Iiblueberries zikhetha umhlaba oneasidi.
Ukutyala iiblueberries kufuna inkathalelo eyodwa kunye noqwalaselo kumhlaba pH. Amatyholo eBlueberry lolunye lwezona zikhetho zibalaseleyo kwigadi yasekhaya kuba zithatha indawo encinci. Emva kweminyaka embalwa yokuqala, uyakumangaliswa ngumthamo weeblueberries ityholo elinye elincinci elinokuvelisa!
Iimfuno zokutyala iBlueberries
Impumelelo ngamahlahla aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iqala ngohlobo lomhlaba olulungileyo. Uninzi lwabalimi beeblueberry lusilele kuba khange bavavanye kwaye bahlengahlengise umhlaba wabo. Iiblueberries zikwanokukhanya okukhethekileyo kunye neemfuno zemozulu.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo
- Zeziphi iziqhamo ezikhulayo kwiMidiliya
- Ukuchonga iiMdiliya eziPhakamileyo
- Izityalo zangaphakathi zoMthunzi
Ixesha lokutyala
Elona xesha lilungileyo loku ukutyala iiblueberries yintwasahlobo. Ukutyala iiblueberries entwasahlobo kubanika intwasahlobo, ihlobo kunye nokuwa ukuze kusekwe inkqubo yeengcambu ezomeleleyo. Iiblueberries zivelisa iziqhamo ezimbalwa kwiminyaka emithathu yokuqala, nangona kungunyaka wesithathu kuya kufuneka ubone amajikijolo. Endaweni yoko, babeka amandla abo ekuphuhliseni iingcambu ezomeleleyo, isebe kunye nenkqubo yamagqabi. Emva konyaka wesithathu, kuya kufuneka ubone isivuno esihle seeblueberries eziswiti. Usenokufuna ukusebenzisa intaka okanye ukubiya ngohlobo oluthile ukugcina abagxeki kunye neentaka zingatyi isivuno sakho sejikijolo.
Iimfuno zokuKhanya
Amatyholo eBlueberry afuna ilanga elipheleleyo. Ilanga elipheleleyo lichazwa njengeeyure ezintandathu okanye nangaphezulu zokukhanya kwelanga yonke imihla. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba unelanga elipheleleyo okanye awucingi, cinga malunga nenani lokukhanya kwindawo egadini eyifumanayo ehlotyeni. Indawo inokufumana ilanga elipheleleyo ebusika xa amasebe emithi engenanto, kodwa xa imithi yakho igquma entwasahlobo, ukuba ingumthunzi wendawo yegadi akuyi kubakho ukukhanya okwaneleyo ukuvumela ukuba i-blueberry bushes ikhule. Ukutyala iiblueberries kwiindawo ezinomthunzi yimpazamo eyenziwa ngabalimi abaninzi.
Ukuba awunako ukukhanya okuhle egadini, ungakhulisa ezinye iintlobo zeblueberries kwizikhongozeli okanye iimbiza. Ukuba ipaki yakho okanye ipatio iselangeni elipheleleyo lonke ixesha lasehlotyeni okanye uhlala kwigumbi, iiblueberries ezikhule ngesikhongozeli lukhetho olukhulu. Qiniseka nje ukuba isikhongozeli sikhulu ngokwaneleyo kwisityalo esikhulileyo.
Iindidi zomhlaba kunye ne-pH
Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu xa utyala iiblueberries ngumhlaba pH. Isikali se-pH kwikhemistry silinganisa ukuba asidi njani, ukungathathi hlangothi okanye ialkaline yinto. Isikali sisuka kwi-0 (i-asidi emsulwa) siye kwi-14 (i-alkaline emsulwa) kunye no-7 kwindawo engathathi hlangothi. I-pH yomhlaba iyahluka ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye; isenokwahluka ngokwendawo ngendlu emva kweyadi yakho, kuxhomekeke kwinto eyayikhuliswe apho ngaphambili. Amatyholo eBlueberry afuna umhlaba oneasidi ene-pH ka-4.0 ukuya ku-4.5. Ukumisela i-pH yomhlaba wakho, ungathenga ikhithi yovavanyo lwe-pH ekhaya kwiziko lasegadini okanye ungenise isampulu yomhlaba kwiziko lasegadini okanye kwi-Coperative Extension yendawo. iofisi. Kunokubakho intlawulo encinci yokuvavanya umhlaba wakho ngobungcali, kodwa umntu owenza uvavanyo angakunika iindlela zokuhlengahlengisa umhlaba pH kuluhlu oludingayo lokukhulisa iiblueberries ngempumelelo.
Esinye isizathu sokuba amahlahla aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka athandwe kakhulu kwigadi yasekhaya kukunyamezelana okuphezulu kwimihlaba ehlwempuzekileyo. Endle, zikhula kwiindawo ezinamatye kunye nomhlaba ohlwempuzekileyo, kwaye oku kulungelelana kubenza baxolele kakhulu egadini. Zingakhuliswa kwimihlaba enamatye okanye yodongwe ngaphandle kwengxaki ukuba nje ziyafumana ilanga elipheleleyo kwaye i-pH ikuluhlu abaluthandayo.
Indlela yokutyala iBlueberry Bush
Amatyholo eBlueberry aqhelekileyo athengiswa kwiiphakheji ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Ibhokisi yeblueberry enebhokisi inesiqu esileleyo kunye neengcambu ezincinci ezifakwe kwi-peat moss okanye kolunye uhlobo. Amatyholo eBlueberry ayathengiswa kwizikhongozeli okanye iimbiza njengayo nayiphi na enye ityholwana. Kukhuselekile ukutyala amahlahla aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emva kokuba yonke ingozi yeqabaka idlulile.
Ukutyala ikhonteyina etyholwayo etyholwayo, yembe umngxunya ophindwe kabini kwaye ubunzulu njengembiza. Yongeza izilungiso ezifana nomgquba kunye ne-peat moss emhlabeni. Beka ibhola yeengcambu zeblueberry emngxunyeni uze uyigcwalise ngomhlaba, ucofe kancinci unyawo okanye izandla. Amanzi kakuhle.
Ngamahlahla e-blueberry athengiweyo ebhokisini, landela umkhombandlela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umgodi uncinci. Eminye imikhombandlela inokukucela ukuba udibanise ingcambu kangangeyure okanye ezimbini ngaphambi kokutyala ukophula ixesha lokulala apho kuthunyelwa khona izityalo ezinjalo.
Ukuba utyala ngaphezulu kwesihlahla esinye se-blueberry, shiya iinyawo ezininzi phakathi kwezityalo. Iiblueberries ziyazingcolisela, ngenxa yoko ufuna isityalo esinye kuphela ukuze ufumane isivuno samajikijolo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba utyala iindidi ezininzi, abagadi begadi bafunga iziqhamo zikhulu, zimnandi kwaye zinencindi yomthi kunokuba unehlathi elinye.
Ngokulandela le miyalelo yokutyala iiblueberries, kuya kufuneka ube nesityalo esihle kwiminyaka embalwa. Vavanya umhlaba wakho, ulungise, kwaye utyale iiblueberries. Uyakonwabela ezi ziqhamo zibalaseleyo kwiminyaka ezayo!
