Iimpawu zeFeline Heartworm, Unyango, kunye noThintelo

Ngelixa i-heartworm ingaxhaphakanga kakhulu phakathi kweekati e-US, iseyi-parasite abanini beekati kufuneka bazi. Ngokukodwa ukuba uhlala kwindawo eyaziwa ngokuba yi-heartworm infestation, ukukhusela ngaphambi kokuba ikati yakho isuleleke ibalulekile.

Yintoni Heartworm

Ngokutsho kwe Umbutho weAmerican Heartworm , i-heartworm, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Dirofilariasis immitis, ziintshulube ezihlasela intliziyo yekati, imiphunga kunye nemithambo yegazi ejikeleze la malungu.

uyihlamba njani idayi yetayi ngaphandle kokopha

Amanqaku anxulumeneyo

Iiyantlukwano zeHeartworm zekati kunye neNja

Izinja nazo zinokufumana i-heartworm kodwa kukho umahluko omkhulu kwindlela ezichaphazela ngayo iikati:

Izinja zichaphazeleka ngakumbi kuneekati. Abanye abaphandi bathi izinga liphakathi isihlanu kunye ne-20% leyo yezinja kanti abanye bathi imalunga isinye eshumini somlinganiselo .
Iikati zihlaselwe yintliziyo zikholisa ukuba malunga neentshulube ezintandathu okanye ngaphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nezinja ezithanda ukuba ezininzi ngakumbi.
I-heartworms kwiikati zincinci kwaye azihlali ixesha elide.

Iikati zosulelwa njani yiHeartworm?

I-Heartworm isasazwa ukulunywa yingcongconi . Iingcongconi zibamba imibungu yeentshulube kwaye ezi zitofwa egazini ngelixa ingcongconi iluma kwaye ithatha igazi kwikati. Iingcongconi kusenokwenzeka ukuba zosulelwe ngokudibana okufanayo nezinja ezinesifo sentliziyo ngokwazo.

Iimpawu zeHeartworm kwiikati

Enye yeengxaki ezinkulu nge heartworm kwiikati Ingaba i iimpawu ziyavela ukuba uvela kwezinye izifo zekati eziqhelekileyo kwaye kunokuthatha ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba zifunyanwe ekugqibeleni. Izifo zokuphefumla ziphazamana ne-heartworm njengoko imiphunga yekati iqala ukwenziwa. Abanye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zezi:

Ukugabha okwenzeka ngamaxesha athile kodwa hayi rhoqo
Ukugabha okunegazi
Urhudo
Ubuqhophololo
Ubunzima bokuphefumla kunye nento ebonakala ngathi sisifuba
Ukugqogqa rhoqo, ukukhohlela okanye ukukhefuzela
Ukungabikho kokulinganisela kunye nengxaki yokuhamba
Ukungabi namdla wokutya kunye nokuncipha kobunzima obunxulumeneyo
Ukuxhuzula, ukuxhuzula okanye isiqaqa
Iingxaki zombono ezinokukhokelela kubumfama

Olunye uphawu olungathandekiyo lwe-heartworm yi ikati ifa ngokungalindelekanga .

Ngaba IHeartworm kwiikati Ibulala

Xa ikati yosulelwe yiheartworm, inokuthatha malunga neenyanga ezintandathu ngaphambi kokuba ibe ngabantu abadala. Ukusuka apho kuthatha iinyanga ezimbini ezongezelelweyo ukuya kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuba iintshulube zikhule kwaye ukuvelisa i-microfilaria eziziintshulube ezintsha. Njengoko lo mjikelo uziphinda, iikati zinokuqhubeka zingafunyaniswanga kwisithuba seminyaka emininzi. Ekubeni kungekho unyango lwe-heartworm kwaye luhlala lufunyaniswa ixesha elide emva kokuba usulelo lusasazekile, i-heartworm kwiikati iyakwazi. ekugqibeleni uya kufa .

Ukuxilongwa kweHeartworm kwiikati

Enye yeengxaki nge-heartworm koogqirha bezilwanyana kukungabikho kwendlela ecacileyo yokumisela ukuba ikati ihlaselwe yintliziyo. Ugqirha wezilwanyana uya kusebenzisa iimvavanyo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo ezihlala zijonge ezinye iintlobo zezifo, ezinjengeengxaki zokuphefumla kunye nentliziyo, kwaye iintlungu zentliziyo zibhaqwe ngexesha lokukhangelwa koxilongo. Uvavanyo luya kubandakanya :

Uhlalutyo lokuchama
X-reyi
Iiultrasounds
Uvavanyo lwegazi lokulinganisa inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi
Uvavanyo lwe-antibody

Iimvavanyo zeAntigen

Uvavanyo lwe-antigen lwenzelwe ukufumanisa uhlaselo lwe-heartworm. Iimvavanyo ze-Antigen azifezekanga kwaye umxholo wengxoxo ethile malunga nendlela esebenzayo ngayo. UGqr Megan Teiber, uMcebisi weMfuyo we I-Tuft kunye nePaw , ithi, 'Uvavanyo lwe-antigen luya kuthatha kuphela ubukho beentliziyo zabasetyhini abaqolileyo. Kwiimeko apho kukho iintshulube ezimbalwa ezikhulileyo, iintshulube ezingamadoda, okanye iintshulube ezingekakhuli, uvavanyo lwe-antigen lusenokuvelisa isiphumo esingeyonyani esingalunganga.'

Uphinda athi, 'Ukuba ikati inovavanyo oluhle lwe-antigen, unokuqiniseka ukuba usulelo lukhona. Nangona kunjalo, uvavanyo olubonisa ukuba awunayo alwenzi isifo sentliziyo.'

Ukudibanisa iimvavanyo

UGqr. Teiber uchaza indlela esebenzayo yokuxilonga i-heartworm: 'Xa uvavanya iikati ze-heartworm, uvavanyo lwe-antigen luqhele ukwenziwa kunye novavanyo lwe-antibody. Oku kutyhila ukuba ingaba ikati iye yavezwa na kwi-heartworm kwaye yafaka impendulo yomzimba kwi-parasite. Oogqirha bahlala bevavanya iziphumo zazo zombini iimvavanyo ngokudibanisa novavanyo lomzimba kunye ne-x-reyi efunyenweyo ukuxilonga usulelo lwe-heartworm kwiikati.'

Ixabiso eliphakathi lokurhweba ngexabiso

Unyango lweHeartworm kwiikati

Okwangoku akukho nyango lusekiweyo lwe-heartworm kwiikati, ngaphandle kokunyanga iimpawu ukwenza ikati ikhululeke ngakumbi. UGqr. Teiber uthi, 'Iikati ziba nefuthe elibi kwaye lidla ngokubulala ngenxa yokufa kwentshulube yentliziyo. Ngoko ke, amayeza akhoyo okubulala iintshulube ezinjeni kufuneka angasetyenziswa kwiikati.'

Uqhuba athi, 'Iikati zinokunyangwa ngamayeza enyanga okuthintela intshulube yentliziyo ( Ivermectin ) ukubulala iintshulube kancinane kunye nokunciphisa umthwalo weentshulube ngokubanzi. Ngaphandle kolu nyango, iimpendulo ezimbi ezivuthayo zomoya zinokwenzeka. Ngoko ke, iikati zihlala zisulelekile nge-heartworm ubomi bonke. Unyango oluxhasayo olufana ne-steroid kunye namayeza e-airway dilator ahlala esetyenziswa ukunciphisa iimpawu zesifo sentliziyo.'

I-American Heartworm Society icebisa abanini ukuba bayeke kunyango lwekati yakho ukuba akukho zimpawu zikhoyo. Emva kweminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu, i-heartworms kufuneka ife kwaye ingasayi kuchaphazela ikati yakho.

Uqhaqho lweHeartworm kwiikati

Okwangoku utyando alubonelelwanga e-United States ukususa i-heartworms kwiikati. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iinkqubo zotyando eJapan naseYurophu. Ezi zisekwinqanaba lokuqala lovavanyo kwaye zingalunyango olusebenzayo. Ibeyi ivavanywe ngempumelelo ngo-2017 kwisibhedlele sezilwanyana sase-UC Davis.

UThintelo lweHeartworm kwiikati

Nokuba ikati yakho yikati yangaphakathi kuphela, ukuba uhlala apho i-heartworm yingxaki eyaziwayo, kufuneka fumana amayeza okuthintela intshulube . La mayeza kufuneka athathwe inyanga nenyanga kwaye ukulibaziseka kunokunciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwawo. Ikati yakho kufuneka ibe kula mayeza ubomi bayo bonke. Ukuba ufudukela kwindawo apho i-heartworm ingeyongxaki, dibana nogqirha wakho omtsha wezilwanyana malunga nokuqhubeka neyeza.

Amayeza oThintelo lweHeartworm

Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokuthintela i-heartworm kwiikati zezi:

I-advanteji qho ngenyanga (Imidacloprid, Moxidectin) inikwa kanye ngenyanga kwisisombululo sesihloko esifakwe ngasemva kwekati. Ifumaneka ngomyalelo kuphela kwaye isebenza ukusuka kwi-54 ukuya kwi-170 yeedola , kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bekati yakho kunye ne-6-pack okanye i-12-pack pack.
Revolution (Selamectin) isetyenziswa ngokufanayo njenge-Advantage ngenyanga. Ugqirha wezilwanyana kufuneka aphumeze umyalelo omiselweyo weRevolution. Ichiza lixabisa phakathi yaye 0 . Ixabiso lixhomekeke kubunzima bekati yakho nokuba uthenga iipakethi ezi-3, ezi-6 okanye ezili-12.
Ivermectin (iStromectol) yithebhulethi ehlafunwayo kwaye inokuthengwa kwi-counter-counter. Uyacetyiswa ukuba uxoxe nogqirha wakho wezilwanyana kuqala njengoko idosi ephezulu kakhulu inokuba yityhefu. Ithengiswa phantsi kwamagama amaninzi kuquka i-Ivomec, i-Iverhard, i-Interceptor kunye ne-Heartguard. Ithengisa malunga ne-28 yeedola ukuya kwi-35 yeedola kuxhomekeke kwi-brand .

Omabini amayeza nawo ayasebenza kwi unyango lweentakumba , iintshulube zendlebe, iintshulube ezingqukuva kunye neentshulube.

Ziphi IHeartworms iNgxaki eyaziwayo?

I-Heartworm ikhona kulo lonke elaseUnited States nangona kusenokuba nzima kakhulu kwezinye iindawo. Dibana nogqirha wakho wezilwanyana ngokusebenzisa iyeza lokuthintela intshulube ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba indawo okuyo ibangela inkxalabo. I-Heartworm ithande ukuba mbi kakhulu kwiindawo ezineengcongconi ezinkulu, ezifana nemozulu efudumeleyo, efumileyo.

Ngaba iikati zangaphakathi zifumana iHeartworm?

I-Heartworm ixhaphake kakhulu kwiikati zangaphakathi / zangaphandle xa kuthelekiswa neekati ezihlala ngaphakathi. Malunga ne-60% yeekati ezosulelekileyo ziikati ezingaphakathi/ngaphandle.

Amayeza okugonya intshulube

Okwangoku azikho izitofu ezifumanekayo zokuthintela intshulube yentliziyo kwiikati. Iinketho kuphela zokuthintela amayeza okuthintela ngenyanga kunye nokugcina iikati zakho ngaphakathi.

unyango olushushu lweoyile yeenwele ezimnyama

I-Heartworm kunye nekati yakho

Nangona kubulumko ukuxhalaba malunga nokuxilongwa kwe-heartworm kwikati yakho, kulungile ukuba uqaphele ukuncipha kweengxaki ezinzulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinja ezinentliziyo. Thetha nogqirha wakho wezilwanyana malunga neendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango. Ungakuhoyi ukusebenzisa iyeza lokuthintela i-heartworm kunye nokukhusela ikati yakho!

Izihloko ezinxulumeneyo