Iibhendi zokumatsha zenziwe ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, ezinye zazo zingaqhelekanga kwezinye ii-ensembles zomculo. Enkosi ngezixhobo zabo ezizodwa kunye neemvumi ezinetalente, abazisi nje umculo obalaseleyo kwimisitho kodwa banomdla kwaye bayonwabisa.
imidlwane ye-cavachon yokwamkelwa komntwana kufutshane nam
Izixhobo Zokumatsha kweBhanti
Zonke izixhobo zizisa isandi esahlukileyo kunye nentshukumo kumalungiselelo omculo. Ezi zixhobo zilandelayo zifunyanwa rhoqo kwiqela lomngcelele.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- UkuMasha iBlip yoBugcisa
- Isixhobo soMculo seClip Art
- Uluhlu lweeBhaladi zamandla
Izixhobo zomculo
Icandelo le-percussion, okanye umgca wegubu, webhendi yokuhamba ibalulekile kuba ibonelela ngetempo kuyo yonke ibhendi. Abantu abaninzi bayazi ukuba icandelo le-percussion libandakanya amagubu kunye namacangci, kodwa linokubandakanya nokunye okuninzi.
- Igubu lomgibe : Eli ligubu lelona gubu lisetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo kumaqela okuhamba kwaye linikezela ngesingqi esiqinileyo, esihlabayo. Isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa amagubu egubu kwaye lukhetho olukhulu lokwenza ii-solos.
- Iingoma zeTenor : Imigqomo ye-tenor, ekwabizwa ngokuba zii-quads, iiseti zemigqomo emine ukuya kwemithandathu efakwe kunye ukulungiselela ukuthwala nokudlala. Ukucwangciswa kuhlala kwenziwa ngamagubu amane aphambili kunye namagubu amabini egxininisayo, nangona oku kunokwahluka. Iingoma zeTenor zongeza ukungcola kuyo nayiphi na ingoma.
- Igubu leBass : Esi sigubhu sikhulu kakhulu kwaye sihlala siqhotyoshelwe emzimbeni ngamabhanti. Ukuyibetha nge-mallet ethambileyo kuvelisa ithoni enamandla, enzulu yesiseko. Igubu elimiselweyo linokusetyenziselwa ukuhamba ngokwamaqela. Igubu linokubethelwa kwinqaku elithile lomculo.
- Amacangci : Ezi zitya zinkulu, zingqukuva zentsimbi zenza isandi esikhulu kakhulu, esiphakamileyo xa zidibene kunye. Ukubamba amacangci kufutshane nokuwacofa kancinane kuvelisa isandi esithe cwaka.
- Iintsimbi okanye iGlockenspiel I-glockenspiel yenziwe ngeentsimbi ezibonisa iitoni eziphezulu zesikali somculo, njengaleyo ikwikreyini yokuhamba kwekhibhodi yepiyano. Isixhobo esikhulu kakhulu kwaye sihlala siqhotyoshelwe emzimbeni ngehashe. Intsimbi nganye ivelisa isandi, ithowuni ephezulu.
- Iibloko zamaphanga : Ngokwesiqhelo zenziwe nge-teak, iibhloko zomthi zongeza isandi esikhanyayo kumculo.
Izixhobo zeBrass
Icandelo lobhedu lebhendi yokuhamba longeza amandla, iitoni ezityebileyo kunye neentshukumo kumculo. Izixhobo zibubhedu obukhazimlayo, obukhazimlisiweyo obukhangeleka buhle ngexesha lemisitho yokuhamba.
Amagama abantwana abancinci aqala ngonobumba a
- Ixilongo : Ukudlala esi sixhobo, umoya uphephezelwa yimilebe evaliweyo kwisithethi somlomo kwaye iivalves zityhalelwa ukuvelisa amanqaku athile omculo. Amaxilongo adla ngokudlala umculo kodwa anokudlala imvumelwano.
- Uphondo : Ifana nexilongo kodwa ngethoni yokucheba, icornet sisixhobo esithandwayo sokumatsha kwebhendi ngenxa yesayizi yaso encinci.
- Itrombone Isixhobo esikhethekileyo sisebenzisa isilayidi ukuvelisa iithoni zomculo ezahlukeneyo. Ingadlala ingoma okanye ukuvumelana.
- Imellophone okanye uphondo lwesiFrentshi Imellophone ijongeka ngathi ngumnqamlezo phakathi kophondo lwesiFrentshi kunye nexilongo. Ihlala isetyenziswa kwimigca yokuhamba endaweni yophondo lwaseFrance kuba intsimbi yayo ijonge phambili endaweni yecala okanye ngasemva. Oku kunceda ukwandisa isandi. Iimpondo zaseFrance nazo ziqhelekile kumabhendi okuhamba njengoko zongeza ubunzulu kumanqanaba asezantsi omculo.
- USousaphone Tuba : I-tuba ivelisa ezona zandi ziphantsi kwiqela lokuhamba. Esi sixhobo sikhulu kakhulu sivelisa iithoni ezinamandla, ezongeza ukuvumelana kunye nesingqisho kumculo. Iityhubhu zeSousaphone zihlala zibonwa kwimigca yokumasha kuba zenziwe zangqola malunga nomzimba weqonga ukuze ziphathwe ngokulula.
Izixhobo zeWoodwind
Izixhobo zeWoodwind zongeza iindidi kuyo nayiphi na ibhanti yokuhamba. Ezinye izixhobo zidlala iingoma ezithambileyo ngelixa ezinye zongeza i-jazzy undertones.
- Imbande : Ifluti sisixhobo esingasetyenziswanga esivelisa iithoni ezintle, eziphezulu. Ihlala iphethe uncuthu lwengoma yomculo.
- Clarinet : Esi sixhobo seengcongolo sinesimo esenziwe ngesilinda esakha intsimbi kwelinye icala. Ingadlala iithoni ezininzi eziphakamileyo nezisezantsi, ezinoluhlu olukhulu lwesandi.
- Incinci : I-piccolo sisandi esimbethi encinci, kunye nesona sixhobo siphezulu kumabhendi amaninzi. Yongeza vibrancy kwiingoma zomculo kwaye zihlala zidlalwa kwii-solos.
- Saxophones : Ngokufanelekileyo eyaziwa kakhulu ngokusetyenziswa kwayo kumculo wejazz, isaxophone sisixhobo esinamandla nesibhetyebhetye kakhulu. Nangona yenziwe ngobhedu, i-saxophone ithathwa njengesixhobo sokhuni ngenxa yomlomo waso wengcongolo kunye nendlela yokudlala. I-saxophone ye-tenor inomlomo omkhulu odibanisa ne-crook entanyeni, kwaye uvelise isandi esinzulu, isandi.
Iimpawu zeQela lokuMatsha
Ubungakanani nokwenziwa kweebhendi zokumatsha ziyahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokuthatha inxaxheba kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Ezinye iibhendi zincinci kwaye zinezixhobo ezimbalwa kuphela ngelixa ezinye zikhulu kwaye ziqhayisa ngamakhulu. Ezinye iibhendi zinamacandelo amileyo abandakanya izixhobo ezinkulu ezingenakushukunyiswa, ezinje ngebhodi yezitshixo, ilungu lomzimba, okanye igubu le-timpani. Eminye imizekelo yokuhamba kwezixhobo zebhendi ibandakanya:
- Inkqubo ye- IYunivesithi yaseOhio State inezixhobo ezingama-225 kwaye ayinazimpawu zomoya.
- Inkqubo ye- IYunivesithi yaseMichigan Marching Band Iqukethe izixhobo ezingama-342, kubandakanywa nemimoya engama-106, izixhobo zobhedu ezingama-202 kunye neentsimbi ezingama-34.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba zingaphi izixhobo ezenza ibhendi yokuhamba, kubalulekile ukuba ube nesandi esilungeleleneyo kunye necandelo lobhedu obunzima kunye nemimoya embalwa yeenkuni. Umgca wegubu uya kuhlala unenani elisezantsi lezixhobo.
Ukongeza kwizixhobo, amaqela amaninzi okuhamba adibanisa izinto ezinomdla kwimidlalo yabo. Umzekelo, ezinye iibhendi zinokubonisa unogada wombala okanye ii-majorettes. Banokuba namaqela abadanisi okanye abadlali beqonga. Ibhendi yonke ihlala ikhokelwa yidrama enkulu enxibe kakuhle enceda ukugcina ibhendi kwisingqisho kwaye ikhokele ukumatsha kunye nokusebenza kwabo.
Ukuzonwabisa Okumnandi
Iibhanti zokumatsha bezise uvuyo kwizihlwele kumashumi eminyaka. Nokuba bayamatsha kumngcelele wesizwe okanye benza umdlalo webhola ekhatywayo wasekhaya ngokuhlwa, amaqela azisa uchulumanco kunye nolwazelelelo kubaphulaphuli. Baqhubeka nokuphakamisa ibha yolonwabo kwaye ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo iya kuba sisiseko somnyhadala kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
Iipateni zobugcisa beentambo zasimahla kunye nemiyalelo
