Izirhubuluzi akucingelwa ukuba 'zikrelekrele' xa kuthelekiswa nezilwanyana zasekhaya eziqhelekileyo njengezinja neekati. Okunye koku kusenokuba ngenxa yezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo ezineentlobo ezahlukeneyo zobuntu kunye namanqanaba othando ebantwini, ngokungafaniyo nezilwanyana ekukholelwa ukuba zinentlalontle. Noko ke, ubungqina bubonisa ukuba izirhubuluzi zizidalwa ezikrelekrele ngendlela emangalisayo, ngoko ke ukuba uyazibuza enoba ungaliqeqesha kusini na icilikishe okanye inyoka, impendulo ngu ‘Ewe!’
Ngaba Izilwanyana Ezirhubuluzayo Zikrelekrele?
Kangangexesha elide, bekukho kancinci kwindlela yophando olunzulu malunga nokuqonda isirhubuluzi. UGqr Jennifer Coates, DVM , osebenza kwibhodi yeengcebiso Ubomi besilwanyana sasekhaya namhlanje . Kodwa indlela esibuqonda ngayo ubukrelekrele bezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo iyaqala ukutshintsha.'
'Ingqondo yeReptile'
Izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo kwakudala kucingwa ukuba zinengqondo yakudala okanye 'yesilwanyana esirhubuluzayo' eyayigxile kakhulu ekusindeni. Imodeli yengqondo eyenziwe ngu isazi ngemithambo-luvo uPaul MacLean ibambe ukuba abantu banobuchopho obuthathu obusebenza ngokwahlukeneyo kunye kunye: 'Ingqondo ye-reptilian' egxile ekuziphatheni okusisiseko sokulwa-okanye-ukubhabha, inkqubo ye-limbic, egxile kwimvakalelo kunye nenkumbulo, kunye neocortex, eyayisembindini wengqiqo. kunye nokucinga ngokuqonda.
Nangona kunjalo, okukhona sifunda malunga nezirhubuluzi, kokukhona siqala ukuqonda ukuba ingcamango 'yengqondo yesilwanyana esirhubuluzayo' ngokuba abantu nezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo zisenokuba yintsomi nje. Izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo ayingoomatshini nje 'begalelo, imveliso' abajolise kuphela ekuphileni. Baye baboniswa ukuba ukuziphatha okuntsonkothileyo kwezentlalo , kubandakanywa nokukhulisa abantwana babo, ukuzibandakanya ekudlaleni, kunye nokusebenzisana nabanye beentlobo zabo, kwaye banako iimeko zeemvakalelo , njengemincili, ukuphoxeka nokuxhalaba.
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Uninzi lweentlobo zeReptile ezikrelekrele
Izifundo ezininzi nikela ukuqonda okubangel’ umdla kubukrelekrele bezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo. Nangona abaphandi bengakhange benze uphando kuzo zonke iindidi zezirhubuluzi ezigcinwe njengezilwanyana zasekhaya, uGqr. Coates ukholelwa ukuba, 'Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kukho iintlobo zobulumko ezifanayo kwezinye izirhubuluzi.' Ngokusekelwe kobu bungqina benzululwazi, sizihlele ngokweendidi izirhubuluzi ezinokuba nowona msebenzi uphezulu wokuqonda.
1. IiFudo
Iimfudo bonisa ubulumko; yaye akukhona nje ukuba banokuphila iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu. Ezi zirhubuluzi zikrelekrele kakhulu. Uphononongo olunye olugqitywe yi IYunivesithi yaseLincoln eNgilani wafumanisa ukuba ufudo luyakwazi ukutyhutyha udederhu lwengqondo lusebenzisa kungekuphela nje inkumbulo kodwa kwanangengqondo ukukwazi ukuziqhelanisa iqhinga labo lokuhamba xa imiba efana nobumnyama yaziswa kuvavanyo.
Ezi zilwanyana azinabomi obude kuphela, kodwa zineenkumbulo ezinde kakhulu. Iifudo zaseGalapagos ezibandakanyekayo kwisifundo baqeqeshwa ukwahlula phakathi kweebhola ezimbini ezinemibala eyahlukeneyo. Nkqu neminyaka eli-9 emva koqeqesho lwabo lokuqala, ezi fudo zikhumbula ucalucalulo lwemibala efanayo.
2. Amacikilishe
Kusenokwenzeka ukuba uqhelene namanqanaba obukrelekrele eKomodo Dragons kunye namanye amacilikishe esweni, kodwa musa ukuthoba ubukrelekrele babalingane babo abancinci. Iintlobo zecilikishe ezifuywayo kananjalo balumke kakhulu. UGqr. Coates uyacaphula isifundo esinye apho i-anoles babonakalise isakhono esimangalisayo sokusombulula iingxaki nokufumana ufikelelo ekutyeni, naxa benikwe umngeni owahluke kakhulu kulowo bebekhe bawufumana ngaphambili.
UGqr. Coates unika ingxelo ngezinye izifundo eziye zabonisa ukuba, Amacikilishe anamacala banokufunda kwaye bakhumbule indlela yokufumana ngokufanelekileyo indlela yabo yokuzimela ngaphakathi kwimaze.' Ekugqibeleni, isifundo esibandakanya iidragons ezineendevu wabonisa ukuba la macilikishe amancinci anokufunda xelisa ezinye izilwanyana ukuze uvule umnyango kwaye ufumane umvuzo wokutya. Ngaphandle kobukrelekrele, Izifundo zicebisa ukuba amacikilishe aphinde abe neemvakalelo. Ngokuphathwa kakuhle, i-iguana kuphononongo ibonise utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo yabo, nto leyo ebonisa indlela abasabela ngayo ngokweemvakalelo.
3. Iinyoka
Iinyoka, zombini iintlobo ezinkulu nezincinci , banobuchule obuphezulu bengqondo. Kwi ufunda kwiYunivesithi yaseRochester , iinyoka zombona zafumana ngempumelelo indlela yazo kwi-mazes, kwaye emva kokuphinda ikhosi, zaphucula ixesha labo ngokusekelwe ekufundeni kwendawo. Kwesinye isifundo , ubukrelekrele benyoka baqinisekiswa ngakumbi ngokuqeqesha iinhlwathi zasendle zaseBurma ukucofa iqhosha ukuze ufumane ukutya ibuyiselo. I iinhlwathi bafunda ukuba kuphela xa iqhosha likhanyisiwe abanokuthi bafumane umvuzo.
Ubukrelekrele kwizilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo eziqhelekileyo
Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba isilwanyana sakho esirhubuluzayo siyalazi igama laso okanye sinokukubona? Iimpendulo kule mibuzo ixhaphakileyo ebuzwa ngabazali bezirhubuluzi zinokunceda qinisa ubudlelwane unayo nesilwanyana sakho sasekhaya.
Ngaba Izilwanyana Ezirhubuluzayo Ziyakwazi Ukubabona Abanini Bazo?
Izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo ziyakwazi ukubabona abaninizo, nangona iqondo ezenza ngalo linokwahluka ngokusekelwe kuhlobo. Kwakhona kunokuxhomekeka kakhulu ekubeni yimalini unxibelelana nawe kwaye uphathe isirhubuluzi sakho. UGqirha wezilwanyana uGqr. Sara Ochoa, DVM, iphawula ukuba izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo, 'zifunde apho kuvela khona ukutya kwaye ungamlumi umntu ozityisayo. Abanye babo bayazi ukuba ngoobani abasoloko bebanika ukutya yaye baya kufuduka kwelinye icala lekheji baye kwelinye.'
Oku kuziphatha kuye kwabonakala nakwimizi yogcino-zilwanyana, apho izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo zibaqonda ngokucacileyo abantu abaziphathayo nabazondla rhoqo. Ezinye izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo, ezinjengooxam nofudo, zaziwa ngazo bonisa ukhetho kubantu abathile ngaphezu kwabanye.
Ngaba Izilwanyana Ezirhubuluzayo Ziyakwazi Ukuliqonda Igama Lazo?
Izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo azinakukwazi ukuqaphela igama lazo njengelizwi elithethiweyo ngendlela inja okanye ikati enako ngayo. Unokuqaphela icilikishe lisiza kuwe xa usiya biza amagama abo , kodwa kukho amathuba amakhulu oku kungenxa yokuba icikilishe linxulumanisa ubukho bakho nezinto elizifunayo, ezinjengokutya.
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Intlalo ngakumbi icilikishe, kokukhona kuya kwenzeka ukuba baya kusabela kwilizwi lakho kunye nobukho bakho. Iidragons ezineendevu bangumzekelo omhle wecikilishe elinobubele elibonakala litsalela kwintsebenziswano yabantu kwaye linokuqeqeshwa ukuba liphendule ilizwi lakho. Nokuba bayasazi na isandi igama labo akucaci.
Ngaba Izilwanyana Ezirhubuluzayo Ziza Xa Zibizwa?
Amacikilishe anokufunda ukuza kuwe. UGqr. Ochoa unikela le ngxelo, 'Ufudo lwam luya kuza kum xa lubizwa. Kunokumthabatha imizuzu embalwa ukuba abekho, kodwa xa edlala emva kweyadi yam, uya kuza kum ukuba ndiyambiza.' Nangona kunjalo, impumelelo yakho ngokufundisa le ndlela yokuziphatha iya kwahluka ngohlobo lwesirhubuluzi kunye nenqanaba labo lokuthuthuzela nawe.
Kuya kuxhomekeka nakwimeko-bume yabo ngelo xesha. Umzekelo, inyoka ebhaka ekhejini isenokungaziva ikhuthazwa ukuba ize kuwe ukuba ikhululekile kwaye ayilambanga. Kuba ezinye izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo zitya kanye ngeveki, kunokuba nzima ukuzicenga ukuba zize ukuba azikakulungeli ukutya.
Kananjalo abanakuze beze kuwe ukuba kukho abantu abangabaziyo egumbini. Umqeqeshi wezilwanyana uLinda Brodzik uqeqeshe ufudo lwakhe ukuba luze lusebenzisa ukungcangcazela njengomqondiso. Nangona kunjalo, uphawula ukuba abasayi kuza ukuba kukho umntu abangamaziyo kwaye ‘banokugquma’ ukuba baziva besoyika.
UngaQeqesha Ntoni Isirhubuluzi Sesilwanyana?
Iindidi zokuziphatha onokuthi uqeqeshe isirhubuluzi ukuba sizenze ziya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwiintlobo zazo kunye nobuntu bomntu. Imizekelo yeendlela zokuziphatha eziqeqeshelwe ukwenza izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo kuquka ukufundisa iidragoni ezineendevu hamba ngentambo okanye ukufumana iinyoka ukuqonda uphawu oluthile olubonakalayo okanye lomzimba olubonisa ukutya kuyeza. Umqeqeshi wezilwanyana onobuchule, uLinda Brodzik, wamfundisa ufudo UDewberry noDarwin balandela into ekujoliswe kubo, 'abaphezulu abahlanu,' babone amavumba, baye kwindlwana yabo, baze bahlule imibala eyahlukahlukeneyo.
UQeqesho lokuNcedisa eBayeni
Uninzi lweendlela zokuziphatha ezifundiswa ngabanini bezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo zidla ngokugxila ngakumbi ekuphatheni indlela yokuziphatha ukwenza ukukhathalela izilwanyana zabo zasekhaya kube lula kunye nokunciphisa amathuba abo okulunywa. Amacikilishe, iinyoka, kunye ufudo ngokuqhelekileyo baqeqeshelwa ukufunda iindlela ezininzi zokufuya kwimizi yogcino-zilwanyana.
Oku kwenziwa ngokudibanisa indlela yokuziphatha nento abayifunayo, ngokuqhelekileyo ukutya, kunye umcofa kwaye uqeqesho ekujoliswe kulo . UGqr. Coates ubalisa esithi, 'Izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo ezikwimizi yogcino-zilwanyana nezinye iindawo zidla ngokuqeqeshwa ukuze zamkele ngakumbi iindlela zokuphatha neenkqubo ezifunekayo ukuze ziphile zisebenzisa ubugcisa obufana nokomeleza obudla ngokusetyenziswa ekuqeqesheni izilwanyana ezanyisayo neentaka.'
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Khuthaza ubukrelekrele beReptile ngokuTyebisa
Esinye sezizathu zokuba izidalwa ezirhubuluzayo zingasoloko zicingelwa njengezikrelekrele ngabanini bezilwanyana zasekhaya kukuba abaninzi abakhange banikwe thuba lokubonisa. Okukhona ubonelela isirhubuluzi ngokutyebisa ngokwasengqondweni nasemzimbeni kwiindawo ezihlala kuzo, kunye nokuzama ukuqeqesha indlela yokuziphatha, kokukhona kuya kufuneka ubone imizekelo yobukrelekrele bezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo isebenza. Cinga ngokongeza iindlela ezingakumbi zokuba basebenze ukuze bafumane ukutya kwabo, njenge ukutya kofudo oludadayo kunye okanye ukugquma izinambuzane kwiingqayi kufuneka bazivule.
Ukuqonda iPet Reptile Intelligence
Okukhona sifunda ngezirhubuluzi kunye nobuchule bazo bokuqonda, kokukhona ziba nomdla ngakumbi. Izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo zinokubonisa ubukrelekrele, kwaye abaninzi banokufunda iindlela zokuziphatha ezinzima. Kananjalo banokuzuza kakhulu ekutyebeni. Chitha ixesha ufunda malunga nendlela icilikishe lakho, inyoka, ufudo, okanye ufudo olukhoyo endle ukuza neendlela gcina ubuchopho babo busebenza , yaye usenokumangaliswa kukufumanisa oko banokukwenza.
