INkundla inokuyalela inkxaso-mali yomntwana kunye nentlawulo yokufunda.
ENew York, inkxaso yabantwana kunye nokufundiswa ekholejini kunokuyalelwa de umntwana afike kwiminyaka eyi-21. Kwimicimbi ephathelene nokugcinwa kunye nokutyelelwa, nangona kunjalo, umntu omncinci uthathwa njengomntu omdala xa sele egqiba i-18.
ukuphakama komndilili oneminyaka eli-14 ubudala
Ukukhululwa komntwana
Uluvo lokuba umzali unoxanduva lokubonelela ngenkxaso yemali de kube yiminyaka engama-21 ayibhalwanga elityeni. Ngaphantsi kweemeko ezithile, uxanduva lomzali lunokupheliswa ebudaleni. Ukuba umntu omncinci uzimele ngokwasezimalini kubazali bakhe ngenxa yezi meko zilandelayo, abazali abasanyanzelekanga ukuba babonelele ngenkxaso:
- Umtshato
- Ukubhalisa kuMkhosi oxhobileyo
- Umsebenzi osisigxina
- Umthetho Wezomkhosi kwi-Alimony kunye neNkxaso yaBantwana
- Ukulinda Indoda Eqhawula Umtshato
- Ukujongwa kweXabiso lePropati kuHlaliso loQhawulo-mtshato
Ukubala iNew York yeNkxaso yaBantwana kunye nokuFundiswa kweKholeji
Inkxaso yomntwana eNew York kunye neentlawulo zezifundo zekholeji ziyalelwa yiNkundla. Ijaji libala isixa esisiseko semali yesondlo sabantwana kwaye limisela ukuba leliphi na inani leli nani ekufuneka lihlawulwe ngumzali ongagcinanga. Amanani apheleleyo omvuzo wabazali bobabini ayongezwa kunye kwaye aphindaphindwe ngepesenti yenkxaso yomntwana echazwe kwi-Child Support Standards Act ('CSSA'). Ezi pesenti zezi zilandelayo:
| Inani laBantwana | Ipesenti yengeniso yabazali | |
| Nye | 17% | |
| Mbini | 25% | |
| Ntathu | 29% | |
| Zine | 31% | |
| Zintlanu okanye nangaphezulu | Ubuncinane be-35% |
Ukuba umzali ongamgcinanga umntwana ufuna umsebenzi okanye akanamvuzo, kuya kuhlawulwa imali encinci eyi- $ 25 ngenyanga yokuxhasa umntwana. INkundla inokuthi, ngokubona kwayo, iyalele ukuba umzali ongagcinanga umntwana agubungele iindleko zeekhosi zasemva kwesekondari okanye zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa zomntwana wakhe. Eli nani lingaphezulu kwenqanaba elisisiseko lenkxaso yomntwana elidweliswe apha ngasentla.
I-inshurensi yeNkxaso-mali yaBantwana
Nje ukuba isixa senkxaso yomntwana kunye / okanye izifundo zekholeji zibekiwe, yenza amalungiselelo obomi kunye ne-inshurensi yokukhuselwa komzali ongagcinwanga. Iindleko zeepremiyamu zikulungele ukhuseleko lwezezimali olugqityiweyo.
ingaba isvv inobunzima obungakanani
IsiVumelwano seNkxaso yaBantwana sesiQingqo esahlukileyo
Isibini esiseNew York sinelungelo lokwenza elinye ilungiselelo xa kufikwa kwinkxaso yabantwana. Nakuphi na ukurhoxiswa kwimimiselo ye-CSSA kufuneka kube sisivumelwano esibhaliweyo phakathi kwala maqela mabini. Isibonelelo esibonisa ukuba umntu ngamnye uyasazi isixa senkxaso yomntwana ebesiza kunikezelwa phantsi kwemimiselo yomthetho kufuneka sibandakanywe kwisivumelwano ukuze sisebenze.
Ukubhengezwa kwezezimali kunye neNkxaso yoMntwana
Ukubhengeza ukungabinamali akumkhululi umzali ongamgcinanga umntwana kwimbopheleleko yakhe yokuhlawula inkxaso yomntwana. Ukuba iimeko zezemali zomzali ongagcinanga ukutshintsha zitshintsha kakhulu, ikhondo elifanelekileyo lesenzo kukufuna umahluko kwimali yenkxaso yomntwana ehlawulwayo.
Ukutyelela kunye neNkxaso yoMntwana
Ukuba ilungelo lokutyelela lomzali ongagcinanga mntwana okanye abantwana liyaphazamiseka, loo mntu akanalungelo lokuyibamba intlawulo yomntwana de imeko leyo isonjululwe. Iintlawulo zisafanele ukuhlawulwa ngokomyalelo.
I-inshurensi yezoNyango yaBantwana
Omnye umba ekufuneka ubandakanywe kwisivumelwano senkxaso yile yeinshurensi yezonyango yabantwana. Inkundla iya kuthatha isigqibo sokuba nguwuphi umzali oya kuba noxanduva lokuhlawula iindleko ze-inshurensi. Ayinyanzelekanga ukuba ibe ngumzali ongagcinanga umntwana, nangona kunjalo. Rhoqo, umzali okona kulungileyo okanye uninzi lwezoqoqosho ugubungela uya kuyalelwa ukuba ahlawule iindleko zeinshurensi yezonyango.
