Iintsomi ziyaqhubeka ukubakhuthaza abantwana ukusuka kwesinye isizukulwana ukuya kwesinye, kodwa abantu abaninzi abayiqondi indlela eyonwabisa ngayo imbali yeentsomi.
Yintoni iTale yentsomi
Yintoni intsomi? Iintsomi kunye neentsomi ngamagama ahlala esetyenziswa ngokungafaniyo, kwaye enyanisweni, intsomi ithathwa njengoluhlobo oluthile lwentsomi. Kuba zombini iintsomi kunye neentsomi zinikezelwa zisuka kwesinye isizukulwana ziye kwesinye, ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukubona umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Mxholo wencwadi eMelika
- Amabali aKhuthazayo aBantwana
- Epreli yeziyatha zamabali aBantwana
Iimpawu ezahlukileyo zentsomi, ezihlala ziyibeka ngokwahlukileyo kwamanye amabali anje ngeentsomi kunye neentsomi, kukuchazwa kwayo kunye nobunzima bayo ngamanye amaxesha indalo ende. Ngelixa iintsomi zabantu zihlala zilula kakhulu kumabali abo, abalinganiswa kunye nenkcazo, iintsomi zihlala zihlala zinobunzulu, kunye nabalinganiswa abantsonkothileyo kunye nolungelelwaniso lokusetwa kunye nolwakhiwo.
Ukuqonda iMbali yeentsomi
Ukuqonda imbali yamabali eentsomi, abafundi kufuneka babenolwazi lokuba zazibhalelwe bani iintsomi zentsomi. Ngelixa namhlanje abazali bethanda ukubalisa iintsomi zabo abazithandayo, abantwana abantsundu kwaye bahlala bekhohlakele kumabali ayenzelwe abantu abadala, hayi abancinci.
Uninzi lweentsomi eziphindaphindwayo namhlanje zibuyela kwinkulungwane ye-17 nangaphambili. Njengoko la mabali ayedluliswa ukusuka kwinkulungwane ukuya kolandelayo, bahlala betshintshwa ukuze basuse ezinye zezinto ezinobungozi kwaye zoyikisayo kwaye bazenze zifaneleke ngakumbi kubaphulaphuli abancinci.
Igama elithi 'intsomi' bekucingelwa ukuba lithathwe kwiFrench 'contes des fee', kwaye uninzi lweentsomi esizifundayo namhlanje zisekwe kwiintsomi ezivela kuncwadi lwesiFrentshi olwaludla ngokubonisa izidalwa ezikhoyo. Ngapha koko, uCharles Perrault, umbhali owaziwayo weentsomi, wayehlala ebhala amabali akhe ukuba aboniswe kwinkundla yaseVersailles, kwaye oku kudla ngokubonisa ii-fairies kunye nomxholo wokuziphatha.
Ngelixa ababhali abanjengoGrimm Brothers, ababeqokelela amabali amaJamani, uPerrault, kwaye bahlala noHans Christian Anderson bahlala bengababhali bokuqala ababizwa xa bexoxa ngembali yeentsomi, imvelaphi yabo ibuyela umva kakhulu kunakwinkulungwane ye-17, kwaye uninzi lwala mabali Ngokwenyani ukubaliswa nje kweentsomi ezindala, ezininzi ezenziwe ngabasetyhini kwaye ziphindaphindwe kwimbali.
Abasetyhini kunye neFairy Tale
Abasetyhini bahlala bedala iintsomi ngeenjongo ezicacileyo engqondweni-ukukhusela izithintelo zentlalo ezibekwe kubo kunye nokugxininisa amalungelo abo njengabafazi kwihlabathi lendoda. Abasetyhini abanjengo-Countess d'Aulnoy kunye no-Contess de Murat babuyela kwimbandezelo yemitshato yabo ngokudala kunye nokubalisa iintsomi ezazingasoloko zibonisa ukonwaba. Ngokucacileyo u-Countess de Murat wayebonakala ngathi uyakothusa abo babesiya kwindibano yakhe engacwangciswanga kwii-salon eParis apho wayeza kuthimba abaphulaphuli bakhe ngamabali omtshato kunye nezinye izihloko.
Kuyo yonke imbali, iimbali zaqhubeka zixelelwa kwaye ziphinda ziphinde ziphindwe njengoko abantu basetyhini bachitha ixesha labo elininzi kunye, bejikeleza, beluka kwaye bethunga. Kwihlabathi apho abafazi babelindeleke ukuba bathule, amabali abo abavumela ukuba benze amaqhawekazi awomeleleyo kwaye abenza bakwazi ukugqithisela amabali kwiintombi zabo nakubazukulwana babo abafundisa izifundo ezinamandla zokoyisa ubunzima kunye nokuzuza okuhle.
Ukulandelela iMbali
Imbali yeentsomi inokulandelwa kude kangakanani? Abanye abantu bakhomba kumaxesha ebhayibhile, becaphula ubungqina babo kwisilumkiso sikaPawulos kwabasetyhini ukuba bayeke ukuhleba okungenamsebenzi. Ngelixa oku kungangabonakalisi ukuba iintsomi zaxelwa njalo, oko kukhokelela ababhali-mbali ukuba babuze ukuba aqala nini la mabali anomdla. Esikwaziyo kukuba uninzi lwamabali athandwayo anamhlanje anokulandelwa kwiintsomi zantlandlolo eziguquke zatshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Umzekelo, zininzi iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo ze Cinderella ezipapashiweyo nezibaliswayo kwiminyaka edlulileyo, kodwa eyona nguqulelo indala ibonakala isemva ko 860 CE (ekuthiwa yi Era Era) e China. Ngelixa abanye babalinganiswa bahluke ngokucacileyo kwimbali ebaliswa rhoqo yanamhlanje, kukho ukungafani okucacileyo phakathi kwenguqulelo yakudala yaseTshayina kunye nentsingiselo yanamhlanje.
Inja ithathwa njana injana kude kube nini?
Ngelixa ukungafikeleli kwesiqalo sokwenyani sentsomi kusenza ukuba uxwebhu lwembali lube nzima, umgangatho ongaqondakaliyo wala mabali uya kuqhubeka ukonwabisa abaphulaphuli bayo yonke iminyaka kwizizukulwana ezizayo. .
