Ukugcina i-octopus njengesilwanyana sasekhaya kuye kwaqheleka ngakumbi njengenzala entsha kunye nokwahlukaizidalwa zasemanzinikunye nokuseta kuyanda. Ukuthandwa kwabo kuye kwanda okoko kwenziwa itanki Umhlekisi uTracy Morgan's octopus ibonakalisiwe kwi Inkqubo kamabonwakude Itanki . Ezi zidalwa zinomdla zineemfuno zokhathalelo ezithile kwaye ayilolona khetho lufanelekileyo kubagcini beentlanzi abasakhasayo.
Iinyani zeOctopus
Ingwane yi isilwanyana esingenamqolo yenkqubo yesayensi I-Octopoda . I-octopus ayinayo umqolo, amathambo okanye naluphi na uhlobo lokhuselo olukhuselayo. Elona candelo lomzimba wabo lingathambekiyo ngumlomo wabo ofunyanwa emazantsi eentente zabo. Ezi tentente ziziingalo ezigutyungelwe ziikomityi zokutsala kwaye malunga ne-66% yee-neurons ze-octopus zibekwe ezingalweni zabo. Oku kuvumela ukuba basebenzise iingalo zabo ukuqonda imeko-bume kunye nokuphonononga, kwaye banokwazi 'ukungcamla' besebenzisa iikomityi zokutsala ezingalweni zabo. Banentliziyo ezintathu negazi eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phezulu kwihemocyanin , Iprotein equlathe ubhedu, ngokungafaniyo nehemoglobin enesinyithi.
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Ukuba semthethweni kokuba neOctopus
Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-300 ze-octopus namhlanje kwaye akukho namnye kubo onombulelo kuluhlu lwezilwanyana ezisengozini. Okwangoku akukho mithetho malunga nokugcina i-octopus yezilwanyana zasekhaya kwaye awuyidingi imvume kulo naliphi na ilizwe. Nangona kunjalo, unokuba nengxaki yokugcina enye ukuba uhlala kwiindlu okanye ikhondomu. Izakhiwo ezininzi zinemithetho engqongqo malunga nobungakanani betanki kwaye awukwazi ukuzigcina kwitanki elincinci.
Zeziphi iintlobo zeOctopus ezigcinwa njengezilwanyana zasekhaya?
Iindidi ezininzi ze-octopus azifanelekanga njengezilwanyana zasekhaya, nokuba kungenxa yobungakanani bazo okanye inyani yokuba inokuba yityhefu ebantwini. Umzekelo ingwane eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ikhupha ityhefu eyingozi xa iluma engenakunyangeka. Kukho iifayile ze- zimbalwa iintlobo ze-octopus ezikhuselekileyo kwaye zihlala zithengiswa njengezilwanyana zasekhaya. Oku kubandakanya:
- I-algae octopus inokuhlala kwitanki enobuncinane beetoni ezingama-50. Kuyaziwa ngokusebenza, nangomhla xa ezinye iintlobo zikwazi ukufihla. I-algae octopus idinga ubushushu bamanzi obuphakathi kwe-78 degrees Fahrenheit.
- I-Atlantic pygmy octopus yenye yezona ntlobo zincinci kwaye ziya kukhula zibe zii-intshi ezintlanu ezinesiqingatha ubude (ii-intshi ezintathu eziza kuba ziingalo zazo). Balukhetho olulungileyo kwabasaqalayo njengoko benesona sidingo sincinci seetanki. Kufuneka babe neendawo zokufihla ezibalaseleyo njengoko benokuba neentloni. Baye babonwa bedlala kwaye banokuba yi-octopus eyonwabisayo ukubukela.
- I-octopus enendawo ezimbini eCalifornia lolunye lweentlobo zezilwanyana zasekhaya octopus. Ineengalo ezinokukhula zide zibe zii-intshi ezingama-23, ngengubo efikelela kwii-intshi ezisixhenxe. Ubuncinci besayizi yetanki kule octopus zii-50 zeelitha. Olu hlobo lukwabizwa ngokuba yi-bimac. Bafuna ubushushu bamanzi obujikeleze i-59 ° ukuya kwi-72 ° degrees Fahrenheit. Bacingelwa ukuba zezinye zeentlobo ze-octopus ezigcinwa njengezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- I-octopus encinci yaseCaribbean yi-octopus encinci enokuhlala kwiitanki ezingama-30. Olu hlobo lunobomi obufutshane ekuthinjweni malunga neenyanga ezisibhozo ukuya kwezilishumi. Bafuna itanki enamanzi ajikeleze i-74 ° ukuya kwi-76 ° degrees Fahrenheit.
- I-octopus yase-Caribbean reefopus ifuna itanki ubuncinci i-50 ukuya kwi-75 yeelitha ezinobushushu bamanzi obuphakathi kwama-78 ° degrees Fahrenheit. Olu lolunye uhlobo oluthathelwa ingqalelo njengolunobuhlobo kwaye lufanelekile njengesilwanyana sasekhaya.
- I-octopus eqhelekileyo inokuba ncinane njengee-intshi ezili-12 ubude okanye ibe nkulu njengee-intshi ezingama-24 ukuya kuma-36. Iyakudinga itanki enobuncinane beelitha ezingama-50. Olu hlobo lolona lusetyenziswa rhoqo ngabaphandi.
- I-octopus ebomvu yase-East Pacific, okanye i-ruby octopus, ikwicala elincinci kwaye inokuhlala kwi-aquarium encinci. Umntu omdala uya kubala malunga nee-ounces ezintlanu kwaye uya kuba malunga nee-intshi ezingama-20 ubude ngokubanzi. Kuba bavela kumanzi abandayo ePacific, badinga ubushushu bamanzi obuqhelekileyo obujikeleze ama-60 ° ukuya kuma-65 ° degrees Fahrenheit.
Ukunyamekela i-Pet Octopus
Ukunyamekela i-octopus yesilwanyana kufuna ukuzibophelela kwexesha ngeveki kwaye kunokuba yindleko. Nangona zizidalwa ezinomdla, thatha ixesha lokuphanda iimfuno zabo ngaphambi kokufumana i-octopus yezilwanyana.
Ukuseta i-Tank efanelekileyo kwi-Pet Octopus
IiOctopus zihlala kwiingqaqa zasendle kwaye zifuna itanki enerwala eliphilayo elinganisa imeko-bume leyo. Zibusuku kwaye zifuna itanki enefomathi apho zingazimela khona emini. Ukongeza kwilitye eliphilayo, bathanda iigobolondo ezinkulu okanye imibhobho ye-PVC yokuzifihla. Bomelele kakhulu kwaye banokuhambisa amatye kunye nezinye izinto zokufihla macala onke, ke qiniseka ukuba ukuseta kwakho kukhuseleke kakhulu ngaphambi kokongeza i-octopus yakho. Ngenxa yokuba i-octopus ine-metabolism ephezulu, kufuneka babe ne umxholo weoksijini emanzini abo. Bayakufuna ukuhluza okuqinileyo nanjengoko bezitya kamnandi kwaye bephalaza ulusu lwabo rhoqo emanzini, belwenza ukuba lube mdaka ngokukhawuleza. Umgangatho ophezulu weprotein skimmer uya kunceda ukugcina amanzi acocekile kwaye aneoksijini efanelekileyo.
Ukukhanya kwetanki yeOctopus
Sukusebenzisa nasiphi na isibane esingqwabalala kwitanki kwaye sigcine kude nelanga. Bakhetha ukuhlala ebumnyameni kwaye baya kukunyamezela ukukhanya okungenamandla emini kwaye kungabikho kukhanya ngokuhlwa.
Ubutyhefu kwiTanki yeOctopus
Qinisekisa ukuba itanki yakho ayinayo nabuphi na ubhedu kuyo naphi na. Inetyhefu kwaye inokubulala i-octopus yakho.
Amanzi kwiTanki yeOctopus
Ubushushu betanki lakho buya kwahluka ngokusekwe kwindidi kwaye abanye baya kukhetha amanzi ajikeleze i-60 ° degrees ngelixa abanye bekwazi ukuya phezulu kuma-80 °. I-pH kufuneka ibe malunga ne-8.2 kunye ne-ammonia kwi-zero. Ukuba la manqanaba aphelile, anokuyenza lula i-octopus yakho igule okanye iwubulale. Ngenxa yokuba zi-ethe-ethe kumgangatho wamanzi, kuya kufuneka ujikeleze itanki lakho kangangeenyanga ezintathu ubuncinci ngaphambi kokongeza i-octopus yakho. Kuya kufuneka kwakhona uvavanye rhoqo ityuwa ekufuneka ijikeleze i-1.022 ukuya kwi-1.023.
Umzobi we-Octopus Escape
Ngenxa yokuba uninzi lwemizimba yabo ithambile, banokucofa kwiindawo ezivulekileyo ezincinci kwaye iingalo zabo zomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuba zityhale kuvulwe isiciko setanki kwaye babaleke. Ngenxa yoku kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba isiciko sakho se-aquarium sikhuselekile kwaye akukho zivulo banokuthi baphume kuzo. Abanye abagcini be-octopus bane-astro turf okanye i-velcro ecaleni kweetanki zabo njengoko imvakalelo yokurhawuzelela isisithintelo kwiingalo zabo ezifikelela kwisiqhekeza. Abanye bagcina isiciko sikhuselekile ngetape tape, ngeentambo ze-bungee okanye ngezinto ezinzima njengobunzima okanye izitena. Enye yezinye iingxaki ngokuseta itanki kukufumana indlela yokumisela izihluzi zakho ezahlukeneyo kunye nezikim ngaphandle kokunika i-octopus ukufikelela kuzo apho zinokuziqhekeza khona okanye zifumane umngxunya wokungena kuwo.
Ukuziphatha kwePet Octopus
I-octopus sisilwanyana esikrelekrele kakhulu ekucingelwa ukuba sinenqanaba elifanayo lobukrelekrele kunye nokuqiqa njengekati. Baye baziwa ngokuvula iingqayi ezivaliweyo ngokutya ngaphakathi kwaye baqonde indlela yokubaleka amatanki. Abanye abagcini bayayichaza loo nto ziyakwazi ukwahlula phakathi kwabantu abohlukeneyo. Ngapha koko bakrelekrele kangangokuba abagcini bezinto zokuzonwabisa baxela ukuba ayiqhelekanga into yokuba ingwane iphume kwitanki labo, iye ngaphaya kwenye ekufuphi kwaye itye iintlanzi kunye nee-crustaceans, emva koko babuyele kwitanki labo 'lasekhaya'. Esinye sezizathu zokuba i-octopus ithandwe ngabantu be-aquarium hobbyists kukuba esi sisidalwa esinye onokuthi unxibelelane naso. Banokuqeqeshwa kwaye bafunde ukondliwa ngesandla. Kuya kufuneka uchithe ixesha lokufunda malunga nolwimi lomzimba we-octopus kunye 'nokufaka imibala' njengabo ingatshintsha imibala kwaye ukhetho lwabo lwee-hues lubonisa ukuba banemincili, banestress okanye bayoyika.
Ukubonelela ngoNcedo lweOctopus
Icala elisezantsi kubukrelekrele be-octopus kukuba esi sisilwanyana esinokukruquka ngokukhawuleza. Ukubabonelela ngeethoyi, ukutya okuphilayo ukuzingela, kunye noqeqesho kunokunceda ukunciphisa oku kudikwa. Nayiphi na iplastiki, ekhuselekileyo emanzini, engekho into yesinyithi inokuba yinto yokudlala kwaye ezinye ii-octopus ekuthinjweni ziya kudlala nazo iibhola ezincinci kunye nezinto zokudlala yenzelwe iikati kunye nezilwanyana ezincinci. Bayakonwabela ukudlala ngamaqokobhe nkqu nezandla zakho, nangona kufuneka ulumke uqiniseke ukuba abakutsaleli kufutshane nomlomo wabo kwaye bayaluma. Ukubenza basebenzele ukutya kwabo kunciphisa isithukuthezi, njengokubeka imiphefumlo ephilayo kwisitya kunye nokuvala isiciko kwaye ubanike.
Ukutya kwePet Octopus
I-octopus yakho kufuneka ityiswe kube kanye ngemini. Uninzi lweentlobo ze-octopus ziya kukhetha ukuba nokutya okuphilayo nangona ungazama ukubona ukuba bazokutya ukutya okubandayo, ukuba ngaba utya ukutya okubandayo, qiniseka ukuba ukutya kuyanyibilika kuqala. Nokuba bazimisele ukutya iqabaka, phila ngcono kuba oku kubenza batyebise ingqondo kunye nomzimba. Zizidlayo kwaye zingatya i-clams, oononkala, i-crayfish, intlanzi, i-scallops, i-shrimp kunye ne-squid. Musa ukubondla ngeentlanzi ezondla amanzinjengefishfishnjengoko ezi zinokubenza bagule.
Amaqabane eTanki eOctopus
Kuba i-octopus yindawo etya inyama kwaye inochuku, abanakuhlala etankini kunyeezinye izidalwa zasemanzini. Baya kuzingela kwaye batye nayiphi na intlanziokanye ii-crustaceansongeze kwitanki. Kananjalo zizidalwa ezinentloni ukuba namaqabane etanki kunokubenza babe nexhala kwaye babe noxinzelelo. I-octopus enexinzelelo inokukhupha inki ukuzikhusela kwaye oku kunokuba yityhefu kwi-octopus kwindawo encinci. Izidalwa kuphela onokuzibeka ngokukhuselekileyo kwitanki yinkwenkwezi yeenkwenkwezi okanye urchin wolwandle ongafakwanga spiked. Nkqu ukubeka ii-octopus ezimbini ngokudibeneyo ayizukusebenza njengoko ekugqibeleni omnye eza kubulala kwaye atye inyama yomnye.
Impilo kunye nobomi bePet Octopus
Uninzi lweentlobo ze-octopus azihlali ixesha elide etankini kwaye ngokubanzi zinobomi obufutshane endle. Unokulindela i-octopus yezilwanyana ukuba iphile malunga neenyanga ezisibhozo ukuya kwi-10, nangona ezinye zinokuphila ukuya kwiminyaka emibini.
Iindleko ze-Octopus
Uya kufumana ububanzi Uluhlu lwamaxabiso i-octopus yezilwanyana ezivela kwiivenkile ezizodwa zezilwanyana kunye nabathengisi abakwi-Intanethi. Banokuxabisa naphi na ukusuka kwi- $ 20 ukuya kwi- $ 1,000. Uyakufuna kwakhona ukubala kwiindleko zetanki ezinokuba ngamakhulu amawaka eedola, ngakumbi kuba ufuna itanki eneemfuno ezithile zokuthintela ukubaleka. Kuya kufuneka ukongeze kwiindleko zokutya okuphilayo qho ngenyanga, eqikelelwa kwi- $ 100 ngenyanga nangona oku kuya kuxhomekeka kubungakanani be-octopus yakho.
Ngaba kufuneka ugcine iOctopus njengePet?
Akuthandabuzeki ukuba i-octopus sisidalwa esinomdla esinokuba nomdla ngakumbi kwaye sinxibelelane nabanye abahlali base-aquarium. Nangona kunjalo, abaphili ixesha elide, kuyabiza ukugcina kwaye kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ukuseta itanki yakho kuvakala kwaye kububungqina. I-octopus yakho iya kufuna ukhathalelo rhoqo ukuba ufuna ukuhamba, kuya kufuneka ube nakho ukufumana isilwanyana esihlala nabo abanamava ekubanyamekeleni nasekutyiseni. Kukwakho nengxoxo-mpikiswano nokuba yeyoluntu ukugcina isidalwa esikrelekrele kwindawo encinci, kwaye nokuba kunokwenzeka ukubabonelela ngolwazi olwaneleyo lwengqondo ukuze bangadikwa kwaye babe noxinzelelo.
