E-Ohio, i Iikhowudi ezihlaziyiweyo zeOhio Icandelo lama-3119 icacisa izikhokelo zikarhulumente zokuxhasa abantwana njengoko kufunwa yimithetho yenkxaso yomntwana. ISebe lezeMisebenzi laseOhio kunye neOfisi yeeNkonzo zoSapho yokuNyanzeliswa kwabantwana inoxanduva lokulawula nokunyanzelisa ezi zikhokelo.
Ukufumana inkxaso yabantwana
Ukuba ufuna ukuseka iodolo yenkxaso yomntwana, ungenza njalo ngeendlela ezininzi:
- Nxibelelana nendawo ohlala kuyo I-Arhente yoNyanzeliso lweNkxaso yoMntwana (CSEA) ukufaka isicelo seenkonzo.
- Funa inkxaso yabantwana njengenxalenye yesenzo sakho soqhawulo mtshato.
- Qesha igqwetha.
- Umthetho Wezomkhosi kwi-Alimony kunye neNkxaso yaBantwana
- Ukulinda Indoda Eqhawula Umtshato
- Iingcebiso ngeenkcukacha zoqhawulo mtshato
Ukubala inkxaso
Izikhokelo zenkxaso yaseOhio zichaza indlela yokubala uxanduva olusisiseko lwenkxaso. Ukubala kwenkxaso kusekwe kwimivuzo yabazali bobabini. Amanani asetyenziselwa ukubala umvuzo aquka:
Ndiyamthanda umyeni wam kakhulu
- Umvuzo nomvuzo
- Umyinge wexesha elongezelelweyo, iingcebiso, iibhonasi kunye nekhomishini kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo
- Ingeniso yokuzenzela ngokwakho kunyaka ophelileyo thabatha iindleko ezifanelekileyo nezimfuneko zeshishini
- Ingeniso yomhlala-phantsi
- Inzala kunye nezahlulo
- Ukungaphangeli
- Iintlawulo zokukhubazeka okanye imbuyekezo yabasebenzi
Abazali bavunyelwe ukuba bahlengahlengise umvuzo wabo ngokusekelwe koku kutsalwa okulandelayo:
- Ukuxhuzulwa kwabantwana abaxhomekeke kubantwana abaphila nomzali
- Inkundla iyalele uxanduva lokuxhasa umntwana
- Inkundla iyalele uxanduva lokuxhasa amaqabane
- Unyanzeliso olunxulumene nomsebenzi
- Iindleko ezinxulumene nomsebenzi wokukhathalela umntwana ngokulandelelana
- Iindleko zokhathalelo lwempilo epokothweni, kubandakanya neendleko zeinshurensi yezempilo
Nje ukuba zonke ezi zinto zibaliwe, umvuzo wabazali odibeneyo ubaliwe. Inkxaso esisiseko yomntwana isekwe kwi Itheyibhile yeNkxaso esisiseko , elijonga inani labantwana kunye nengeniso edityanisiweyo yengeniso yabazali bobabini. Umzali ngamnye unikezelwa ipesenti yengeniso epheleleyo edibeneyo ngokusekelwe kwigalelo lakhe. Ipesenti isetyenziselwa uxanduva olusisiseko lwenkxaso, kwaye umzali ongagciniyo uhlawula umzali ogcina imali leyo.
Umzekelo, ukuba bobabini abazali benza i-1, 000 yeedola ngenyanga kwaye kukho umntwana omnye, umzali ngamnye wabelwa iipesenti ezingama-50 zesibophelelo esisisiseko senkxaso. Ngomvuzo opheleleyo odibeneyo olingana ne- $ 24,000 ngonyaka, uxanduva olusisiseko lwenkxaso yi- $ 4,471 ngonyaka (ngokwetheyibhile yenkxaso). Oko kuthetha ukuba isibophelelo esipheleleyo senkxaso esidityanisiweyo yi- $ 372.00, kwaye uxanduva lomzali ongalugcinanga ngumyinge wama-50 eepesenti kuloo nto.
Iziphene
Iinkundla zinokuvumela ukuphambuka kwinqanaba lenkxaso esemgangathweni ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:
- Naziphi na iimfuno ezizodwa zemali umntwana anokuba nazo
- Utyelelo olwandisiweyo okanye ukugcinwa okwabelwana ngako
- Iindleko zemfundo ezingaqhelekanga
- Iintlawulo ezingaqhelekanga zohlobo oluthile zomzali omnye ezinje ngezifundo okanye imidlalo
- Umgangatho wokuphila komzali ngamnye
- Iindleko ezingaqhelekanga zonyango
Inkxaso yezoNyango
Imiyalelo yenkxaso yomntwana yenza amalungiselelo enkxaso yonyango lomntwana. Ukuba i-inshurensi enexabiso elifanelekileyo iyafumaneka, bobabini abazali banokucelwa bagcine i-inshurensi yezempilo yomntwana. Iindleko ezingagqitywanga yi-inshurensi zinokwahlulahlulwa ngokomyalelo wenkxaso, ngokwesiqhelo ngokusekwe kwipesenti yomzali ngamnye wengeniso ehlanganisiweyo.
Ukulungiswa
Imiyalelo yokuxhasa abantwana inokujongwa rhoqo emva kweminyaka emithathu, ukuqala kwiinyanga ezingama-36 emva kokusekwa komyalelo wokuqala. Nokuba ngumzali unokucela uphononongo lokulungiswa. Izizathu zokulungiswa kwenkxaso yomntwana zinokunikezelwa zibandakanya:
- Utshintsho olubalulekileyo nolusisigxina kumvuzo we-30 yepesenti okanye ngaphezulu
- Ukudendwa emsebenzini
Ukufumanisa ukuba ukulungele na ukulungiswa kotshintsho lomntwana, gcwalisa Ukuphononongwa kunye noHlengahlengiso lokuLungela iphepha lemibuzo . Ukuba kunjalo, gcwalisa isicelo soqwalaselo lwenkxaso yomntwana.
Ukuqokelela nokuhambisa
Umthetho waseOhio uthathela ingqalelo ukuhlawulwa ngokuthe ngqo komzali omnye komnye njengesipho esingasebenziyo kunyanzeliso lwenkxaso. Zonke iintlawulo mazenziwe ngokugqitha Ukubamba ingeniso (ukuncitshiswa kwemivuzo). Abazali abagcina abantwana banokufumana intlawulo ngediphozithi ngqo okanye kwikhadi ledebhithi elihlawulelwa kwangaphambili.
Ukupheliswa
I-CSEA iya kuphanda ukuba kungenzeka Ukupheliswa yenkxaso. Umzali ongagcinanga umntwana angacela uphando ngokunxibelelana neCSEA.
Zingaphi iintsuku emva kokuba ndiye exesheni?
Iinkcukacha ezithe xaxe
Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, ndwendwela igqwetha okanye ufunde iiCSEA's Imibuzo ebuzwa qho okanye undwendwele eyabo iwebhusayithi .
