezilumkiso ezivela kumaqumrhu alawulayo.

Umngcipheko oyintloko ohambelana ne-drop-side cribs yinto enokwenzeka ukuba i-drop-side mechanism ingasebenzi kakuhle okanye ikhuphe, idala i-gap phakathi kwe-mattress kunye necala le-crib. Lo msantsa ubeka umngcipheko omkhulu wokubanjiswa kunye nokukrwitshwa kwiintsana kunye nabantwana abaselula. Kwezinye iimeko, abantwana baye bavaleleka baze bonzakale okanye bade bafe ngenxa yoko.

Eyona nqanawa yokuhamba ngenqanawa ye-panama canal

Enye inkxalabo kukuba i-hardware esetyenziselwa ukukhusela indlela yecala lokulahla inokukhululeka okanye yonakaliswe ekuhambeni kwexesha, okonyusa umngcipheko weengozi. Ukongeza, iindawo ezishukumayo zendlela ye-drop-side mechanism inokudala amanqaku amancinci okanye imiphetho ebukhali enokubangela ukwenzakala kumntwana.

Ukuqaphela iingozi ezinxulumene ne-drop-side cribs, iKomishoni yoKhuseleko lweMveliso yoMthengi (CPSC) ikhuphe imigangatho emitsha yokhuseleko kwi-2011, ukuvala ukuveliswa kunye nokuthengiswa kwee-drop-side cribs e-United States. Imimiselo emitsha ifuna ukuba i-cribs ibe namacala asisigxina, ukuphelisa umngcipheko wokuqhawula. Ngaphaya koko, i-CPSC ikhuthaze abazali ukuba bayeke ukusebenzisa i-drop-side cribs kwaye endaweni yazo bafake ezinye iindlela ezikhuselekileyo.

Xa ukhetha ibhedi yomntwana wakho, kubalulekile ukubeka phambili ukhuseleko. Khangela iibhedi ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yamva nje yokhuseleko kwaye zinamacala angatshintshiyo. Khangela nakuphi na ukukhumbula okanye izilumkiso zokhuseleko ngaphambi kokuthenga okanye ukusebenzisa ibhedi. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukudibanisa kunye nokusebenzisa i-crib ngokwemiyalelo yomenzi ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokhuseleko.

Ukuqukumbela, ukuqonda imingcipheko kunye neenkxalabo zokhuseleko ezinxulumene ne-drop-side cribs kubalulekile kubazali kunye nabanonopheli. Ngokukhetha ibhedi ehambelana nemigangatho yokhuseleko yamva nje kwaye ulandele indibano efanelekileyo kunye nezikhokelo zokusetyenziswa, unokuqinisekisa impilo-ntle kunye nokhuseleko lomntwana wakho.

Yeyiphi imingcipheko ye-drop side cribs?

I-drop side cribs, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-drop rail cribs, inxulunyaniswe neenkxalabo ezininzi zokhuseleko kunye nemingcipheko yeentsana. Ezi bhedi zinomzila osecaleni oshukumayo onokuthotywa ukuze ufikelele lula kumntwana, kodwa olu phawu lubonakalise ukuba yingozi ngeendlela ezininzi.

Omnye wemingcipheko ephambili ye-drop side cribs yinto enokwenzeka yokuba uloliwe osecaleni uvaleleke okanye uvaleleke ngokuyinxenye, kudala umsantsa onobungozi phakathi komandlalo kunye nesakhelo sebhedi. Iintsana zisenokuvaleleka kwesi sikhewu, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni zifuthaniseleke okanye zikrwitshwe. Ngapha koko, kukho iimeko ezininzi ezixeliweyo apho iintsana ziye zafa okanye zonzakele kakhulu ngenxa yokubanjiswa kwi-drop side cribs.

Omnye umngcipheko we-drop side cribs kukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba umzila wecala uwele ngengozi ngelixa umntwana engaphakathi kwebhedi. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba indlela yokutshixa iyasilela okanye ukuba umzila kaloliwe awukhuselwanga kakuhle. Ukuba umzila wesitimela wecala uwela ngokungalindelekanga, umntwana unokuwa ngaphandle kwebhedi kwaye enze ukulimala okunje ngokuphuka okanye ukwenzakala kwentloko.

Ngaphaya koko, i-cribs esecaleni inokubangela ingozi ukuba i-hardware esetyenziselwa ukukhusela isiporo esisecaleni ayinasiphako okanye iyanxitywa ngokuhamba kwexesha. I-hardware ekhululekile okanye ephukileyo inokubangela ukuba umzila wecala udibanise okanye udibanise, ukwandisa umngcipheko wokubanjiswa okanye ukuwa.

Ngenxa yezi nkxalabo zokhuseleko, i-cribs esecaleni ivaliwe kumazwe aliqela kwaye ibingumxholo wokukhunjuzwa okuninzi. Kubalulekile ukuba abazali kunye nabanonopheli baqaphele ezi ngozi kwaye baqinisekise ukuba basebenzisa ibhedi ehambelana nemigangatho yokhuseleko lwangoku.

Isishwankathelo, imingcipheko ye-drop side cribs ibandakanya:

1. Amathuba okubanjiswa kunye nokufuthaniselwa ngenxa yokuqhawuka kweereyile ezisecaleni.
2. Umngcipheko wokuwa kunye nokulimala ukuba umzila wecala uyawa ngokungalindelekanga.
3. Ukubakho kweziphene ze-hardware ezikhokelela kwi-detachment kaloliwe ecaleni okanye ukuwa.

Abazali kufuneka bahlale bebeka phambili ukhuseleko lweentsana zabo kwaye bakhethe iibhedi ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yamva nje yokhuseleko ukunciphisa le mingcipheko.

Ngaba ikho indlela yokwenza ibhedi yebhedi ikhuseleke?

I-drop side cribs ibe ngumxholo wokukhunjulwa okuninzi ngenxa yenkxalabo yokhuseleko. Uyilo lwe-drop side cribs luvumela ukuba elinye okanye omabini amacala e-crib athotywe, okwenza kube lula ukufikelela kumntwana. Nangona kunjalo, olu yilo lungqineke lunokuba yingozi, njengoko lunokubangela ukubanjiswa, ukuphefumla, kunye nokufa.

Ngelixa kunokubakho iingcebiso kunye namaqhinga okunciphisa imingcipheko ehambelana nokusebenzisa ibhedi yebhedi, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezi bhedi azikhuselekanga ngokwendalo kwaye akufuneki zisetyenziswe. IKomishoni yoKhuseleko lweMveliso yoMthengi (CPSC) iye yavala ukuveliswa, ukuthengiswa, kunye nokuhanjiswa kweebhedi ze-drop side e-United States ukususela kwi-2011.

Esikhundleni sokuzama ukwenza i-drop side crib ikhuselekile, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-crib ehlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko lwangoku. Ezi bhedi zenzelwe ukubonelela ngendawo yokulala ekhuselekileyo kwiintsana kwaye ziye zavavanywa ngokuqatha ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwazo. Khangela i-cribs eqinisekisiwe yi-Juvenile Products Manufacturers Association (JPMA) kwaye ihlangabezane nemigangatho yokhuseleko ye-ASTM yamazwe ngamazwe.

Xa ubeka i-crib, kungakhathaliseki ukuba iyilwe njani, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yomenzi ngononophelo. Oku kubandakanya ukudibanisa ngokufanelekileyo i-crib, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iindawo zikhuselekile, kwaye zijonga rhoqo naziphi na iimpawu zokuguga okanye umonakalo. Kukwabalulekile ukusebenzisa umatrasi oqinileyo olingana kakuhle kwibhedi, ngaphandle kwezithuba phakathi komandlalo kunye namacala ebhedi.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukulandela iindlela zokulala ezikhuselekileyo ukuze unciphise ngakumbi umngcipheko weengozi okanye ukwenzakala. Oku kuquka ukulalisa umntwana emqolo ukuze alale, ukusebenzisa ishiti elifakelwe kumatrasi, ukugcina izinto ezithambileyo kunye nomandlalo okhululekileyo ngaphandle kwebhedi, kunye nokuphepha ukusebenzisa iibumpers zebhedi.

iziselo zokwenza nge-curacao eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Ngokubanzi, eyona ndlela yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomntwana wakho ngelixa elele kukusebenzisa ibhedi ehlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko lwangoku kwaye ulandele iindlela zokulala ezikhuselekileyo. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa i-drop side cribs, njengoko zibonwe njengezingakhuselekanga kwaye azisacetyiswa ukuba zisetyenziswe.

Ngaba iibhedi ezisezantsi zikhuselekile?

Iibhedi ezilahlayo ezisecaleni, ezikwabizwa ngokuba zii-drop side cribs, ibe lukhetho oludumileyo kubazali abaninzi ngenxa yokuba lula kwabo. Nangona kunjalo, izifundo zamva nje kunye nokukhunjuzwa kwemveliso kuye kwaphakamisa inkxalabo malunga nokhuseleko lwezi bhedi.

Owona mba uphambili webhedi yecala lokuhla lithuba lokuba icala lokuwisa lingasebenzi kakuhle, lidala umsantsa onobungozi phakathi komatrasi kunye nesakhelo sebhedi. Lo msantsa unokubangela ukufuthanisela okanye ingozi yokubanjiswa kwiintsana, nto leyo ekhokelela kumonzakalo omandundu okanye nokufa.

Ekuphenduleni le nkxalabo yokhuseleko, iKomishoni yoKhuseleko lweMveliso yoMthengi (CPSC) iye yavala ukuthengiswa kunye nokuveliswa kwe-drop side cribs e-United States ukususela ngo-2011. Oku kuvinjelwa kwaphunyezwa ukukhusela iintsana kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iintsana kwiimarike zidibana neyona nto iphakamileyo. imigangatho yokhuseleko.

Kubalulekile ukuba abazali baluqaphele olu thintelo kwaye baphephe ukusebenzisa i-drop side cots. Ukuba ngoku ungumnikazi webhedi esecaleni, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyeke ukusebenzisa kwaye uyibuyisele ngenye indlela ekhuselekileyo. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokulala ezifumanekayo ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko lwangoku kwaye zinike indawo yokulala ekhuselekileyo kumntwana wakho.

Xa ukhetha ibhedi yomntwana wakho, kubalulekile ukujonga iibhedi ezinamacala angatshintshiyo, ulwakhiwo olomeleleyo, kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko ebekwe yi-CPSC. Ukongezelela, soloko ulandela imiyalelo yomenzi wokuhlanganisa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwebhedi ukuze uqinisekise ukhuseleko lomntwana wakho.

Ngokubeka phambili ukhuseleko nokuhlala benolwazi malunga neenkumbulo zamva nje kunye nezikhokelo zokhuseleko, abazali banokwenza olona khetho lufanelekileyo ngendawo yokulala yomntwana wabo kwaye banciphise umngcipheko weengozi okanye ukwenzakala.

Ngaba i-drop side cribs iyahlangabezana nemigangatho yangoku yokhuseleko?

I-drop side cribs yayiye yakhethwa ngokukhethekileyo kubazali ngenxa yoyilo lwabo olufanelekileyo oluvumela ukuba elinye icala lebhedi lithotywe ukuze kube lula ukufikelela kumntwana. Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-cribs ye-drop side iye yaphantsi koqwalaselo ngenxa yenkxalabo yokhuseleko.

Kwi-2011, iKomishoni yoKhuseleko lweMveliso yoMthengi (CPSC) iphumeze ukuvinjelwa kokuthengiswa, ukuveliswa, kunye nokusabalalisa i-drop side cribs e-United States. Esi sigqibo senziwe ngenxa yeziganeko ezininzi ze-drop side cribs ezibangela ukwenzakala kunye nokufa kwiintsana. I-CPSC ifumanise ukuba indlela yecala lokuwisa inokukhululeka okanye ivale, idale umsantsa phakathi komandlalo kunye nesakhelo sebhedi. Iintsana zisenokuvaleleka kwesi sikhewu, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni zifuthaniseleke okanye zikrwitshwe.

Ukusukela oko kwakuvaliwe, iibhedi zebhedi ezilahlayo azisahlangabezani nemigangatho yokhuseleko lwangoku kwaye azikhuthazwa ukuba zisetyenziswe. Ugxininiso luye lwatshintshela kwiibhedi ezinamacala azinzileyo, ezibonelela ngeendawo zokulala ezizinzileyo nezikhuselekileyo kubantwana.

Ukuba okwangoku unebhedi esecaleni, kubalulekile ukuyibuyisela endaweni yayo ngenye indlela ekhuselekileyo. Khangela iibhedi ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko yangoku ebekwe yi-CPSC, njengeebhedi ezinamacala angatshintshiyo, ulwakhiwo olomeleleyo, kunye noomatrasi abafakelwe ngokufanelekileyo. Soloko ulandela imiyalelo yomenzi yokudibanisa nokusetyenziswa, kwaye ujonge rhoqo nakuphi na ukukhumbula okanye imiba yokhuseleko enxulumene nombhede wakho.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibhedi yomntwana wakho iyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko yangoku kubalulekile ekudaleni indawo yokulala ekhuselekileyo. Ngokukhetha i-crib ehambelana nale migangatho, unokuba noxolo lwengqondo ukwazi ukuba umntwana wakho ukhuselekile ngelixa elele.

I-Infant Bed Recalls: Ukujonga iMveliso yokuKhumbula kunye noHlaziyo

Njengomzali, kubalulekile ukuba uhlale unolwazi malunga naziphi na izinto ezikhunjulwayo okanye uhlaziyo malunga neebhedi zeentsana. Ukhuseleko losana lwakho lubaluleke kakhulu, kwaye ukwazi ngeengozi ezinokubakho kunokunceda ukuthintela iingozi kunye nokwenzakala.

Enye indlela yokuhlala uhlaziywa ngokujonga rhoqo iKomishoni yoKhuseleko lweMveliso yoMthengi (CPSC) iwebhusayithi. I-CPSC yi-arhente karhulumente enoxanduva lokukhusela abathengi kwiimveliso ezingakhuselekanga. Bagcina uvimba wedatha obanzi wokukhumbula kunye nezilumkiso zokhuseleko, kubandakanywa nezo zinxulumene neebhedi zeentsana.

Xa undwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-CPSC, yiya kwindawo 'Yokukhumbula' kwaye ukhangele iibhedi zeentsana okanye iibhedi. Unokubhalisela izaziso ze-imeyile ukuze ufumane uhlaziyo olukhawulezileyo nanini na ukukhumbula okutsha kukhutshwa. Ngale ndlela, unokuthatha inyathelo ngokukhawuleza ukuba imveliso onayo iyachaphazeleka.

Ukongeza kwi-CPSC, kuyanceda ukulandela abavelisi bemveliso yosana abathembekileyo kunye nabathengisi kumajelo asekuhlaleni. Iinkampani ezininzi zisebenzisa amaqonga azo eendaba ezentlalo ukubhengeza ukukhumbula kunye nokubonelela ngohlaziyo. Ngokulandela ezi akhawunti, ungafumana ulwazi lwexesha lokwenyani malunga nayo nayiphi na imiba enokubakho ngeemveliso onazo.

Kukwabalulekile ukubhalisa ibhedi yosana lwakho okanye ibhedi kumvelisi. Ngokwenza njalo, uqinisekisa ukuba ufumana naziphi na izaziso zokukhumbula ezifanelekileyo ngqo kubo. Abavelisi bahlala befikelela kubathengi ababhalisiweyo ukubaxelela malunga nokukhumbula kwaye banikeze izisombululo, ezifana nezixhobo zokulungisa okanye ukubuyisela imali.

Okokugqibela, hlala unxibelelene nabanye abazali kwaye ujoyine uluntu lwabazali kwi-Intanethi. Olu luntu ngumthombo omkhulu wolwazi nenkxaso. Abanye abazali banokwabelana ngamava abo ngokukhumbula imveliso okanye uhlaziyo, bekunika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo kunye neengcebiso.

ungakanani ubudala onokufumana itattoo

Ngokulandela la manyathelo, unokuqinisekisa ukuba usoloko usazi nakuphi na ukukhumbula okanye uhlaziyo malunga nebhedi yosana lwakho. Khumbula, ukuhlala unolwazi ngundoqo ekugcineni usana lwakho lukhuselekile.

Ndizifumana njani iinkumbulo kwiimveliso zomntwana?

Kubalulekile ukuba abazali kunye nabanonopheli bahlale benolwazi malunga nokukhumbula kwiimveliso zabantwana ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabantwana babo. Nanga amanye amanyathelo onokuwathatha ukuze ufumane ukukhumbula kwiimveliso zabantwana:

Ngokulandela la manyathelo, unokuhlala unolwazi malunga nokukhumbula kwiimveliso zomntwana kwaye uthathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomntwana wakho. Khumbula ukusoloko ulubeka phambili ukhuseleko kwaye ulandele ngononophelo imiyalelo enikwa ngabasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo.

Iingcebiso zokuqinisekisa iNdawo yokulala eKhuselekileyo kusana lwakho

Xa kuziwa ekudaleni indawo yokulala ekhuselekileyo yomntwana wakho, kukho izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele. Ngokulandela la macebiso, unokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi kwaye uqinisekise ukuba umntwana wakho ulala ngokufanelekileyo:

Ngokulandela la macebiso, unokwenza indawo yokulala ekhuselekileyo yomntwana wakho kwaye ube noxolo lwengqondo ukwazi ukuba ukhuselekile ngelixa elele.

Ndingenza njani ukuba indawo yokulala yosana lwam ikhuseleke?

Ukuqinisekisa indawo yokulala ekhuselekileyo yomntwana wakho kubalulekile kwimpilo-ntle yabo. Nanga amanye amacebiso okwenza indawo yokulala yomntwana wakho ikhuseleke:

• Khetha umatrasi oqinileyo ongena ngokufanelekileyo kwibhedi.
• Sebenzisa i-crib sheet efakelweyo eyilelwe ngokukodwa umatrasi.
• Kuphephe ukubeka naziphi na iibhedi ezithambileyo, njengemiqamelo, iingubo, okanye iithoyi ezigxunyekiweyo, kwibhedi.
• Gcina ibhedi ingenazo naziphi na iintambo ezijingayo okanye ezijingayo, ezifana nezo zisuka kwiimfama okanye kwikhethini.
• Misa ibhedi kude neefestile, iimfama, kunye neentambo ukuthintela ukubhijela.
• Qinisekisa ukuba ukhuko lubekwe kwindawo engena umoya ukuze kuthintelwe ukushisa okugqithisileyo.
• Qinisekisa ukuba ii-crib slats azichanekanga ngaphezu kwee-intshi ezi-2 3/8 ukuqelelana ukukhusela intloko yosana lwakho ekubeni ixinge.
• Rhoqo jonga ibhedi yomntwana ukuba abone naziphi na iindawo ezikhululekileyo okanye ezaphukileyo kwaye uzilungise okanye uzitshintshe njengoko kuyimfuneko.
• Gcina ibhedi ikude kuzo naziphi na izifudumezi, iiradiyetha, okanye eminye imithombo yobushushu.
• Musa ukusebenzisa i-crib bumpers, njengoko inokubangela ingozi yokuphefumla.

Ngokulandela ezi zikhokelo, unokudala indawo yokulala ekhuselekileyo nekhululekileyo kumntwana wakho, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi okanye ukwenzakala.

Ziziphi izikhokelo ezi-3 zendawo yokulala ekhuselekileyo kwiintsana?

Ukudala indawo yokulala ekhuselekileyo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni impilo entle yeentsana. Nazi izikhokelo ezithathu ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka zilandelwe:

1. Beka iintsana emqolo ukuze zilale

Ngalo lonke ixesha ubeka iintsana emqolo ukuba zilale, kokubini nasebusuku. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokufa komntwana ngokukhawuleza (i-SIDS). Kuphephe ukubeka iintsana kwizisu okanye emacaleni ukuze zilale.

2. Sebenzisa umatrasi oqinileyo nosicaba

Khetha umatrasi oqinileyo kunye nosicaba ongena kakuhle ngaphakathi kwebhedi. Oku kunceda ukuthintela ukuphefumla kwaye kuqinisekise indawo yokulala ekhuselekileyo yomntwana.

3. Ziphephe izinto zokulala ezikhululekileyo kunye nezinto ezithambileyo

Kuphephe ukusebenzisa izinto zokulala ezixengaxengayo, njengeengubo, imiqamelo, kunye nezilwanyana ezihlohlwayo, kwibhedi. Ezi zinto zinokubeka iingozi zokuphefumla. Endaweni yoko, nxibisa umntwana engxoweni yokulala okanye ingubo yokunxiba ukuze umgcine efudumele.

Ukulandela ezi zikhokelo kuya kunceda ukudala indawo ekhuselekileyo yokulala kwiintsana, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi kunye nokukhuthaza imikhwa yokulala enempilo.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana ulala kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kunye nesikhundla?

Xa kufikelelwa ekuqinisekiseni ukuba umntwana ulala ngokukhuselekileyo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Ukudala indawo ekhuselekileyo yokulala kunye nokubeka umntwana ngokufanelekileyo kunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) kunye nezinye iingozi ezinxulumene nokulala. Nazi ezinye izikhokelo onokuzilandela:

Ngokulandela ezi zikhokelo, unokudala indawo yokulala ekhuselekileyo yomntwana wakho kwaye unciphise umngcipheko weengozi ezinxulumene nokulala. Khumbula ukuba uhlale usexesheni ngeengcebiso zamva nje zokhuseleko kunye neemveliso ezikhumbulayo ukuze uqinisekise impilo-ntle yomntwana wakho.

Umbuzo kunye nempendulo:

Zeziphi ezinye zamva nje zebhedi kunye nemveliso yomntwana oyikhumbulayo?

Ezinye izinto zokukhumbula ibhedi yamva nje kunye nemveliso yosana ibandakanya iibhedi ezineentsimbi ezilahlayo, iindawo zokulala zeentsana ezinomgangatho othambekileyo, kunye nabathwali babantwana abanamabhanti angalunganga.

Zeziphi iingozi ezayanyaniswa nedrophu-side rail cribs?

Izikhephe zikaloliwe ezilahlayo zingabeka umngcipheko omkhulu wokufuthanisela okanye ukubanjiswa. I-drop-side kaloliwe inokuqhawuka okanye ikhululeke, idale umsantsa apho intloko yosana inokuxinga.

Ngaba zonke iibhedi ezineentsimbi ezisezantsi ziyakhunjulwa?

Hayi, ayizizo zonke ii-cribs ezine-drop-side rails ezikhunjulwayo. Nangona kunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugweme ukusebenzisa i-drop-side rail cribs ngokupheleleyo ngenxa yemingcipheko yokhuseleko ehambelana nayo.

Kutheni le nto iintsana ezilalayo ezityekele phezulu zikhunjulwa?

Iintsana ezilalayo ezihlala phezu komhlaba ziyakhunjulwa ngenxa yokuba zinokukhokelela ekufuthaniseleni. Iintsana ziyakwazi ukuqengqeleka eziswini okanye emacaleni kwaye zingakwazi ukuphefumla ngenxa yokuthambeka.

Ndingenza ntoni ukuba ndinemveliso yomntwana ebuyisiweyo?

Ukuba ungumnikazi wemveliso yosana ekhunjulwayo, kufuneka uyeke ukuyisebenzisa kwangoko kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yomenzi wokufumana imbuyekezo, ukulungiswa, okanye ukutshintshwa. Kubalulekile ukubeka phambili ukhuseleko losana lwakho kwaye ungaqhubeki usebenzisa imveliso enokuba yingozi.

Yintoni injongo yeli nqaku?

Injongo yenqaku kukubonelela ngesikhokelo esibanzi kwi-crib yamva nje kunye nemveliso yomntwana ekhumbulayo.

Zeziphi ezinye iinkumbulo zamva nje ezikhankanywe kwinqaku?

Ezinye i-crib zamva nje zokukhumbula ezikhankanywe kwinqaku ziquka i-XYZ brand crib ngenxa yengozi enokuthi ibekho kunye ne-ABC brand crib ngenxa ye-hardware ephosakeleyo.

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