Oleanders ( I-oeriander yaseNerium ) zizihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza ezikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye zibonisa umboniso. Zihlala zikhuliswa ecaleni koohola bendlela kuba zintle kwaye zomelele.
Inkcazo ngokubanzi
Ama-oleanders anamaxesha amade, amxinwa, kunye namagqabi aluhlaza amnyama aqhele ukuba zii-intshi ezine ukuya kwezintandathu ubude kwaye angaphantsi kwe-intshi ububanzi. Iintyatyambo ezibonisa umboniso zodwa okanye ziphindwe kabini kwaye ziqala kumhlophe ngombala ophuzi, ipesika, isalmon kunye nepinki ukuya kubomvu obomvu obomvu. Iintyatyambo zivela ehlotyeni ukuya ekwindla.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Izityalo ezidumileyo
- Izityalo zeMandevilla
- Iinkcukacha ngeIguana
I-Oleanders iyayinyamezela imbalela kwaye iyakunyamezelisa ukutshiza okunetyuwa, ibenze babe luncedo ekutyalweni kufutshane nolwandle. Bomelele kwimimandla ye-USDA ye-8 ukuya kwe-10, nangona ngamanye amaxesha bafumana iqabaka kwindawo ye-8 kwaye babuyela ezingcanjini. Babuya kwintwasahlobo elandelayo, nangona kunjalo.
Isilumkiso: Ityhefu
I-Oleanders inetyhefu egqithisileyo. Onke amalungu ayityhefu kwaye ukunxibelelana nawo kunokubangela ukurhawuzelela ulusu kunye neempendulo zakho. Soloko unxiba imikhono emide kunye neiglavu xa uphethe oleanders. Oleanders kunjalo Inetyhefu ukuba abantwana babhubhile ngokwenza impempe kwisebe. Abantu abadala babhubhe besebenzisa isetyana njenge skewer yokosa inja eshushu. Ukuba naliphi na inani lesityalo lifakiwe, nxibelelana nolawulo lwetyhefu kwangoko. Nokuba kuyitshisa kunokubangela iimpendulo kumsi.
Sebenzisa
Ukutyala ecaleni kwendlela
Ngenxa yokuba oleanders banetyhefu, usenokuzibuza ukuba kutheni umntu eza kubatyala. Bayanyanzelwa yimbalela kunye nolwandle ityuwa ngenxa yoko bahlala betyalwe ecaleni koohola bendlela kwiiprojekthi zokuhombisa.
Kunzima ukufumana imovie kwi-dvd okanye vhs
Zikhula ngokukhawuleza, iinyawo enye ukuya kwezimbini ngonyaka, kwaye zinokukhawuleza zibe luthango olungqindilili okanye umthi omncinci. Uninzi lwe-oleanders lukhula lube phakathi kwe-8 ne-12 yeenyawo ubude kwaye ububanzi bube banzi. Iindidi zemifuno zihlala zintathu ukuya kwezintlanu ubude kwaye zinobubanzi nje. Ngamaxesha athile, umthi okhuselweyo unokufikelela kwiinyawo ezingama-20. Iintyatyambo zabo zokubonisa zibenza babe sisiqwenga somgangatho ofanelekileyo egadini.
Ukukhulisa iiOleanders
I-Oleanders ngokubanzi zithengwa kwi- nursery njenge shrub encinci enembiza. Zingatyalwa ekwindla okanye entwasahlobo. Ukutyala, khetha indawo enelanga. Baza kuhlala kwindawo apho ubushushu buphuma eludongeni olusemazantsi okanye olusentshona. I-Oleanders iya kuhlala kwimihlaba eyahlukeneyo okoko ikhutshiwe kakuhle. Abazithandi iinyawo ezimanzi.
- Yimba umngxuma ophindwe kabini kodwa ubunzulu njengebhola yengcambu.
- Susa ngononophelo isityalo embizeni kwaye usibeke emngxunyeni omtsha.
- Gcwalisa umngxunya emva koko unkcenkceshele kakuhle.
- Yongeza ukungcola emva kokunkcenkceshela ukuze uqiniseke ukuba kukho ukungcola okwaneleyo ukugquma yonke ingcambu yebhola.
- Amanzi kwakhona.
I-Oleanders ifuna malunga ne-intshi yamanzi ngeveki de kusekwe, emva koko iyanyamezela kakhulu kwimbalela. Nangona kunjalo, ziya kuvelisa iintyatyambo ezintle nezintle ukuba ziyankcenkceshelwa. Unyaka wokuqala entwasahlobo, chumisa isichumiso esilinganiselweyo njenge-10-10-10. Emva koko, ii-oleanders azidingi kuchumisa.
Ukusasazeka
I-Oleanders isasazwa ngokusikwa. Usike malunga nee-intshi ezintandathu ukusuka kwincam. Susa amagqabi asezantsi kwaye usike amagqabi aphezulu malunga ne-intshi ubude. Beka emanzini kwifestile enelanga. Malunga neeveki ezimbini, ukusika kuya kukhula. Sikulungele ke ukutyalwa emhlabeni. Kuthatha malunga nonyaka ukuba isityalo sifikelele kubungakanani begaloni.
Unonophelo kunye noLondolozo
Nangona i-oleanders iyanyamezela imbalela, kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe nge-intshi enye ngeveki ngamagqabi amahle kunye nokukhula. Musa ukugqitha emanzini. Ukuba amagqabi ajika abe tyheli, sowuyinkcenkceshela isityalo.
Ukutshabalalisa isityalo kuya kwandisa ukukhula kwaye kugcine isityalo sibukeka sicocekile. Beka iintyatyambo apho abantwana kunye nezilwanyana bangenakufikelela khona, hayi kwingqumba yomgquba.
Kuya kufuneka uthene isityalo. Uthena ii-oleanders ukuba zibumbe izihlahla kunye nokunyanzela ukubumba ngaphezulu. Isebe ngalinye lineentyatyambo, ngoko ke amasebe amaninzi, iintyatyambo ezininzi. I-Oleanders kufuneka ithenwe ngoSeptemba ukuya ekuqaleni kuka-Okthobha. Nawuphi na umva uza kubangela ukuba ukukhula okutsha okuya konakaliswa ebusika. Inkqubo ye- Umbutho weOleander wamanye amazwe inenkcazo elungileyo yokuthena kwiwebhusayithi yayo.
Izilwanyana kunye nezifo
IBotryosphaeria dieback, ebangelwa ngundo IBotryosphaeria , Ingenza amasebe kunye namahlumela afe kwaye ujike umbala omnyama omnyama. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ihlasele izihlahla ezomeleleyo zembalela okanye eziphantsi kokomkhenkce olunzima. Ukunyanga, nciphisa amasebe afezekisiweyo ubuncinci ii-intshi ezine ngezantsi kwefungus. Emva koko tshiza shrub yakho nge ukungunda ubhedu ukuqulunqwa njengothintelo.
Isibungu se-oleander sisinambuzane esibi se-oleander. Iimopane zondla ngokwamaqela kwaye zinokuhluba umthi ungabinanto yamagqabi kangange veki. Nangona le defoliation ingazukuyibulala i-shrub yabantu abadala, ingayenza buthathaka kwaye iyenze ibesichengeni kwezinye izinambuzane nezifo. Bt iyeza lokubulala izitshabalalisi ( Bacillus thuringiensis ) unokutshizwa kwimibungu ukubabulala. Le yimveliso ye-organic engayi kwenzakalisa izinambuzane eziluncedo.
I-Aphids, mealybugs, kunye nezikali zinokuba yingxaki. Oku kunokujongwa ngokunyanga i-shrub ngesepha yokubulala izinambuzane okanye ioyile yeNeem. Qiniseka ukuba ugubungela wonke umphezulu wesityalo, kubandakanya phantsi kwamagqabi, ukuze ususe ngokufanelekileyo ezi zinambuzane.
Iindidi zeNqaku
I-Oleanders zihlala zithengiswa ngombala endaweni yokulima. Nangona kunjalo, olu lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwizitiya zasekhaya.
- Ukuba ufuna iintyatyambo ezibomvu ezingatshatanga, ezimnyama kufuneka ukhethe 'iAlgiers.' Ikhula ukuya kubude obuziimitha ezisibhozo ukuya kwezilishumi.
- Umthi omde okhula nge-10 ukuya kwi-18 iinyawo ubude, i-'Calypso 'iyabanda iqinile kwaye ineentyatyambo ezibomvu zodwa.
- Olona hlobo lwe-oleander olulukhuni kakhulu yi-Hardy Red. Ikhula ibe ziimitha ezisibhozo ubude ilungele uthango. Ineentyatyambo ezibomvu ezingatshatanga, ezibomvu.
- Ukuba ukhetha i-pinki ebomvu, khetha 'iPinki eluhlaza.' Inezona zinto zininzi zeHardy ebomvu, kodwa ineentyatyambo ezipinki zesalmon.
- Ukuba ufuna i-oleander etyheli etyheli, khetha 'uMatilde Ferrier.' Ihlala ithengiswa 'njengeYellow kabini,' kwaye iyakulunga ityala. I-oleander ende, ikhula ibe ziinyawo ezisibhozo.
Oleander emhlophe
- Oleanders ababini abalungileyo abancinci 'yiPetite Salmon' kunye 'nePetite Pink.' Baya kuhlala ezintathu ukuya kwii-4 ubude ubude xa bethenwa kancinci kodwa bangabanda kakhulu kunama-oleanders apheleleyo.
- Ukuba ukhangela i-oleander emhlophe, kuya kufuneka uthenge 'uDade Agnes,' othengiswa ngokufuthi njenge 'White Oleander.' Ikhula nge-10 ukuya kwi-12 yeenyawo ubude kwaye inamandla kakhulu.
Mhle kodwa uyingozi
I-Oleanders intle, izihlahla ezomeleleyo ezifuna ulondolozo oluncinci xa sele zisekiwe. Banikezela ngesiqwenga esimangalisayo egadini. Nangona kunjalo, zinetyhefu kakhulu, ke akufuneki zityalwe apho abantwana okanye izilwanyana zifikelela kubo.
